悅庭牙醫診所

「The 2 mm thick resin-matrix ceramic crown and personalized abutment are an option to replace zirconia for implant crown restoration.」

「Fifty-two patients with missing anterior teeth in the maxillar were selected, who had problems such as exposure of abutment metal, excessively large angle deviation, excessively long ceramic crown and missing gingival papilla, affecting the aesthetic effect of implant denture.」

「Radiographic investigation at a 24 month follow-up confirmed the integration of the dental implants and the recovery of the bone defects.」

「Dental implants constitute a well-established approach for replacement of lost teeth with titanium being the most favored material for implantation.」

「After healing, both implants were restored with all-ceramic crowns but different customized abutment materials for the purpose of comparison.」

「Small-diameter dental implants (AstraTech OsseoSpeed TX 3.0 S, Dentsply) of different lengths were placed using a one-stage surgical protocol with a 6- to 10-week healing period before loading.」

「Implants were submerged for 3 months in mandibles and 6 months in maxillae, were loaded with definitive metal-ceramic crowns, and followed up for 1 year after loading.」

「In this work, the dental implant crown and abutment were modeled in CATIA V5R19 software using a CT-scan technique based on the human first molar.」

「Implants were submerged for 3 months in mandibles and 6 months in maxillae, then loaded with definitive metal-ceramic crowns and followed for 3 years after loading.」

「The previously unretrievable prosthetic component had been modified to support an implant crown prosthesis which required replacement.」

「Three-quarter ceramic veneers are a mini-invasive approach which could solve the esthetic problem of peg-shaped teeth and ensure patient's satisfaction.」

「There was great variety in the design of the RCTs, however, all compared pre-veneered stainless steel crowns (SSCs) with other crowns or two different pre-veneered SSCs.」

「Most dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic approaches, such as direct and indirect laminate veneer restorations, instead of full-ceramic crowns for anteriors where aesthetics is really important.」

「The rehabilitation included all-ceramic crowns on anterior teeth and metal-ceramic crowns on posterior teeth following endodontic treatment and a crown-lengthening procedure for eliminating tooth sensitivity, improving the aesthetics and occlusion, and for restoring function.」

「Prosthodontic maintenance issues occurred only during the first year which included fracture of veneering ceramic and zirconia abutment as well as aesthetic concerns.」

「New glass-ceramic restorative materials have been developed over the last few years, with enhanced strength characteristics along with desirable optical properties that make them ideal for the fabrication of esthetic crowns and veneers.」

「For anterior teeth, where aesthetics are extremely essential, the majority of dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic treatments, such as direct and indirect laminate veneer restorations over full-ceramic crowns.」

「In both patients, an orthodontic alignment and reshaping of the conical anterior teeth by means of resin or full-ceramic crowns was applied to improve the esthetic appearance.」

「Patients with challenging prosthodontic conditions require rehabilitation with a biological, functional, and esthetic approach.」

「The patients reported a high level of satisfaction with the esthetics and function of the crowns and FPDs.」

「The appearance and colour of teeth are a common concern for patients across many populations and are associated with an increased desire for treatments that improve dental aesthetics, including tooth whitening.」

「This case report describes a minimally invasive approach with tooth whitening and partial ceramic veneers in the esthetic zone with a 5-year follow-up.」

「A novel commercial tooth whitening strip demonstrated a comparable beaching effect to a widely used OTC whitening strip.」

「Dissatisfaction with tooth colour was associated with increased desire for tooth whitening and tooth coloured fillings (P < .05).」

「But orthodontists did begin to place greater emphasis on aesthetics as a reason for treatment, and orthodontics became part of a much larger explosion in "cosmetic dentistry" procedures that came to include tooth whitening and veneers.」

「Tooth whitening is a treatment option available for improving aesthetics.」

「Therefore, a review of the literature was carried out (limited to aesthetic tooth-bleaching) to provide a broad overview of the efficacy and adverse effects of various tooth whitening products on soft and hard oral tissues.」

「It is a major concern to select a proper ceramic with acceptable strength and esthetic and minimum antagonist wear.」

「With increasing patient expectation for aesthetic dental restorations, there has been a drive towards developing ceramic materials to meet this expectation.」

「Treatment methods include tooth whitening or restoration.」

「Self-perception of dental anxiety and OHRQoL should be regarded as an integral element in routine diagnostic work-up process of periodontal diseases.」

「Patients with periodontal disease have higher dental fear levels, which may have negative effects on their clinical outcome during scaling and root planing (SRP).」

「Anxiety was significantly associated with periodontitis in university students, highlighting the importance of addressing anxiety as part of periodontal disease prevention and management strategies in this population.」

「The OHIP-14 total scores increased progressively with periodontal disease severity, with the highest scores observed in the combined Stage III-IV periodontitis group.」

「Gingival crevicular fluid was collected in two pathological sites (periodontal pocket depth (PPD) ≥ 5 mm) and one healthy site (PPD ≤ 3 mm) from thirty periodontitis patients (before/after SRP), and in one healthy site from thirty controls (patients without periodontal disease).」

「The use of specific questionnaires for both DA and OHRQoL may be more appropriate to demonstrate the psychological and quality of life differences due to periodontal disease and NSPT.」

「To determine the relationship between the paroxysm related to periodontal disease and the state-trait anxiety level in patients attending a periodontology clinic in Turkey.」

「Conclusion Surgical periodontal therapy plays a pivotal role in improving oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among patients with chronic periodontal disease.」

「Our study highlights the importance of providing a comprehensive approach, including psychosocial well-being, when diagnosing and treating periodontal disease.」

「A total of 25 patients (32 teeth) with advanced periodontal disease were enrolled and received periodontal treatment by following the LAMINST protocol.」

「Additionally, the article discusses the non-advisability of early interception for certain self-correcting malocclusions and the limitations of pediatric orthodontic treatment, including compliance-related issues and the unique anatomical considerations of deciduous dentition.」

「This study aimed to quantitatively and systematically evaluate the association between parent-child relationship (PCR) and orthodontic compliance with clear aligners (CAs) among children and adolescents.」

「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」

「Clear aligner therapy has expanded substantially in mixed dentition, yet the boundaries of clinical predictability across indications, movement types, and growth stages remain incompletely defined.」

「Clear aligners have become a popular orthodontic treatment option due to their esthetic appeal.」

「OBJECTIVES: To determine the relationship between the need for orthodontic treatment and OHRQoL in children and adolescents, and to identify potential modifying factors of this relationship.」

「It is a simple, fast and economic method for early orthodontic treatment for children.」

「It is a simple, fast and economic for early orthodontic treatment.」

「Complications of orthodontic treatment teeth anomalies in children (caries, gingivitis, periodontitis) caused by changes in the biochemical composition of saliva.」

「The study herein emphasized the benefits of clear aligners in children and adolescents with OHRQoL.」

「The aim of the present study was to clinically assess the peri-implant and periodontal conditions after the placement of crowns in partially edentulous patients.」

「Approaching bone defects of jaws treatments, hard and soft tissue augmentation could be considered as a goal for clinicians when performing dental implant placement.」

「Implants were submerged for 3 months in mandibles and 6 months in maxillae, were loaded with definitive metal-ceramic crowns, and followed up for 1 year after loading.」

「The study included 30 subjects with dental implants and metal-ceramic crowns.」

「Dental implants are regularly placed in patients with a history of periodontitis, even though peri-implant tissues are susceptible to the same host-modulated plaque-induced factors that initiate and sustain periodontitis.」

「Two months after metal-ceramic crowns installation, the patient began to complain of pain in the region of the implant.」

「A comprehensive treatment plan was implemented including extraction of badly decayed teeth, multiple root canal treatments, gingival recontouring, implants, multiple restorations, and combination of bleaching and porcelain laminates and ceramic crowns.」

「To investigate the supragingival microbiome surrounding dental implants and neighbouring tooth in periodontitis history and periodontally healthy patients.」

「Methods: Fifty-three patients with severe periodontitis who visited the Department of Periodontology at the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of China Medical University from June 2014 to June 2023 and completed posterior implant treatment with single crown were included, among which were 16 males and 37 females, aged (52.2±8.0) years old, with a total of 136 implants, 135 adjacent natural teeth in the edentulous area.」

「Bacterial culture for anaerobic microorganisms was done using a gas pack pre- and postperiodontal treatment to confirm the effectiveness of the periodontal treatment regimen and also to proceed with dental implant placement.」

「The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the survival and biological and technical complication rates of monolithic single crowns and fixed partial dentures (FPDs).」

「The development of new reinforced ceramics in recent years has led to more use of extended defect-oriented preparation designs, that is, extended veneers, instead of full crown preparations which are less invasive.」

「This prospective randomized clinical trial aimed to evaluate the long-term behavior of metal-free double crown retained dentures with secondary crowns and dental frameworks made of the fiber-reinforced composite Vectris(©) on all-ceramic primary crowns (IPS Empress 2(©)) over a period of up to 14 years and to subsequently evaluate patient satisfaction.」

「Based on a focused question and customized PICO framework, electronic (Medline/EMBASE/Cochrane) and manual searches for studies reporting the clinical outcomes of all-ceramic SCs and FDPs supported by ceramic implants ≥12 months were performed.」

「Cantilevered single-retainer all-ceramic RBFDPs today made from veneered 3Y-TZP zirconia ceramic can be considered a standard of care for the replacement of single incisors and provide an excellent esthetic outcome with a long-term preservation of soft tissues in the pontic area.」

「Survival rates of all-ceramic crowns differ by type of ceramic used, fabrication method and clinical indication.」

「Ceramics are used for many dental applications and are characterized in various ways, including by their hardness, brittleness, thermal and electrical insulation, and biocompatibility.」

「Partial ceramic crowns (PCCs) are an accepted treatment option for the restoration of posterior teeth with deficient tooth substance.」

「The aim of this multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial was to test posterior zirconia-ceramic fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) veneered with a computer-aided design/computer- assisted manufacture (CAD/CAM) lithium disilicate veneering ceramic (CAD-on) and manually layered zirconia veneering ceramic with respect to survival of the FDPs, and technical and biologic outcomes.」

「The development of bonding techniques and ceramic materials in recent years has increased the use of high-strength ceramic onlay in the restoration of endodontically treated posterior teeth because of its minimal invasiveness, improved aesthetics, and low requirement of mechanical retention.」

「Five years previously, her mandibular right first molar had been extracted because of dental caries.」

「Orthodontic treatment has been suggested to increase the risk of dental caries.」

「Following 12 months of orthodontic treatment, the tooth was successfully moved occlusally in conjunction with an 8 mm vertical interdental bone augmentation.」

「We report on a 25-year-old woman who had a skeletal Class II malocclusion, severe anterior open bite, vertical maxillary asymmetry, and severe dental caries on her molars.」

「Orthodontic treatment is a widely embraced intervention aimed at enhancing dental aesthetics and correcting malocclusions among adolescents.」

「To assess the influence of orthodontic treatment on long-term caries experience in 30-year-old South Australians.」

「The occlusal relationship was restored by dental implant treatment following improvement of the intraoral environment by orthodontic therapy.」

「The digital design of clear aligners can optimize spacing, expand the area for dental implants, intrude over-erupted opposing teeth, upright tilted abutment teeth, ensure optimal gingival distance and mesiodistal diameter for dental implants, and when combined with smile design, it can significantly improve the pink and white aesthetic score.」

「This clinical case report describes the treatment workflow for this complex rehabilitation case, utilizing digital planning to correct skeletal class II malocclusion and create sufficient restorative space for the missing premolars (teeth 12, 13, 20, and 29 according to the universal numbering system) to allow for implant placement with clear aligners.」

「Five key statements focused on the most significant information on immediate implants are reviewed.」

「Participants were selected based on the need for dental implant placement and/or bone augmentation.」

「This case report discusses the challenges faced in diagnosing and managing PIDAP after dental implants.」

「Alcohol consumption, pain during surgery and age were associated with discomfort following dental implant surgery.」

「Nerve trauma caused by dental implant placement is associated with altered sensation and chronic pain.」

「This study investigated and analyzed the pain degree after dental implantation and its influencing factors, and provided a scientific basis for reducing post-surgical pain in patients.」

「This study aimed to investigate the disease characteristics of PIFP that developed after dental implant treatment.」

「However, some patients who receive dental implants experience persistent pain even after normal healing.」

「The cohort of patients consulting for chronic orofacial pain at the Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière (Paris, France) between 2015 and 2020 (ABCD study, IRB # TPS 1106180), was screened for patients with history of dental implant placement and persistent pain.」

「In recent years, the implant-supported dentures have risen rapidly, and thus, more attention was paid to post-operative pain, following dental implantation.」

「Dental implants provide an effective means of rehabilitation for many, but irradiation poses a unique set of challenges that can affect the outcome of treatment.」

「This case illustrates that dental implant restoration in the anterior esthetic zone can effectively address functional and esthetic challenges, leading to high patient satisfaction with the final restoration's natural appearance.」

「Dental implants, made from inert materials, integrate into bone to replace missing teeth.」

「At 12 months, statistically significant (p < 0.05) recession coverage (MRC 94.71%) and improvement of aesthetics (pink aesthetic score) was obtained at all implants.」

「Endosseous dental implants are predictable method for replacing missing dentition.」

「In addition to restoring oral function, stable aesthetic outcome has become the goal of oral implant therapy.」

「Implant-supported full-mouth rehabilitation has emerged as an advanced solution, leveraging strategically placed dental implants to support fixed prostheses that mimic natural teeth in appearance and function.」

「After 12 months, the implant and the tissues in its direct vicinity were evaluated once more with the following indices: marginal bone loss (MBL), height of keratinized tissue (HKT), probing pocket depth (PPD), pink and white aesthetics scores (PES, WES), as well as pain sensations combined with the procedure (VAS).」

「The socket shield technique may be an alternative for a desirable esthetic outcome in dental implant treatments.」

「Notwithstanding the limitation of a small sample size, this study shows that immediate implant placement and provisional restoration in the maxillary aesthetic zone can result in favorable treatment outcomes with regards to soft and hard tissues changes over a follow-up period of 23.2 ± 7.6 months.」

「The proposed method showed the promising outlook for dental implant-supported restoration in difficult anatomical conditions.」

「Digital technology has emerged as a transformative tool in dental implantation, profoundly enhancing accuracy and effectiveness across multiple facets, such as diagnosis, preoperative treatment planning, surgical procedures, and restoration delivery.」

「This retrospective study of pain after dental implant placement involved a minimum follow-up of 12 months after the initial diagnosis of neuropathic pain or persistent, uncontrolled postoperative pain at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium, from January 2013 to June 2014.」

「The cohort of patients consulting for chronic orofacial pain at the Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière (Paris, France) between 2015 and 2020 (ABCD study, IRB # TPS 1106180), was screened for patients with history of dental implant placement and persistent pain.」

「Persistent pain started 4 months after the placement of two dental implants in the mandible.」

「In recent years, the implant-supported dentures have risen rapidly, and thus, more attention was paid to post-operative pain, following dental implantation.」

「This study investigated and analyzed the pain degree after dental implantation and its influencing factors, and provided a scientific basis for reducing post-surgical pain in patients.」

「The evolution of dental implants from an unvalidated mechanistic procedure to a clinically validated intervention has been driven by the integration of material sciences, tissue biology, and clinical expertise, culminating in a remarkable therapeutic innovation whose impact may be comparable to that of fluoride in the prevention of dental caries.」

「This case report discusses the challenges faced in diagnosing and managing PIDAP after dental implants.」

「Nerve trauma caused by dental implant placement is associated with altered sensation and chronic pain.」

「However, some patients who receive dental implants experience persistent pain even after normal healing.」

「Fifty-two patients with missing anterior teeth in the maxillar were selected, who had problems such as exposure of abutment metal, excessively large angle deviation, excessively long ceramic crown and missing gingival papilla, affecting the aesthetic effect of implant denture.」

「After another four months, definitive gold ceramic crowns were cemented on prefabricated titanium abutments.」

「Provisional acrylic crowns were delivered and were replaced after 2 months by definitive metal-ceramic crowns.」

「The final application of two integral ceramic crowns showed excellent aesthetic results.」

「After 3 months, definitive ceramic crowns were placed.」

「Implants were finally restored with an all-ceramic crown.」

「A total of 133 patients with 138 implant-supported crowns were recalled from the National Dental Centre Singapore Implant Registry to rate the esthetic outcomes of their restorations using a visual analog scale (VAS) questionnaire.」

「Sixty partially edentulous patients requiring two single implant-supported crowns had both sites randomly allocated either to 0.5-mm or 1.5-mm subcrestal implant placement according to a split-mouth design at six centres and submerged in aesthetic areas or non-submerged in non-aesthetic areas for 3 months.」

「This case illustrates that dental implant restoration in the anterior esthetic zone can effectively address functional and esthetic challenges, leading to high patient satisfaction with the final restoration's natural appearance.」

「Following a 4-month non-loading period, second-stage surgery and provisional restoration with a temporary screw-retained implant crown were performed.」

「Fifty-two patients with missing anterior teeth in the maxillar were selected, who had problems such as exposure of abutment metal, excessively large angle deviation, excessively long ceramic crown and missing gingival papilla, affecting the aesthetic effect of implant denture.」

「In recent years, aesthetic alternatives to preformed metal crowns have been developed, first preveneered crowns and then zirconia crowns.」

「Partial ceramic crowns (PCCs) are an accepted treatment option for the restoration of posterior teeth with deficient tooth substance.」

「Another study showed that leucite-reinforced glass ceramic crowns were esthetically favoured by the patients (8/2 crowns) and clinicians (7/3 crowns) (p < 0.05).」

「This case report describes the replacement of a porcelain-layered zirconia-based (coping) crown on a left lower cuspid that presented with a veneering ceramic chipping on a lithium-disilicate CADCAM-fabricated crown.」

「The esthetic treatment includes dental bleaching and gingivectomy, all-ceramic zirco-nia crowns, and all-ceramic crown and laminate veneer LD.」

「After a 6-month period of soft tissue stabilization, two pressed all-ceramic crowns were fabricated and bonded to the preparations.」

「After another four months, definitive gold ceramic crowns were cemented on prefabricated titanium abutments.」

「This prospective study evaluated peri-implant tissues around all-ceramic crowns fabricated using CAD/CAM technology.」

「The aim of this study was the evaluation of preparations from general dental practitioners for zirconia crowns and their correlation with clinical recommendations using a digital approach.」

「Fifty-two patients with missing anterior teeth in the maxillar were selected, who had problems such as exposure of abutment metal, excessively large angle deviation, excessively long ceramic crown and missing gingival papilla, affecting the aesthetic effect of implant denture.」

「The esthetic treatment includes dental bleaching and gingivectomy, all-ceramic zirco-nia crowns, and all-ceramic crown and laminate veneer LD.」

「After another four months, definitive gold ceramic crowns were cemented on prefabricated titanium abutments.」

「The use of high-strength ceramic materials, as well as reliable adhesive bonding, are probably the key factors in the long-term success of ceramic crowns in participants with extensive tooth wear independent of the specific etiology.」

「Partial ceramic crowns (PCCs) are an accepted treatment option for the restoration of posterior teeth with deficient tooth substance.」

「Provisional acrylic crowns were delivered and were replaced after 2 months by definitive metal-ceramic crowns.」

「Most dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic approaches, such as direct and indirect laminate veneer restorations, instead of full-ceramic crowns for anteriors where aesthetics is really important.」

「Background and Objectives: Advances in dental materials and CAD-CAM technology have expanded crown options in primary teeth due to their improved appearance and mechanical properties.」

「In this case, the preformed pediatric zirconia crowns provided functional and durable restoration while restoring the natural appearance of the teeth.」

「Most dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic approaches, such as direct or indirect veneer restorations, instead of full-ceramic crowns for anteriors where aesthetics is really important.」

「This case illustrates that dental implant restoration in the anterior esthetic zone can effectively address functional and esthetic challenges, leading to high patient satisfaction with the final restoration's natural appearance.」

「In addition to restoring oral function, stable aesthetic outcome has become the goal of oral implant therapy.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「The implementation of CAD-CAM systems in dentistry has significantly influenced the evolution of dental implantology and implant-supported prosthetics within the past three decades.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Due to the excellent restoration of masticatory function, satisfaction on aesthetics and other superiorities, dental implants represent an effective method to resolve tooth losing and damaging.」

「Notwithstanding the limitation of a small sample size, this study shows that immediate implant placement and provisional restoration in the maxillary aesthetic zone can result in favorable treatment outcomes with regards to soft and hard tissues changes over a follow-up period of 23.2 ± 7.6 months.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Conclusion : The use of dental implants to rehabilitate the edentulous cleft area is an excellent option.」

「Recently, due to the high demand for dental implants, the use of dental implant stock abutments has increased significantly, especially dental custom CAD/CAM implant abutments milled by dental technicians in their laboratories.」

「Statistical analysis revealed that wear was greater for denture teeth occluding with ceramic crowns and/or fixed partial dentures as antagonists.」

「For decades, zirconia- and ceramic-based materials have dominated dental crown fabrication due to their durability and aesthetic appeal.」

「The 2014 cohort had overall higher grades and particularly higher grades for the all-ceramic crown preparations.」

「One study demonstrated that fully digitally produced dental crowns revealed the feasibility of the process itself; however, the marginal precision was lower for lithium disilicate (LS2) restorations (113.8 μm) compared to conventional metal-ceramic (92.4 μm) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) crowns (68.5 μm) (p < 0.05).」

「Another complication of metal ceramic crowns with precision attachment is decementation of the crowns.」

「This study aimed to investigate the use of an analytic rubric system for the evaluation of all-ceramic crown preparation on the right maxillary central incisor performed by the dental students.」

「Cement-retained superstructures made of customized zirconia abutment and a zirconia-bonded ceramic crown were fitted as the final restoration.」

「Zirconias, the strongest of the dental ceramics, are increasingly being fabricated in monolithic form for a range of clinical applications.」

「The five-year cumulative survival was 94.22% (i.e., 94.69% or 90.58% for glass-ceramic crowns or FDPs and 100% or 90.06% for zirconia-based crowns or FDPs).」

「This study evaluates the mechanical properties of dental crown prosthodontic materials by investigating the flexural strength and stress distribution of various ceramic materials, including milled zirconia and two ceramics fabricated using LCM technology, employing Finite Element Analysis (FEA).」

「The effect of scaling and root planing (SRP) on the success of root canal-treated teeth with periodontal pockets is of interest.」

「The individual technical assessment with the greatest improvement was for scaling and root planing (average difference=0.47; p=0.0001), which also had significantly more self-assessments (2.3 vs.」

「Conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on nonsurgical treatment of patients with chronic periodontitis by means of scaling and root planing (SRP) with or without adjuncts.」

「Therefore, the aim of this study was to summarize clinical data regarding the efficacy of scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients with RA and periodontitis compared to non-RA periodontitis patients.」

「Extensive reviews on the role of scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of periodontitis have been previously published.」

「The aim of this study was to measure the volumetric changes in periodontal tissues following scaling and root planing treatment using digital methods, such as the superimposition of pre- and post-treatment STL files Material and Methods: The study started with an initial periodontal examination and intraoral scanning.」

「Conventional treatment is quadrant scaling and root planing (the second step of periodontal therapy), which comprises scaling and root planing of teeth in one quadrant of the mouth at a time, with the four different sessions separated by at least one week.」

「The debridement of diseased root surface is usually performed by mechanical scaling and root planing using manual and power driven instruments.」

「Here, researchers evaluate the effectiveness of the Test, Treat, Repopulate method, a multi-phase oral health protocol combining scaling and root planing, targeted antibiotic therapy, use of a pH-balanced, prebiotic containing toothpaste and rinse, and daily oral probiotic use on the health of the oral microbiome.」

「A number of studies in patients with periodontitis have compared scaling and root planning (SRP) combined with an adjunctive treatment to SRP alone.」

「This review summarizes the development of periodontal tissues and current strategies for periodontal healing and regeneration.」

「Periodontitis are infectious diseases characterized by immune-mediated destruction of periodontal supporting tissues and tooth loss.」

「The primary outcome variable was formation of periodontal supporting tissues [e.g., periodontal ligament, root cementum, and alveolar bone, given as linear measurements (in mm) or as a percentage of the instrumented root length (%)] following surgical treatment with or without regenerative materials, as determined histologically/histomorphometrically.」

「The aim of this chapter will be to describe the healing patterns of periodontal tissues after treatment and present the available evidence on biomarkers that can indicate or predict successful treatment outcomes.」

「However, their role during each phase of periodontal wound healing remains unclear.」

「Periodontitis is a chronic progressive inflammation that invades periodontal supporting tissues, in which periodontal tissue regeneration engineering offers new hope for prevention and treatment, including seed cells, scaffolds, and growth factors.」

「This remodeling process is conducive to wound healing and periodontal tissue regeneration.」

「The aim of this secondary analysis was to evaluate early postoperative healing of papillary incisions and its correlations with patient-, siteand technique-related factors following guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in treatment of intrabony defects in patients with aggressive periodontitis (AgP).」

「Traditional treatment for loss of bone and attachment due to periodontal disease has focused around repairing the damage induced.」

「Indeed conventional, nonsurgical, and surgical periodontal therapy usually result in clinical improvements evidenced by probing depth reduction and clinical attachment gain, but the healing occurs predominantly through formation of a long junctional epithelium and no or only unpredictable periodontal regeneration.」

「Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into dental implantology, particularly in treatment planning, a critical phase for implant success.」

「This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) models in dental implant treatment planning, focusing on: 1) identification, detection, and segmentation of anatomical structures; 2) technical assistance during treatment planning; and 3) additional relevant applications.」

「The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the accuracy of dental implant placement between computer-assisted and noncomputer-assisted workflows.」

「The characteristics of AI interventions were analyzed separately to evaluate their influence on implant treatment planning.」

「AI-based implant planning may serve as a supportive tool under clinician supervision, potentially improving workflow efficiency and contributing to more standardized implant treatment planning as the technology advances.」

「Implant planning was done using two open-source programs: A nondental 3D Slicer/Blender (3DSB) software and a commercial dental implant treatment planning program: Blue Sky Plan 4 (BSP4).」

「Streaking artifacts in computed tomography (CT) scans caused by metallic dental implants (MDIs) can lead to inaccuracies in dose calculations.」

「Placement of one-piece ceramic dental implants requires precision, which can be enhanced by using a computer-guided system.」

「It has been suggested that for success with immediate loaded dental implants it is necessary that, prior to their placement, bone quality and quantity as well as the biomechanical environment in which the implants are to function be evaluated.However, conventional techniques currently used for immediate implant placement lack sufficient precision and are usually accomplished by opening flap procedures.」

「It is challenging to achieve high implant accuracy in dental implant placement, because high risk tissues need to be avoided.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「Since 1970s, a lot of effort has been devoted toward the development of dental implants.」

「Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades.」

「The Straightforward, Advanced, and Complex (SAC) classification is designed to aid clinicians in the treatment planning of dental implant cases.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「Tooth loss is very a very common problem; therefore, the use of dental implants is also a common practice.」

「However, dental implants can be susceptible to disease conditions or healing complications that may lead to implant loss.」

「After an initial examination and a treatment planning, all of the patients underwent periodontal treatment, which was deemed necessary to favor wound healing.」

「The ISRPD involving short implants is one treatment option that should be considered when treatment planning Kennedy Class I and II patients.」

「Ten dental implants were placed in the maxilla 6 months after the autogenous bone graft, removed from the mandible (bilateral oblique line and chin), followed by the installation of an immediate-load fixed cross-arch implant-supported restoration because primary stability was reached for 8 implants.」

「These implants impart about twice the per-square-millimeter force on the supporting bone and this should be addressed during treatment planning.」

「However, a careful treatment planning is needed before implantation in a previously healed site of MRONJ to reduce the potential risks of MRONJ recurrence and implant failure.」

「The high success rate of current dental implant protocols makes studies of catastrophic failures a rarity; however, this article presents a case study in which faulty medical intervention was the direct cause of traumatic implant failure.」

「This narrative review elucidates the importance of utilizing advanced bioengineering techniques and biotechnologies in the realm of dental implants, aiming to understand gene expression profiles controlling endosseous wound healing and promoting bone formation.」

「Dental implants provide a long-term solution; however, their success depends on a multidisciplinary approach, involving orthodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics, and surgical collaboration.」

「It is reasonable to affirm that the major cause of displacement of implants is related, most of the time, to incorrect treatment planning and/or a poorly performed surgical procedure.」

「Dental implant is a device made of alloplastic (foreign) material implanted into the jaw bone beneath the mucosal layer to support a fixed or removable dental prosthesis.」

「Key words:Dental implantation, dental implants, peri-implantitis, diagnostic imaging , imaging, three-dimensional, imaging processing, computer-assisted.」

「In implant dentistry, three-dimensional (3D) imaging can be realised by dental cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), offering volumetric data on jaw bones and teeth with relatively low radiation doses and costs.」

「Diagnostic imaging is crucial for implant dentistry.」

「The aim of this article is to review the available literature on ultralow dose CT imaging and IRTs in dental implantology imaging and to summarize their influence on spatial and contrast resolution, image noise, tissue density measurements, and validity of linear measurements of the jaws.」

「Cone beam computed tomography offers many advantages over 2-D imaging for the evaluation of potential implant sites.」

「This survey provides insights in dental imaging that require increased educational efforts in Singapore.」

「This study uses a general formulation of integrated visual grading regression (IVGR) and applies it to cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan data related to anatomical landmarks for dental implantology.」

「Micro-CT is a highly advanced imaging technique that offers extensive information about dental implants, which is essential for evaluating osseointegration.」

「Improved, rapid, and cost-effective computer technology, combined with the ability of software engineers to develop multiple dental imaging applications for CBCT with broad diagnostic capability, have played a large part in the rapid incorporation of CBCT technology into dentistry.」

「Lasers have been successfully integrated into various dental procedures, enhancing treatment outcomes and patient care.」

「The findings underscore the transformative potential of lasers in improving dental treatment precision and patient outcomes while addressing the barriers to their widespread adoption, such as costs and training needs.」

「Er:YAG laser treatment is an effective method for reducing the bacterial biofilm on titanium discs.」

「The use of lasers in dentistry has revolutionized dental procedures, providing signif i cant advantages over traditional techniques.」

「Although many case studies indicate extensive use of lasers and promising results in dental implantology, lasers may be used for uncovering submerged implants atraumatically to prevent crestal bone loss, recontouring periimplant soft tissues and sculpting emergence profile for prosthetic components, raising surgical flaps, osseous recontouring, and creating parabolic tissue architecture.」

「The structural analysis near the titanium surface shows no changes in microstructure after the laser treatment.」

「With DMLS, it is possible to fabricate titanium dental implants with an inherently porous surface, a key property required of implantation devices.」

「Use of the laser proved to be an effective tool to increase efficiency, specificity, ease, and cost and comfort of the dental treatment.」

「In this article, we reviewed the relevant articles on the laser applications in dental implantology and concluded that lasers provides promising solutions in the treatment technology of dental implants and in the treatment of soft and hard tissue conditions.」

「This research aimed to explore feasibility and the time required when erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser as a non-invasive treatment modality to retrieve different thicknesses of zirconia material bonded by two dental cements from titanium implant abutments.」

「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」

「Present day dental lasers can create oral environments conducive for periodontal repair.」

「The control group underwent conventional periodontal flap surgery, whereas the study group received adjunctive dual-wavelength laser treatment (Nd: YAG for root canal disinfection and Er: YAG for periodontal pocket debridement).」

「This study aimed to explore whether using sonic irrigant activation during endodontic treatment favors periradicular repair in teeth with apical periodontitis.」

「Moreover, due to their ablation, penetrability, and disinfection capabilities, lasers have performed well with respect to endodontic treatments, including root canal treatment, vital pulp therapy (pulp capping and pulpotomy), dentinal hypersensitivity treatment, and management of dental pain related to pulp and periradicular disease.」

「Moreover, various research has shown that dental lasers can also aid in diagnosing vitality of pulp, vital pulp therapy, apiectomy, regenerative treatments, pain management treatment after root canal therapy, access cavity preparation, sterilization and irrigation of root canals, treatment of periapical lesions, removing excess materials and broken instruments in canals, and prompting the healing process after root canal therapy.」

「We investigated the effects of OT and LLLT on periodontal disease-induced bone destruction in rats with experimentally induced periodontitis (EP).」

「However, clinical evidence for the improvement of periodontal wound healing and tissue regeneration through laser treatment is still limited.」

「Effect of the Diode Laser on Post-operative Pain After Endodontic Treatment in Teeth with Apical Periodontitis: NCT04486196.」

「The aim of this brief case report was to assess whether laser decontamination of the root canal system is beneficial for a patient who has persistent apical periodontitis following endodontic treatment.」

「The article discusses the science behind dental lasers and their potential applications across various dental procedures.」

「There is limited clinical information regarding the efficacy and safety of laser treatment in endodontics and dentistry.」

「A complete query was carried out on PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Scopus databases, and the studies published during 2015-2024 were collected using the keywords "Laser," "Endodontics," "Disinfection," "Vital Pulp therapy," and "Regenerative Endodontic Treatment." After applying appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria, 86 relevant articles focused on the application of dental lasers in endodontics were selected and evaluated.」

「Lasers have been successfully integrated into various dental procedures, enhancing treatment outcomes and patient care.」

「The dental laser has been a revolutionary addition to the clinician's armamentarium, providing dentists a precise, minimally invasive means of addressing an array of oral conditions.」

「Many types of dental lasers are currently available that can be efficiently used for soft and hard tissue applications in the field of orthodontics.」

「The objective of this study was to assess available evidence on the effects of femtosecond laser treatment on enamel and dentin.」

「This review examines advancements in laser-assisted dental procedures, focusing on their applications, clinical outcomes, and the shift towards minimally invasive techniques.」

「Unfortunately, despite the dental laser having more than 30 years of clinical application, many practitioners and educators may lack an extensive understanding of this valuable instrument.」

「The use of lasers in dentistry has revolutionized dental procedures, providing signif i cant advantages over traditional techniques.」

「Surface roughness plays a crucial role in microbial adhesion and retention on dental crowns, contributing to secondary infections and the development of periodontal diseases through bacterial plaque accumulation.」

「Premature failure of dental crowns is frequently associated with bacterial colonization, secondary caries, and persistent biofilm formation at restoration interfaces.」

「Conclusion The dental biofilm (plaque) accumulation and hence gingival inflammation is less in ceramic crowns than in metal and metal-ceramic crowns.」

「The purpose of this study is to investigate the morphological defects at the cemented interface between titanium abutment and ceramic crown, comparing different adhesive cements used to fill the marginal gap.」

「Machine vision image processing technology is extensively employed in the medical realm, particularly in dynamic navigation and robotic systems for oral implantology.」

「Computer vision falls under the broad umbrella of artificial intelligence that mimics human vision and plays a vital role in dental imaging.」

「This study aimed to associate the restorative contour of a single crown with marginal dental plaque accumulation, tissue inflammation and probing depths.」

「Pediatric dental crowns play an integral role as they maintain the form and function and prolong the life of the affected tooth.」

「Chair side CAD/CAM crown restoration technology has good application value in the treatment of patients with posterior dental defects, which can significantly improve the repair effect, improve chewing ability, effectively inhibit gingival inflammation and dental plaque generation, reduce the risk of gingival bleeding and tooth loosening, and significantly improve patients' satisfaction.」

「Dental photography is now an excellent tool that plays a crucial role in dentistry as it helps in documenting and analyzing the oral conditions of patients.」

「To determine post-operative pain in children following treatment in the dental chair and its relation to dental anxiety.」

「To assess the effect of a camouflaged dental syringe on children's anxiety and behavioral pain in comparison to the traditional dental syringe during local anesthesia administration in pediatric patients.」

「It is beneficial for treating periodontal disorders and aiding osseointegration of dental implants.」

「There are few previous studies investigating the relationship of dental fear and anxiety (DFA) with dental pain among children and adolescents.」

「For aggressive periodontal disease, a high risk of relapse as well as limited success and survival of dental implants should be considered.」

「The effective method of restoration of the integrity of the dentition is dental implantation.」

「The exclusion criteria were as follows: any uncontrolled systemic disease, bruxism, poor oral hygiene, active periodontal disease, and/or chronic marginal periodontitis.」

「In patients with grade II generalized periodontitis, who underwent periodontal treatment and dental implantation in stages, the safety of implants was 92.1%, and in patients who underwent one-stage dental implantation with surgical treatment of periodontal disease, the safety of implants was 89,4%.」

「Unfortunately, studies have shown that this regimen only temporarily delays the progression of periodontal disease and does not prevent further tooth loss and bone destruction in the long term.」

「Periodontal diseases and peri-implant diseases share many similarities.」

「Complete denture restores phonetics, esthetics, and mastication.」

「A 68-year-old male patient reported to the department of prosthodontics with a chief complaint of missing teeth and poor aesthetics.」

「The results demonstrated that dental aesthetics and functional occlusion could be successfully restored, and the patient was satisfied with the prosthesis's natural-looking appearance.」

「Edentulism rehabilitation with complete dentures aims to restore occlusion and facial aesthetics.」

「Even dentures exhibiting superb aesthetics are of no use if they visibly move during speech and social intercourse.」

「It is vital that the patient is completely happy with its appearance in every detail before any denture is finished.」

「These papers are designed to help clinicians and technicians involved in providing removable prosthodontics improve the appearance of their dentures and increase their patients' aesthetic satisfaction.」

「Objective : To evaluate the aesthetics of an implant-supported denture at the cleft area, comparing the peri-implant tissues and prosthetic crown with the contralateral tooth.」

「The success of prosthetic rehabilitation in patients with removable dentures depends on the achievement of the aesthetics, phonetics and most of all, proper use in the mastication process.」

「To improve function and aesthetics, the treatment combined multiple extractions, temporary rehabilitation with a complete removable denture, guided bone regeneration and implant insertion, soft tissue management, tooth alignment, and restorative dentistry.」

「This approach was successfully applied to a female patient with non-carious lesions and white spot lesions, resulting in minimally invasive tooth preparations and hand-crafted laminate veneer restorations that met the patient's aesthetic demands while preserving tooth structure.」

「Studies of the clinical fit of 3-unit ceramic FDPs made by means of a conventional impression versus a digital impression technology are limited.」

「Information on the morphological accuracy of crowns produced by different technologies is limited.」

「With increasing patient expectation for aesthetic dental restorations, there has been a drive towards developing ceramic materials to meet this expectation.」

「This article describes a digital dental esthetic ceramic veneer treatment workflow using a stereolithographic template for teeth preparation.」

「To compare the marginal and internal gap values of different types of ceramic crowns fabricated based on digital and conventional impression methods.」

「The present study aims to examine the influence of the build angle on the accuracy (trueness and precision) of 3D printed crowns, table-tops and veneers with a hybrid resin-ceramic material.」

「To compare the precision of adaptation of cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) three-unit fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) fabricated using different techniques.」

「Background and Objectives: Advances in digital dentistry, particularly CAD-CAM, have improved the efficiency and precision of crown design and fabrication.」

「The purpose of this study is to present current dental ceramic materials and processing methods.」

「It is proposed that a non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) based solid geometric model of a ceramic crown would be a flexible and quick approach to virtually simulate root canal access cavities.」

「A typodont mandibular first molar (Nissin Dental Product) received a complete ceramic crown preparation and a reference crown.」

「All ceramic dental crowns are widely used in posterior restorations; however, their long-term biomechanical performance remains limited by stiffness mismatch and inadequate stress distribution under functional loading.」

「Residual stress plays a critical role in failure of ceramic dental crowns.」

「Three clinically failed crowns of each material (bilayer zirconia crowns, galvano-ceramic crowns, and porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns) were collected and underwent failure analysis.」

「The purpose of this study is to investigate the morphological defects at the cemented interface between titanium abutment and ceramic crown, comparing different adhesive cements used to fill the marginal gap.」

「The causes of in vivo fractures of all-ceramic dental crowns are not yet fully understood.」

「Two resin-matrix ceramic materials for dental crowns were selected for study: (1) a glass-ceramic in a resin interpenetrating matrix (Vita Enamic, Vita, Germany) and (2) a resin-based composite with nanoparticle ceramic filler (Lava Ultimate, 3 M ESPE, USA).」

「Partial ceramic crowns (PCCs) are an accepted treatment option for the restoration of posterior teeth with deficient tooth substance.」

「Survival rates of all-ceramic crowns differ by type of ceramic used, fabrication method and clinical indication.」

「A complex procedure was designed to manage this case including orthodontic extrusion to move the fracture line above the alveolar bone and surgical recontouring of the altered gingival margin.」

「Eleven months after the dental implant surgery, a complete upper denture and a mandibular gingival ceramometal-casting crown were fitted.」

「The survival rate, marginal adaptation, marginal bone loss, pocket probing depth, crown color match, and mucosal discoloration of ceramic and metal-ceramic single crowns were assessed.」

「A three-unit FPD was selected to restore the patient's edentulous area and provide an anatomical imitation of normal gingival architecture, incorporating an ovate pontic and porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns on both adjacent teeth.」

「Sixty-two all-ceramic and three metal-ceramic crowns were cemented between 1989 and 1991.」

「Several advantages of the overlay used in the aesthetic complex case include: (1) providing a preview of potential restorative outcomes, (2) allowing for the appropriate positioning of gingival margins and the desired alveolar bone crest level for the crown-lengthening procedure, and (3) serving as a provisional restoration after surgery.」

「To prevent vestibular gingival recession and insure tissue stability by increasing thickness of marginal gingiva, acellular dermal matrix allograft was applied using the coronally advanced modified tunnelling technique.」

「Objective : To evaluate the aesthetics of an implant-supported denture at the cleft area, comparing the peri-implant tissues and prosthetic crown with the contralateral tooth.」

「Subsequently healing abutment was replaced with provisional crown for gingival contouring.」

「Subsequently, the patient received a provisional dental prosthesis, orthodontic treatment in order to realign the gingival margins, and additional rehabilitation with the application of some ceramic veneers to enhance the patient's esthetic appearance, improve function, and show the 1-year follow-up of the case.」

「The rehabilitation included all-ceramic crowns on anterior teeth and metal-ceramic crowns on posterior teeth following endodontic treatment and a crown-lengthening procedure for eliminating tooth sensitivity, improving the aesthetics and occlusion, and for restoring function.」

「When one or more teeth are badly discolored, their restoration is problematic because poor appearance affects not only the crown but also the periodontal tissues.」

「This article reviews and contrasts resin composites and dental ceramics for anterior esthetic restorations, highlighting their fundamental properties, indications, and clinical performance.」

「Most dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic approaches, such as direct and indirect laminate veneer restorations, instead of full-ceramic crowns for anteriors where aesthetics is really important.」

「For anterior teeth, where aesthetics are extremely essential, the majority of dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic treatments, such as direct and indirect laminate veneer restorations over full-ceramic crowns.」

「A 45-year-old female patient was admitted to the dental clinic complaining about the lifelike appearance of her all-ceramic restorations.」

「Glass ceramics offer excellent aesthetics and high adhesive bond strength, although their mechanical properties require further enhancement.」

「This case report highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary treatment approach, including crown lengthening surgery with osteotomy, pre-visualization of the final result using Digital Smile Design software, and computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) ceramic crowns for optimal correction of smile aesthetics.」

「Most dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic approaches, such as direct or indirect veneer restorations, instead of full-ceramic crowns for anteriors where aesthetics is really important.」

「This article presents a case report of a 20 year old female who was very much dissatisfied with her facial appearance and smile.On examination, it was found that there was a Angles class II division 1 malocclusion and a generalised spacing in the anterior teeth, with a retained, deciduous, left maxillary canine and a malposed 15.」

「To investigate various cleaning protocols employed to enable the reuse of healing abutments in the past decade.」

「Long-term bone healing/adaptation after a dental implant treatment starts with diffusion of mesenchymal stem cells to the wounded region and their subsequent differentiation.」

「A postoperative intraoral scan was aligned to the postoperative CBCT scan through a dental implant planning software program.」

「A total of 67 edentulous patients receiving dental implantation in Shangrao People's Hospital from May 2016 to June 2017 were enrolled, including 34 cases of implant-natural tooth supported restoration (combined group) and 33 cases of implant restoration (single group).」

「The caps are secured during the healing stage to shape the skin, preventing surgical edema, swelling, and skin overgrowth in patients suffering from keloid reactions from covering the implant abutments.」

「Replacing missing teeth using dental implants is a good treatment option with a high degree of success.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「The previously unretrievable prosthetic component had been modified to support an implant crown prosthesis which required replacement.」

「To determine if healing abutments (HA) can be "decontaminated" using four strategies available in clinical settings and compare the detoxification efficacy by quantifying residual biomaterial and capacity to elicit an inflammatory response in-vitro.」

「When placed, dental implants are put into an ever-changing oral environment in which teeth can continue to migrate.」

「Dental implants are usually placed by elevating a soft tissue flap, but in some instances, they can also be placed flapless reducing patient discomfort.」

「Each of three dentists recruited and examined 20 patients each contributing one pair of one dental implant and a contralateral natural tooth.」

「Two dentists recruited and examined 80 patients, each of them exhibiting a dental implant with a contralateral natural tooth.」

「Two dentists recruited and examined 65 patients, each of them exhibiting a dental implant with a contralateral tooth.」

「This review is based on a Cochrane systematic review entitled 'Interventions for replacing missing teeth: management of soft tissues for dental implants' published in The Cochrane Library (see http:// www.cochrane.org/ for information).」

「Replacement of missing tooth has evolved from removable dentures to fixed dentures and recently to dental implants.」

「A patient who is interested in replacing missing teeth may be a candidate for dentures, implants, or a combination of these.」

「This study aimed at analysing the improvement of OHRQoL of patients who underwent dental implant treatment using the "functional", "psychosocial" and "pain and discomfort" categories of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI).」

「Introduction Dental implants are a popular option for replacing missing teeth.」

「Alcohol consumption, pain during surgery and age were associated with discomfort following dental implant surgery.」

「A focused question was formulated based on the Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome criteria (PICO): In patients with dental implants undergoing soft tissue augmentation (P), do soft tissue substitutes (I) compared to autogenous soft tissue graft (SCTG [subepithelial connective tissue graft]) (C) limit the post-operative morbidity and other patient reported-outcomes measures (O).」

「However, by 2013 the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) standards will mandate a competency in "replacement of teeth including fixed, removable, and dental implants." In 2005, New York University College of Dentistry implemented a comprehensive implant program for predoctoral dental students.」

「Implant-supported full-mouth rehabilitation has emerged as an advanced solution, leveraging strategically placed dental implants to support fixed prostheses that mimic natural teeth in appearance and function.」

「Diverse material species, ranging from gold to ceramic, have been selected to construct dental implants in the past decades.」

「Patient-reported outcome measures should be gathered in every clinical study in which the outcomes of oral rehabilitation with dental implants are investigated.」

「Afterwards, a dental implant was placed followed by a connective tissue graft and immediate provisionalization of the crown.」

「An increasing body of research indicates that long-term clinical stability and esthetics may be significantly impacted by the stability of the soft tissues around osseointegrated dental implants.」

「A comprehensive electronic and manual search was performed to identify clinical studies that involved soft tissue augmentation around dental implants and reported PROMs, including post-operative morbidity, painkillers intake, quality of life, aesthetics and satisfactions.」

「The evolution of dental implants from an unvalidated mechanistic procedure to a clinically validated intervention has been driven by the integration of material sciences, tissue biology, and clinical expertise, culminating in a remarkable therapeutic innovation whose impact may be comparable to that of fluoride in the prevention of dental caries.」

「We conducted a clinical observational study of 35 subjects who received dental implants placed in the esthetic zone to replace lost anterior teeth.」

「This review consolidates 20-year dental implant survival data, reflecting a remarkable 4 out of 5 implants success rate.」

「The overall implant survival rate was 92.5 %.」

「FPD loaded on two dental implants was found to have a greater long-term survival rate and success rate with a lower frequency of peri-implantitis and prosthodontic complications.」

「The survival rate of dental implants was 96.0% and the success rate was 94.3%.」

「Immediate implants are popular for the anterior sextants of the mouth and have shown a high success rate for the same.」

「Although observational studies revealed high success rates and long-term survival of dental implants, failures and complications are common.」

「The present study was done to analyze the risk factors associated with dental implants in its survival rate.」

「Taking into consideration the disparate outcome measures employed to assess dental implant performance and within the limitations of this systematic review, we may affirm that osseointegrated implants are safe and present high survival rates and minimal marginal bone resorption in the long term.」

「The 10-year survival rate of dental implants in healthy subjects is 90-95%.」

「Implants were followed and evaluated for 1 year to assert the survival rate of the newly introduced implant.」

「The data of 88 patients with single dental implant in mandibular posterior region who were treated for dentition defect from January 2020 to January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, including 44 patients with bone level implant repair(control group) and 44 patients with orthodontic treatment combined bone level implant repair (experimental group).」

「Alveolar crestal bone thickness and level provide important diagnostic and prognostic information for orthodontic treatment, periodontal disease management and dental implants.」

「Dental implant is a device made of alloplastic (foreign) material implanted into the jaw bone beneath the mucosal layer to support a fixed or removable dental prosthesis.」

「Patients : A total of 39 individuals of both genders, with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate, who received secondary alveolar bone graft and were rehabilitated with single implant-supported dentures at the area of the missing maxillary lateral incisor after completion of orthodontic treatment.」

「This paper describes a surgical and orthodontic new procedure that can be used to relocate an implant in a wrong position: the Orthodontic Bone Stretching technique (OBS), which involves deep partial osteotomies combined with heavy orthodontic forces.」

「The article is divided into five sections: (a) imaging after dental implant treatment, (b) imaging after oral surgery, (c) imaging after endodontic treatment, (d) imaging after orthodontic treatment, and (e) imaging effects of dental treatments.」

「This study was designed as an observational imaging study, regarding structural changes that may occur during healing after the placement of Titanium dental implants.」

「The amalgamation of implant restoration and orthodontic treatment for adjacent tilted teeth demonstrates notable clinical efficacy, diminishes alveolar bone resorption, and fosters patient functional rehabilitation while exhibiting negligible adverse reactions.」

「In the first phase, orthodontic treatment with clear aligners (Invisalign) was applied to align the teeth in the maxillary arch to their ideal positions.」

「The gray values acquired from cone-beam computed tomography images are used to assess dental implant bone density, diagnose dental ankylosis, and diagnose and differentiate pathological lesions.」

「Dental implant is a device made of alloplastic (foreign) material implanted into the jaw bone beneath the mucosal layer to support a fixed or removable dental prosthesis.」

「Key words:Dental implantation, dental implants, peri-implantitis, diagnostic imaging , imaging, three-dimensional, imaging processing, computer-assisted.」

「Data regarding dental implants and prosthodontics restorations were inconclusive.」

「However, although IOSs are highly accurate for most dental procedures, they face limitations in edentulous areas and full-arch implant impressions.」

「In particular, modern diagnostic imaging, digital technology, and direct metal laser sintering now allow for the projection of implants with the proper extension, leading to the fabrication of custom-made titanium meshes that perfectly fit the specific anatomical requirements of patients.」

「A comprehensive review of the current indications and applications of MRI in the dental specialities of orthodontics (I), endodontics (II), prosthodontics (III), periodontics (IV), and oral surgery (V), pediatric dentistry (VI), operative dentistry is still missing and is therefore provided by the present work.The current literature on dental MRI shows that it is used for cephalometry in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopaedics, detection of dental pulp inflammation, characterisation of periapical and marginal periodontal pathologies of teeth, caries detection, and identification of the inferior alveolar nerve, impacted teeth and dentofacial anatomy for dental implant planning, respectively.」

「Diagnostic imaging is crucial for implant dentistry.」

「The technique of combined use of a prosthodontic stent and 3D imaging is an efficacious and better technique in achieving an ideal position of dental implants as compared to conventional techniques using periapical and panoramic radiographs and a cast.」

「To comprehensively assess the existing literature regarding the rapidly evolving in vivo application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for potential applications, benefits, and challenges in dental implant surgery.」

「Results: Studies have highlighted the superiority of PCCT in reducing artifacts, which are often problematic, compared to conventional CBCT and traditional CT scans, due to metallic dental implants, particularly when used with virtual monoenergetic imaging and iterative metal artifact reduction, thereby improving implant imaging.」

「The 2 mm thick resin-matrix ceramic crown and personalized abutment are an option to replace zirconia for implant crown restoration.」

「The purpose of this study is to investigate the morphological defects at the cemented interface between titanium abutment and ceramic crown, comparing different adhesive cements used to fill the marginal gap.」

「A dental implant is a surgical fixture that forms an interface with the jaw bone to support dental prostheses, including crowns, bridges, dentures, and facial prostheses; it can also act as an orthodontic anchor.」

「Patients who received dental implants with an external hexagon platform in healed sites to support a single metal-ceramic crown in the molar region were recalled to the office.」

「The study included 30 subjects with dental implants and metal-ceramic crowns.」

「Of the 116 immediate acrylic single crowns initially placed, 113 were replaced with definitive ceramic crowns after 3 months.」

「Immediate dental implant loading has been investigated with favorable results.」

「Fifty dental implants (Conelog Ø 4,3mm/L11mm, Camlog Biotechnologies AG) were embedded and treated with all-ceramic molar single-crowns.」

「Dental implants were placed by following a delayed loading protocol, and cemented metal-ceramic crowns were delivered to the patients.」

「Fixed full ceramic crowns were delivered.」

「Less obtrusive orthodontic therapies, involving clear aligners (e.g., Invisalign), are becoming increasingly popular, as they are less noticeable and less aesthetically objectionable.」

「We would have included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) which compared any of the following: fixed options (including labial braces, lingual braces and fixed lingual wire), removable options (including Hawley's retainer with active components such as Hawley's retainer with spring elastomeric module, Bloore removable aligner and any other modifications on the Hawley's retainer to correct the lower front teeth, and invisible removable aligners such as Invisalign and Clearstep) and no active treatment for the management of relapsed lower front teeth after orthodontic treatment.」

「The use of aligners in orthodontic therapy increased strongly during the last decade.」

「Today, removable orthodontic appliances consisting of a series of clear aligners have gained immense popularity due to their aesthetic appeal over traditional braces.」

「Brackets and wires are conventionally utilized for intraoperative splint stabilization in conventional orthognathic surgery, but such an approach is not applicable for patients undergoing treatment using clear aligners (the Invisalign system).」

「It weighs aspects like aesthetic appeal, comfort, oral hygiene, treatment predictability, and practice efficiency when comparing transparent aligners, like Invisalign, to conventional orthodontic treatments.」

「The observation points to the impact of orthodontic appliance on the oral microbial community, highlighting the difference between traditional braces (Group B) and clear aligners (Group AT)in terms of the predominance of anaerobic and gram negative bacteria.」

「This study compared patient compliance during the first year of orthodontic treatment using aligners and conventional fixed appliances.」

「In this study, our findings indicate that in cases involving the extraction of first premolars, Invisalign® clear aligners may have less U1-EARR than passive self-ligating fixed braces but no significant differences in the overall IC dimensions between both appliances.」

「The previous two articles have looked at invisible orthodontics with Invisalign and lingual brackets.」

「Metal-free crowns showed better periodontal outcomes compared to metal-ceramic crowns.」

「Conclusion The dental biofilm (plaque) accumulation and hence gingival inflammation is less in ceramic crowns than in metal and metal-ceramic crowns.」

「The procedures performed by the general dental practitioners were as follows: scaling (100%), scaling and root planing (78%), splinting (61%), gingivectomy (47%), ap surgery (24%), frenectomy (33%), crown lengthening (23%), root coverage procedures (12%), bone grafts (8%) and implants (8%).」

「Interactions between dental crowns and the marginal periodontal tissues analyzed in many review papers concluded that the recognition of the BW, in terms of crown margin placement, is beneficial for periodontal health.」

「Subsequent endodontic treatment comprised pulp extirpation and root canal filling, followed by periodontal treatment consisting of scaling and root planing.」

「There is debate over the clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of 'routine scaling and polishing' and the 'optimal' frequency at which it should be provided for healthy adults.A 'routine scale and polish' treatment is defined as scaling or polishing or both of the crown and root surfaces of teeth to remove local irritational factors (plaque, calculus, debris and staining), that does not involve periodontal surgery or any form of adjunctive periodontal therapy such as the use of chemotherapeutic agents or root planing.」

「Prosthetic treatment was based on performing a post and core, and all-ceramic crown on the extruded tooth.」

「The final application of two integral ceramic crowns showed excellent aesthetic results.」

「The models were composed of cortical bone, cancellous bone, implant, cement layers, and a monolithic ceramic crown.」

「Finally, the incisor was restored performing a root canal retreatment with a fiber post and a full ceramic crown.」

「Partial ceramic crowns (PCCs) are an accepted treatment option for the restoration of posterior teeth with deficient tooth substance.」

「One study demonstrated that fully digitally produced dental crowns revealed the feasibility of the process itself; however, the marginal precision was lower for lithium disilicate (LS2) restorations (113.8 μm) compared to conventional metal-ceramic (92.4 μm) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) crowns (68.5 μm) (p < 0.05).」

「Each student was asked to prepare an all-ceramic crown on the lower first molar typodont within three hours and to repeat the exercise three times over the next four weeks.」

「The mean survival for metal-ceramic crowns was estimated as 47.53 years (95% confidence interval [CI]: 45.59-49.47 years).」

「Although the overall results suggested that students may perform better if the all-ceramic crown preparation is taught last, this tendency may differ between years.」

「A 59-year-old patient fractured her all-ceramic crown, revealing chipping and debonding of the feldspathic ceramic veneer and exposure of the zirconia framework.」

「Fixed single prosthesis (dental crown) can be fabricated with different types of prosthetic restorative materials like Metal, Ceramic, Ceramic fused to metal.」

「Twenty third-year undergraduate dental students (8 men, 12 women) were randomly assigned to the control group (Group 1, using conventional composite resin teeth; n = 10) or the experimental group (Group 2, using double-layer composite resin teeth; n = 10) to prepare metal-ceramic crowns.」

「The use of high-strength ceramic materials, as well as reliable adhesive bonding, are probably the key factors in the long-term success of ceramic crowns in participants with extensive tooth wear independent of the specific etiology.」

「Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the 5-year survival and complication rate of metal-ceramic (MC) and composite single crowns performed within Public Dental Service, general dentistry, in three Swedish counties and with patients' gender, tooth position, root canal treatment and the presence of a post-and-core taken into account.」