【新竹/竹北牙醫推薦】晴天牙醫

「The article is divided into five sections: (a) imaging after dental implant treatment, (b) imaging after oral surgery, (c) imaging after endodontic treatment, (d) imaging after orthodontic treatment, and (e) imaging effects of dental treatments.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Although prosthetic and orthodontic treatment, and implant placement have been described as the options for intervention, autogenous tooth transplantation could be an effective procedure in growing patients if there is a suitable donor tooth available.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「The multidisciplinary approached treatment included orthodontic treatment engaged with root canal treatment of the left maxillary first incisor followed by periodontal surgical separation of the mesial root of the left maxillary first incisor and restoration of the crown using resin restoration.」

「For better appearance during the treatment, PGO is often performed with clear aligners, which have no metal brackets.」

「Extensive orthodontically induced dental resorption are not an indication for endodontic treatment.」

「Those included a total of 1,914 implants placed adjacent to teeth with periapical lesions or root canal treatments.」

「Between 2004 and 2019, 29.3% (1564 of 5229) of teeth replaced by dental implants at UNC School of Dentistry had undergone root canal treatment, with the mandibular first molar being the most commonly replaced tooth.」

「Other applications of bioactive glasses in dentistry include their usage in periodontal disease, root canal treatments, maxillofacial surgeries, dental restorations, air abrasions, dental adhesives, enamel remineralization, and dentin hypersensitivity.」

「The objective of this study was to assess available evidence on the effects of femtosecond laser treatment on enamel and dentin.」

「The article discusses the science behind dental lasers and their potential applications across various dental procedures.」

「With these advances, the need for more precise diagnostic tools, specially imaging methods, have become mandatory.」

「Introduction: Recent advancements in diagnostic imaging technologies have significantly improved the field of dental medicine.」

「In this study, the difference in optical properties of normal tissue and human carious lesion has been used for early diagnosis, using laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy.」

「We present a multispectral near-infrared scanning fiber endoscope (nirSFE) for dental imaging which is designed to be the smallest imaging probe with near-infrared (NIR) imaging (1200-2000 nm).」

「In particular, modern diagnostic imaging, digital technology, and direct metal laser sintering now allow for the projection of implants with the proper extension, leading to the fabrication of custom-made titanium meshes that perfectly fit the specific anatomical requirements of patients.」

「In this study, we applied matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) to teeth for the first time.」

「Starting with healthy teeth, dental caries and surface erosion are simulated in vitro through application of specific demineralizing/eroding acidic solutions. eTC-PCT can detect artificial caries as early as 2 days after onset of artificial demineralization and after 45 s of surface erosion, with a laser power equivalent to 64% of maximum permissible exposure.」

「These methods appear to be more efficacious than traditional clinical dental imaging techniques in detecting longitudinal tooth cracks.」

「Application of Mini-dental Implants.」

「Therefore, children's dental treatment should not be limited to restoring function and relieving pain.」

「This study is the first to comprehensively explore all dimensions of resizing dental tools and technology for children, synthesizing scattered literature on the topic into a unified analysis, a trailblazing contribution to the field.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」

「The final application of two integral ceramic crowns showed excellent aesthetic results.」

「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」

「The multidisciplinary approached treatment included orthodontic treatment engaged with root canal treatment of the left maxillary first incisor followed by periodontal surgical separation of the mesial root of the left maxillary first incisor and restoration of the crown using resin restoration.」

「Radiographic investigation at a 24 month follow-up confirmed the integration of the dental implants and the recovery of the bone defects.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」

「The multidisciplinary approached treatment included orthodontic treatment engaged with root canal treatment of the left maxillary first incisor followed by periodontal surgical separation of the mesial root of the left maxillary first incisor and restoration of the crown using resin restoration.」

「Management included autotransplantation of the left maxillary second premolar to the site of the lost right maxillary central incisor, management of external inflammatory resorption with an endodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment, and aesthetic restoration of the area with composite resin crowns that can be adapted to the expected changes of the jaws during the craniofacial growing period.」

「This article reviews the current literature to discuss the use of dental implants in growing patients and the influence of maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dental growth on the stability of those implants.」

「A comprehensive treatment plan was implemented including extraction of badly decayed teeth, multiple root canal treatments, gingival recontouring, implants, multiple restorations, and combination of bleaching and porcelain laminates and ceramic crowns.」

「The remaining tooth structure was successfully extruded coronally and following endodontic treatment (under proper rubber dam isolation [RDI]), root canal obturated using the cold gutta-percha technique (in order to avoid further trauma to the periodontal ligament, if a warm obturation technique was chosen) and subsequently restored under RDI.」

「After orthodontic therapy to correct the position of the mesially inclined tooth, occlusal restoration was carried out by dental implant treatment.」

「To compare the clinical, radiographic, esthetic outcomes, and success and survival rates of dental implants placed after bone augmentation techniques.」

「We performed a literature review to analyze dental implant success and survival rates after the use of various grafts for bone augmentation.」

「The aim of this study was to assess the success and survival rate of dental implants placed with simultaneous hard tissue grafting.」

「To evaluate the long-term survival and success rates of implants placed in reconstructed areas using microvascularized or non-microvascularized extraoral bone grafts.」

「Key words:Bone grafting, dental implant, osseointegration, risk factor, survival rate, treatment outcome.」

「Multivariable analysis showed that the male sex (HR 6.22), shorter implants (≤ 8.5 mm) (HR 5.21), and bone augmentation (HR 2.58) were independent predictors of success rate.」

「This study assessed the clinical outcomes of graft success rate and early implant survival rate after preprosthetic alveolar ridge reconstruction with autologous bone grafts.」

「During surgery, 1 (7%) of 24 implants in the RP group and 14 (58%) of 24 in the EXT group required additional bone grafting, and the implant stability quotient value was similar in the two groups.」

「Fifty-three patients from the previous study diagnosed with maxillary atrophy and augmented with autologous bone grafts from the iliac crest and dental implants, were included in this study.」

「However, questions remain, regarding which methods are most predictable and have the best dental implant survival rate (SR) in grafted bone.」

「Aim: To analyze the scientific literature on the etiology and pathogenic mechanisms underlying complications arising from dental implantation under immediate loading protocols and to outline promising approaches to their prevention and management.」

「We present an adalimumab-related dental implant surgical-site infection.」

「In a pictorial fashion, this article will present the basic complications of dental implants which we have divided into three general categories: biomechanical overload, infection or inflammation, and other causes.」

「Soft-tissue sealing at transmucosal sites is very important for preventing the invasion of pathogens and maintaining the long-term stability and function of dental implants.」

「Therefore, it is in the best interest to optimize the management of peri-implantitis, and there are still numerous methods to treat and manage infections in the vicinity of dental implants.」

「Enhanced drug delivery systems can mitigate complications associated with dental implant procedures, offering improved infection control, reduced inflammation, and optimized osseointegration.」

「Early postoperative infection can lead to dental implant failure.」

「The accumulation of dental plaque is a precursor to various dental infections, including lesions, inflammation around dental implants, and inflammation under dentures.」

「Although TNF-α and bone levels were not significantly different, delivering final abutment at the second surgery would induce less inflammation in the tissues around the implant.」

「Eradicating biofouling from implant surfaces is essential in treating peri-implant infections, as it directly addresses the microbial source for infection and inflammation around dental implants.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「Since 1970s, a lot of effort has been devoted toward the development of dental implants.」

「Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「Tooth loss is very a very common problem; therefore, the use of dental implants is also a common practice.」

「As well as reviewing the history of dental implants, this narrative review will discuss the merits and successful placement of tissue-level verses bone-level implants.」

「To restore intraoral function and improve facial appearance, plastic surgeons transplanted a rib into the maxillary sinus while dental surgeons simultaneously inserted 5 dental implants.」

「Dental implants have revolutionized contemporary dentistry by providing durable, esthetic, and functional solutions for tooth replacement.」

「Either alone or in combination with HBO, dental implant-supported prostheses can be used an effective therapeutic approach for irradiated patients with oral function reconstruction.」

「The technique described results in improved appearance and function through definition of the lower third of the face and simultaneous dental implant replacement.」

「Six months after extractions, two implants were placed in the location of the lateral incisors and additional bone graft was performed.」

「However, the available grafts do not allow a fast loading of dental implants, as they require a long healing time before full functionality.」

「Evaluated was the augmentation surgical outcome regarding bone graft loss and early implant loss postoperatively at the time of prosthodontic restauration as well a follow-up period of 2 years after loading.」

「The purpose of this review was to determine the outcome of oral function reconstruction in ectodermal dysplasia (ED) patients who have received dental implant therapy.」

「Autogenous bone grafting is the gold-standard technique for bone augmentation procedures prior to implant placement.」

「These findings emphasize the effectiveness of anterior iliac crest bone grafting in restoring oral function and aesthetics while underscoring the importance of tailoring treatment approaches based on patient demographics and preferences.」

「This review consolidates 20-year dental implant survival data, reflecting a remarkable 4 out of 5 implants success rate.」

「The overall implant survival rate was 92.5 %.」

「FPD loaded on two dental implants was found to have a greater long-term survival rate and success rate with a lower frequency of peri-implantitis and prosthodontic complications.」

「The survival rate of dental implants was 96.0% and the success rate was 94.3%.」

「A retrospective study was performed to determine the success and survival rates of dental implants placed at the undergraduate dental clinic at Dalhousie University between January 1999 and January 2012.」

「Immediate implants are popular for the anterior sextants of the mouth and have shown a high success rate for the same.」

「The present study was done to analyze the risk factors associated with dental implants in its survival rate.」

「Taking into consideration the disparate outcome measures employed to assess dental implant performance and within the limitations of this systematic review, we may affirm that osseointegrated implants are safe and present high survival rates and minimal marginal bone resorption in the long term.」

「The 10-year survival rate of dental implants in healthy subjects is 90-95%.」

「Implants were followed and evaluated for 1 year to assert the survival rate of the newly introduced implant.」

「The large majority of dental implants are successful over the long term.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「Since 1970s, a lot of effort has been devoted toward the development of dental implants.」

「Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades.」

「The macrogeometry of dental implants strongly influences the primary stability and hence the osseointegration process.」

「A total of 40 patients requiring dental implant placement with bone augmentation were included in this prospective study.」

「Bone augmentation is sometimes a necessary procedure to supplement existing alveolar bone.」

「Traditional bone grafting materials, including autogenous, allogeneic, xenogeneic, and alloplastic materials, have limitations such as donor site morbidity, limited availability, and prolonged maturation periods.」

「The sources of iliac crest bone grafts are limited.」

「Bone augmentation techniques were guided bone regeneration (GBR), ridge split, and onlay bone grafting.」

「Vertical bone augmentation procedures are frequently carried out to allow successful placement of dental implants in otherwise atrophic ridges and represent one of the most common bone grafting procedures currently performed.」

「As the discipline of implantology grows, the prevalence of bone grafting will become more significant.」

「As a result, clinicians have combined xenografts with other classes of bone grafts (most notably allografts and autografts in various ratios) for procedures requiring better long-term stability, such as contour grafting, sinus elevation procedures, and vertical bone augmentations.」

「A prospective analysis was conducted on 11 patients (15 cases) undergoing bone augmentation with titanium barriers combined with bone graft biomaterials for dental implant placement.」

「Radiographs were taken prior to bone grafting, after augmentation surgery, 6 months after bone healing, prior to implant surgery, after implant surgery and at yearly intervals thereafter.」

「Prevention of bacterial inflammation around dental implants (peri-implantitis) is one of the keys to success of the implantation and can be achieved by securing the gingival tissue-abutment interface preventing penetration of bacteria.」

「However, if the implant surfaces become colonised by pathogenic bacteria, the plaque-induced inflammation around the implants may cause peri-implant tissue destruction.」

「Therefore, to maintain osseointegration and prevent bone loss of implants, a better understanding of the osteoimmunology of the peri-implant environment would lead to the development of new therapeutic approaches.」

「The aim of this paper is to review some aspects of bacterial infection of the tissue supporting dental implants, and to explore how to maintain the healthy peri-implant soft-tissue unit.」

「Peri-implantitis is a bacterial infection that causes soft tissue inflammatory lesions and alveolar bone resorption, ultimately resulting in implant failure.」

「Bone augmentation procedures aim to regenerate the deficient alveolar ridge to properly place dental implants that are completely surrounded by bone.」

「As an immune-mediated inflammatory disease resulting in aggressive bone resorption around dental implants, peri-implantitis constitutes a major threat to dental implants' long-term success.」

「Ensure the patient is able to perform optimal plaque removal around the dental implant(s)Examine the peri-implant tissues for signs of inflammation and bleeding on probing and/or suppuration and remove supra- and sub- mucosal plaque and calculus deposits and excess residual cement.」

「Prophylactic antibiotics with dental implant placement surgery caused a bacterial dysbiosis, suppressed TH 1, TH 2 and TREG cells in CLNs, reduced osteoclasts and osteoblasts lining peri-implant alveolar bone, and attenuated the alveolar bone-implant interface.」

「Peri-implantitis is a severe inflammatory pathology that affects soit and hard tissues surrounding dental implants.」

「Background and Clinical Significance: Dental implants are widely used; however, tooth extraction often results in alveolar bone loss and gingival recession, necessitating bone and connective tissue reconstruction, especially in the esthetic anterior regions.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Approaching bone defects of jaws treatments, hard and soft tissue augmentation could be considered as a goal for clinicians when performing dental implant placement.」

「Tooth mobility may be associated with recent removal of orthodontic appliance, occlusal trauma, chronic inflammatory periodontal disease, or even severe cervical bone loss.」

「Following 12 months of orthodontic treatment, the tooth was successfully moved occlusally in conjunction with an 8 mm vertical interdental bone augmentation.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「The initial phase involved periodontal, orthodontic, and implant treatment.」

「Other applications of bioactive glasses in dentistry include their usage in periodontal disease, root canal treatments, maxillofacial surgeries, dental restorations, air abrasions, dental adhesives, enamel remineralization, and dentin hypersensitivity.」

「Dental implants are regularly placed in patients with a history of periodontitis, even though peri-implant tissues are susceptible to the same host-modulated plaque-induced factors that initiate and sustain periodontitis.」

「Methods: Fifty-three patients with severe periodontitis who visited the Department of Periodontology at the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of China Medical University from June 2014 to June 2023 and completed posterior implant treatment with single crown were included, among which were 16 males and 37 females, aged (52.2±8.0) years old, with a total of 136 implants, 135 adjacent natural teeth in the edentulous area.」

「Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition caused by polymicrobial infection.」

「Periodontal disease is one of the most common oral diseases causing inflammation in the soft and hard tissues of the periodontium and is initiated by bacteria that induce a host response.」

「This review explores the periodontal battlefield through its inflammatory and immunological lens, beginning with the transformation of the lesion from silent immune surveillance to sustained inflammation, connective tissue degradation, and alveolar bone loss.」

「This research successfully synthesized artesunate-derived carbon dots (ACDs) through hydrothermal synthesis and comprehensively evaluated their dual therapeutic effects on inflammation suppression and bone formation enhancement in periodontal disease models.」

「Periodontal disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition that leads to the destruction of the supporting structures of teeth.」

「Periodontal disease (periodontitis) is a chronic inflammatory condition initiated by microbial infection that leads to gingival tissue destruction and alveolar bone resorption.」

「Periodontal disease is a pathological condition that involves inflammation of the tooth supporting structures.」

「Periodontal disease parameters, including bacterial colonization/infection, immune response, inflammation, alveolar bone resorption, and systemic spread, were assessed post-euthanasia.」

「Periodontitis is a destructive inflammatory disease characterized by microbial infection that damages the tissues supporting the tooth (alveolar bone, gingiva, periodontal ligament, and cementum), ultimately resulting in the loss of teeth.」

「Periodontal disease is highly prevalent, with 90% of the world population affected by either periodontitis or its preceding condition, gingivitis.」

「Basically trauma from occlusion has been correlated with periodontal pockets in view of the fact that these would render the periodontal supporting tissues more amenable to the spread of inflammation of biofilm-related periodontal pockets.」

「Periodontitis primarily affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, encompassing the gingival tissue, periodontal attachment apparatus, and the bony socket.」

「Periodontal disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition that leads to the destruction of the supporting structures of teeth.」

「Periodontitis are infectious diseases characterized by immune-mediated destruction of periodontal supporting tissues and tooth loss.」

「According to the new classification proposed by the recent 2017 World Workshop on Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions, periodontitis, necrotizing periodontal diseases, periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases, and systemic diseases or conditions affecting the periodontal supporting tissues, are considered as separate entities.」

「Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by progressive destruction of the periodontal supporting tissues and is strongly associated with shifts in the oral microbiota.」

「This article briefly demonstrates the risk considerations of periodontal supporting tissue in orthodontic therapy focusing on the influence of periodontitis, gingival recession and alveolar bone fenestration and dehiscence. 随着成年正畸患者比例的增加，牙周状况对正畸治疗效果的影响以及正畸治疗与牙周支持组织改建的关系逐渐成为焦点。越来越多的正畸医师意识到，正畸治疗前牙周炎症应得到有效控制。牙周炎可增加正畸治疗的难度，导致额外的牙槽骨吸收；因此，降低牙周炎患者在正畸治疗过程中牙周组织健康状况恶化的风险成为临床医师关注的重点。除牙周炎外，正畸治疗也有可能导致牙龈退缩。另外，正畸治疗中应考虑特定类型的牙槽骨缺损情况：如骨开窗、骨开裂与正畸牙移动的关系。本文主要从牙周炎与正畸、牙龈退缩与正畸以及骨开窗和（或）骨开裂与正畸三方面阐述正畸治疗中牙周支持组织的风险考量。.」

「Although the current treatment of periodontal disease can achieve good control of inflammation, it is difficult to regenerate the periodontal supporting tissues to achieve a satisfactory therapeutic effect.」

「Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases caused by oral pathogens around the periodontal supporting tissues, leading to systemic and chronic inflammatory conditions.」

「Full consideration is needed to focus on root morphological discrepancy when determining the extent of periodontal disease.」

「Periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation of the periodontal tissue and subsequent destruction of the alveolar bone.」

「Aggressive periodontal disease is an oral health mystery.」

「Inflammatory periodontal diseases exhibit an association with multiple systemic conditions.」

「Periodontal disease is a pathological condition that involves inflammation of the tooth supporting structures.」

「Inflammatory periodontal diseases are highly prevalent, although most of these diseases develop and progress slowly, often unnoticed by the affected individual.」

「This information will help the reader to understand not only the way that plaque may have an impact on oral tissues but also why regular effective cleaning may improve periodontal health and why some individuals appear to have a greater susceptibility to periodontitis than others, either intrinsically or in relation to various systemic factors.」

「This review provides updates on acute conditions affecting the periodontal tissues, including abscesses in the periodontium, necrotizing periodontal diseases and other acute conditions that cause gingival lesions with acute presentation, such as infectious processes not associated with oral bacterial biofilms, mucocutaneous disorders and traumatic and allergic lesions.」

「A number of systemic disorders increase a patient's susceptibility to destructive periodontitis and have impacts on periodontal disease progression and severity.」

「The pathogenesis of periodontal disease involves the complex interrelations among bacterial toxins, several populations of cells, and host cell-secreted inflammatory mediators.」

「Periodontal disease (PD) is a common dental disease associated with the interaction between dysbiotic oral microbiota and host immunity.」

「There is a three-fold increase in risk of periodontal disease among patients with diabetes mellitus.」

「This article addresses several pertinent aspects related to the medical implications of periodontal disease in the elderly.」

「This article overviews the current evidence linking periodontal diseases to diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, preterm low birth weight babies, respiratory diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis.」

「The interactions between DM (T1DM and T2DM) and periodontitis and AP are therefore reviewed to provide a basis for the treatment of subsequent patients with pulpal/periodontal disease and diabetes.」

「Periodontal disease is a prevalent and chronic inflammatory condition increasingly recognized for its systemic implications beyond oral health.」

「However, given the ubiquity of periodontal diseases and the emerging global diabetes epidemic, the complications of which contribute to significant morbidity and premature mortality, it is timely to review the role of periodontitis in diabetes.」

「However, given the ubiquity of periodontal diseases and the emerging global diabetes epidemic, the complications of which contribute to significant morbidity and premature mortality, it is timely to review the role of periodontitis in diabetes.」

「First recorded in 1928, people living with diabetes mellitus (DM) are at a three to four times higher risk of developing periodontal disease (PD) than non-diabetics; for those who smoke this risk increases up to ten times.」

「Periodontal disease (PD) is a chronic inflammation of periodontal tissue associated with infection from specific anaerobic pathogens contained in dental plaque.」

「The possible connection between chronic oral inflammatory processes, such as apical periodontitis and periodontal disease (PD), and systemic health is one of the most interesting aspects faced by the medical and dental scientific community.」

「General dental care has improved by laser advancements in drilling, preparing cavities, reshaping the gingiva, teeth bleaching, addressing periodontal disease and diagnosis.」

「Present day dental lasers can create oral environments conducive for periodontal repair.」

「This suggests that influence of periodontal disease is not only inflammation of periodontal tissue but also infiltration of LPC to root surface, and therefore, anti-inflammatory treatment is required besides conventional treatments.」

「We investigated the effects of OT and LLLT on periodontal disease-induced bone destruction in rats with experimentally induced periodontitis (EP).」

「Inflammatory periodontal disease caused by dental plaque is characterised by the clinical signs of inflammation and loss of periodontal tissue support.」

「Periodontal disease results from inflammation of the supporting structure of the teeth and in response to chronic infection caused by various periodontopathic bacteria.」

「The control group underwent conventional periodontal flap surgery, whereas the study group received adjunctive dual-wavelength laser treatment (Nd: YAG for root canal disinfection and Er: YAG for periodontal pocket debridement).」

「However, clinical evidence for the improvement of periodontal wound healing and tissue regeneration through laser treatment is still limited.」

「Periodontal diseases comprise a wide range of inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth (the gingiva, bone and periodontal ligament), which could lead to tooth loss and contribute to systemic inflammation.」

「Background/Objectives: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the periodontium that induces damage in the periodontal ligaments and the surrounding alveolar bone.」

「The control group underwent conventional periodontal flap surgery, whereas the study group received adjunctive dual-wavelength laser treatment (Nd: YAG for root canal disinfection and Er: YAG for periodontal pocket debridement).」

「Present day dental lasers can create oral environments conducive for periodontal repair.」

「Currently, various periodontal tissues (such as gingiva, tooth roots and bone tissue), as well as titanium implant surfaces, can be treated with lasers, and a variety of dental laser systems are being employed for the management of periodontal and peri-implant diseases.」

「Additionally, photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), a non-invasive treatment, when applied in orthodontics, contributes to alleviating pain and reducing inflammation induced by orthodontic forces, along with improving tissue healing processes.」

「However, clinical evidence for the improvement of periodontal wound healing and tissue regeneration through laser treatment is still limited.」

「This narrative review summarizes the applications of laser technology in root canal disinfection, pulp regeneration, and pain management, providing a scientific and clinical basis for the treatment of persistent fistulas and refractory root canal infections.」

「Low-level laser irradiation exhibits benefits in pain relief and inflammation control during the early stage of adjunctive orthodontic treatment in periodontally compromised individuals.」

「Due to the unique properties of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (LASER)s, numerous studies have demonstrated favorable postoperative outcomes, including accelerated healing, reduced inflammation, minimal discomfort, and improved patient compliance.」

「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」

「Photobiomodulation and LLLT: These therapies use low-level lasers or LEDs to stimulate cellular function, promote healing, and reduce pain without thermal damage, making them effective for managing pain and inflammation.」

「Present day dental lasers can create oral environments conducive for periodontal repair.」

「We investigated the effects of OT and LLLT on periodontal disease-induced bone destruction in rats with experimentally induced periodontitis (EP).」

「Inflammatory periodontal disease caused by dental plaque is characterised by the clinical signs of inflammation and loss of periodontal tissue support.」

「In conjunction with IL-37, low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has gained attention for its potential in promoting tissue repair, reducing inflammation, and enhancing cellular processes.」

「Periodontal diseases comprise a wide range of inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth (the gingiva, bone and periodontal ligament), which could lead to tooth loss and contribute to systemic inflammation.」

「The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of MLS laser treatment on the bacterial load by analyzing the gingival swabs of a total of 16 owned dogs with no history of dental disease that were selected from a cohort of patients admitted for plaque removal and dental hygiene procedures.」

「General dental care has improved by laser advancements in drilling, preparing cavities, reshaping the gingiva, teeth bleaching, addressing periodontal disease and diagnosis.」

「It has been observed from several oral pathogens that P. gingivalis has received immense attention due to a strong association between Porphyromonas Gingivalis and periodontal disease.」

「Following completion of treatment and arrest of inflammation, supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) is employed to reduce the probability of re-infection and progression of the disease; to maintain teeth without pain, excessive mobility or persistent infection in the long term, and to prevent related oral diseases.According to the American Academy of Periodontology, SPT should include all components of a typical dental recall examination, and importantly should also include periodontal re-evaluation and risk assessment, supragingival and subgingival removal of bacterial plaque and calculus, and re-treatment of any sites showing recurrent or persistent disease.」

「Background/Objectives: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the periodontium that induces damage in the periodontal ligaments and the surrounding alveolar bone.」

「This review summarizes the development of periodontal tissues and current strategies for periodontal healing and regeneration.」

「Periodontitis is a chronic progressive inflammation that invades periodontal supporting tissues, in which periodontal tissue regeneration engineering offers new hope for prevention and treatment, including seed cells, scaffolds, and growth factors.」

「The primary outcome variable was formation of periodontal supporting tissues [e.g., periodontal ligament, root cementum, and alveolar bone, given as linear measurements (in mm) or as a percentage of the instrumented root length (%)] following surgical treatment with or without regenerative materials, as determined histologically/histomorphometrically.」

「Periodontitis are infectious diseases characterized by immune-mediated destruction of periodontal supporting tissues and tooth loss.」

「Wound-healing approaches using growth factors to target the restoration of tooth-supporting bone, periodontal ligament and cementum are shown to significantly advance the field of periodontal-regenerative medicine.」

「The aim of this chapter will be to describe the healing patterns of periodontal tissues after treatment and present the available evidence on biomarkers that can indicate or predict successful treatment outcomes.」

「Although the current treatment of periodontal disease can achieve good control of inflammation, it is difficult to regenerate the periodontal supporting tissues to achieve a satisfactory therapeutic effect.」

「This article briefly demonstrates the risk considerations of periodontal supporting tissue in orthodontic therapy focusing on the influence of periodontitis, gingival recession and alveolar bone fenestration and dehiscence. 随着成年正畸患者比例的增加，牙周状况对正畸治疗效果的影响以及正畸治疗与牙周支持组织改建的关系逐渐成为焦点。越来越多的正畸医师意识到，正畸治疗前牙周炎症应得到有效控制。牙周炎可增加正畸治疗的难度，导致额外的牙槽骨吸收；因此，降低牙周炎患者在正畸治疗过程中牙周组织健康状况恶化的风险成为临床医师关注的重点。除牙周炎外，正畸治疗也有可能导致牙龈退缩。另外，正畸治疗中应考虑特定类型的牙槽骨缺损情况：如骨开窗、骨开裂与正畸牙移动的关系。本文主要从牙周炎与正畸、牙龈退缩与正畸以及骨开窗和（或）骨开裂与正畸三方面阐述正畸治疗中牙周支持组织的风险考量。.」

「Procedures adopted for the fabrication of dental restorations and fixed prostheses have the potential to cause traumatic loss of periodontal supporting tissues.」

「BACKGROUND: Periodontitis is a chronic, multifactorial infectious disease affecting the oral cavity, destroying the periodontal supporting tissues, including alveolar bone resorption and loss of clinical attachment.」

「Periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation of the periodontal tissue and subsequent destruction of the alveolar bone.」

「Aggressive periodontal disease is an oral health mystery.」

「Inflammatory periodontal diseases exhibit an association with multiple systemic conditions.」

「Periodontal disease is a pathological condition that involves inflammation of the tooth supporting structures.」

「Inflammatory periodontal diseases are highly prevalent, although most of these diseases develop and progress slowly, often unnoticed by the affected individual.」

「This information will help the reader to understand not only the way that plaque may have an impact on oral tissues but also why regular effective cleaning may improve periodontal health and why some individuals appear to have a greater susceptibility to periodontitis than others, either intrinsically or in relation to various systemic factors.」

「This review provides updates on acute conditions affecting the periodontal tissues, including abscesses in the periodontium, necrotizing periodontal diseases and other acute conditions that cause gingival lesions with acute presentation, such as infectious processes not associated with oral bacterial biofilms, mucocutaneous disorders and traumatic and allergic lesions.」

「A number of systemic disorders increase a patient's susceptibility to destructive periodontitis and have impacts on periodontal disease progression and severity.」

「The pathogenesis of periodontal disease involves the complex interrelations among bacterial toxins, several populations of cells, and host cell-secreted inflammatory mediators.」

「Periodontal disease (PD) is a common dental disease associated with the interaction between dysbiotic oral microbiota and host immunity.」

「Periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation of the periodontal tissue and subsequent destruction of the alveolar bone.」

「Aggressive periodontal disease is an oral health mystery.」

「Inflammatory periodontal diseases exhibit an association with multiple systemic conditions.」

「Periodontal disease is a pathological condition that involves inflammation of the tooth supporting structures.」

「Inflammatory periodontal diseases are highly prevalent, although most of these diseases develop and progress slowly, often unnoticed by the affected individual.」

「This information will help the reader to understand not only the way that plaque may have an impact on oral tissues but also why regular effective cleaning may improve periodontal health and why some individuals appear to have a greater susceptibility to periodontitis than others, either intrinsically or in relation to various systemic factors.」

「This review provides updates on acute conditions affecting the periodontal tissues, including abscesses in the periodontium, necrotizing periodontal diseases and other acute conditions that cause gingival lesions with acute presentation, such as infectious processes not associated with oral bacterial biofilms, mucocutaneous disorders and traumatic and allergic lesions.」

「A number of systemic disorders increase a patient's susceptibility to destructive periodontitis and have impacts on periodontal disease progression and severity.」

「The pathogenesis of periodontal disease involves the complex interrelations among bacterial toxins, several populations of cells, and host cell-secreted inflammatory mediators.」

「Periodontal disease (PD) is a common dental disease associated with the interaction between dysbiotic oral microbiota and host immunity.」

「Radiographic investigation at a 24 month follow-up confirmed the integration of the dental implants and the recovery of the bone defects.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「A comprehensive treatment plan was implemented including extraction of badly decayed teeth, multiple root canal treatments, gingival recontouring, implants, multiple restorations, and combination of bleaching and porcelain laminates and ceramic crowns.」

「A tooth with realistic carious lesions and pulp cavity was designed, and this tooth was used in 2018 with 47 dental students for preclinical education in caries excavation, direct capping of the pulp, core build-up, and crown preparation.」

「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」

「Dental examination showed irreversible pulpitis of four maxillary incisors indicated for root canal treatment and crown placement.」

「After finishing orthodontic treatment metallic multibrackets (duration 19 months), a definitive oral rehabilitation based on digital smile design with feldspathic crowns of all anterior teeth and premolars was performed.」

「Endodontic treatment involves removal of the dental pulp and its replacement by a root canal filling.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「There has been hesitation to perform implant therapy for growing children; hence, few children to date have been provided with implant-supported construction.」

「In nonsurgical periodontal therapy the results showed that there is an additional clinical benefit when using a diode laser (DL) associated with scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients with moderate to severe periodontitis.」

「Mechanical removal of gingival irritants by scaling and root planing combined with adjunctive antimicrobial therapy are first-line treatment options.」

「The study is designed to determine the effect on clinical variables, subgingival bacteria, and local immune response brought about by application of hyaluronan-containing gels in early wound healing after scaling and root planing (SRP).」

「The purpose of this animal study was to perform a 3-dimensional micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) analysis in order to investigate the influence of root surface distance to the alveolar bone and the periodontal ligament on periodontal wound healing after a guided tissue regeneration (GTR) procedure.」

「To repair the defects of the alveolar bone in the patients of the main group, we used our proposed multicomponent osteogenic graft with the calculation of the volume of fractions of granular material according to the coefficient of natural compaction and the coefficient of saturation with liquid to prevent uncontrolled changes in the shape and volume of the graft in the recipient's bed in the postoperative period.」

「Periodontitis is a disease of inflammation that affects the tissues supporting the periodontium.」

「The removal of the third molar was followed by deep scaling and root planing, and the xenogenic grafting material was placed on the bone defect.」

「Plasma samples were collected and quantified at baseline and 12 weeks after scaling and root planing (SRP) for Hcy using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with fluorescent detection (HPLC-fld).」

「This study aims to evaluate whether repeated photodynamic therapy (PDT) ad-junctive to periodontal scaling and root planing (SRP) provides additional short-term clinical benefits for teeth with class II furcation involvement (FI).」

「Patients were treated at baseline, either with scaling and root planing (SRP group) or with a procedure entailing SRP supported by PBM (PBM group).」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「The final application of two integral ceramic crowns showed excellent aesthetic results.」

「Smile aesthetics, shaped by morphological factors and patient perception, are vital for social attractiveness and treatment success.」

「The multidisciplinary approached treatment included orthodontic treatment engaged with root canal treatment of the left maxillary first incisor followed by periodontal surgical separation of the mesial root of the left maxillary first incisor and restoration of the crown using resin restoration.」

「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」

「The remaining tooth structure was successfully extruded coronally and following endodontic treatment (under proper rubber dam isolation [RDI]), root canal obturated using the cold gutta-percha technique (in order to avoid further trauma to the periodontal ligament, if a warm obturation technique was chosen) and subsequently restored under RDI.」

「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」

「A comprehensive treatment plan was implemented including extraction of badly decayed teeth, multiple root canal treatments, gingival recontouring, implants, multiple restorations, and combination of bleaching and porcelain laminates and ceramic crowns.」

「Management included autotransplantation of the left maxillary second premolar to the site of the lost right maxillary central incisor, management of external inflammatory resorption with an endodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment, and aesthetic restoration of the area with composite resin crowns that can be adapted to the expected changes of the jaws during the craniofacial growing period.」