基隆臺大牙醫診所

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants are nowadays an indispensable part of clinical dentistry.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「As well as reviewing the history of dental implants, this narrative review will discuss the merits and successful placement of tissue-level verses bone-level implants.」

「As dental implants have become a popular treatment modality for edentulous sites, there is a need for a peri-implant maintenance protocol.」

「Dental implants are used to anchor prosthetic teeth and represent the gold standard for replacing missing teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「The development of clinical implant dentistry was intensively affected by dental implant design improvement and innovation, which brought about new concept, even milestone-like changes of clinical protocol.」

「Orthodontic treatment does not aggravate or hasten the progression of aggressive periodontitis.」

「Periodontal disease often results in severely bony defects around the teeth and leads to eventual extraction.」

「Between 2004 and 2019, 29.3% (1564 of 5229) of teeth replaced by dental implants at UNC School of Dentistry had undergone root canal treatment, with the mandibular first molar being the most commonly replaced tooth.」

「Periodontal, orthodontic, and prosthodontic treatments are extremely useful to improve function and stable periodontal tissue for generalized periodontitis.」

「Approaching bone defects of jaws treatments, hard and soft tissue augmentation could be considered as a goal for clinicians when performing dental implant placement.」

「The conventional methods of restoring teeth, including bridges and removable dentures, may result in progress of periodontal disease or even the creation of local source of general infection.」

「They report the 7-year treatment outcomes of the patient after periodontal regenerative and comprehensive orthodontic therapies for functional recovery with implant prosthodontics.」

「A dental implant is a surgical fixture that forms an interface with the jaw bone to support dental prostheses, including crowns, bridges, dentures, and facial prostheses; it can also act as an orthodontic anchor.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「The control of the periodontal disease before implant insertion in patients with severe chronic periodontitis is of paramount importance, as well as a regular maintenance program is essential for the health of the periodontal and peri-implant tissues.」

「To characterize the microbiota of implant-supported full-mandible dentures and its correlation to clinical outcomes for up to 5 years after implant loading in patients with a history of periodontal disease.」

「Periodontal disease often results in severely bony defects around the teeth and leads to eventual extraction.」

「Approaching bone defects of jaws treatments, hard and soft tissue augmentation could be considered as a goal for clinicians when performing dental implant placement.」

「Background and Clinical Significance: Dental implants are widely used; however, tooth extraction often results in alveolar bone loss and gingival recession, necessitating bone and connective tissue reconstruction, especially in the esthetic anterior regions.」

「Their dental management is complex and procedures encompassing bone tissue, such as implant procedures, tissue regenerations, tooth extractions, maxillofacial surgeries and orthodontic treatments, when elected, should be avoided.」

「Orthodontic treatment does not aggravate or hasten the progression of aggressive periodontitis.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「Periodontal, orthodontic, and prosthodontic treatments are extremely useful to improve function and stable periodontal tissue for generalized periodontitis.」

「Substantial loss of tooth structure was the leading cause of extraction of root canal-treated teeth, followed by vertical root fracture and periodontal disease.」

「Primary treatment objectives were to 1) eliminate the periodontal inflammation and 2) restore and stabilize the occlusion by employing non-surgical periodontal treatment, adult orthodontics, and prosthodontics.」

「After another four months, definitive gold ceramic crowns were cemented on prefabricated titanium abutments.」

「After 3 months, definitive ceramic crowns were placed.」

「The data collected highlighted the stability of the marginal bone level and soft tissues around the dental implants in conjunction with durable mechanical function.」

「Radiographic investigation at a 24 month follow-up confirmed the integration of the dental implants and the recovery of the bone defects.」

「Implants are immediately loaded or delayed functionally loaded with metal ceramic crowns, depending on peak insertion torque value.」

「The patient underwent occlusal reconstruction treatment, she opted for implant restoration to address the missing teeth (implant restoration at teeth 24, 25, 36, 45, 46), and all-ceramic crowns placed on teeth 11-17, 21-23, 26-27, 35-44, 37, and 47.」

「Following a 4-month non-loading period, second-stage surgery and provisional restoration with a temporary screw-retained implant crown were performed.」

「Following 3 months healing period, the submerged implants were uncovered and restored with zirconium-ceramic crowns.」

「Two months after metal-ceramic crowns installation, the patient began to complain of pain in the region of the implant.」

「Loading was performed 3 months after insertion with a provisional resin crown and after approximately 15 days with a definitive ceramic crown.」

「These teeth are subjected to the same disturbances as normal ones, such as dental trauma, dental caries and periodontal disease, all of which are independent of severe dental resorption.」

「重度牙周炎发展到后期可能出现牙髓炎症和坏死，需要牙周牙髓联合治疗；还可能出现牙齿扇形移位，需要联合进行正畸治疗。本文介绍1例通过牙周、牙髓、正畸、种植多学科联合治疗的重度牙周炎，纵向观察6年，成功改善了患者的牙周状态，重建了牙周支持组织，改善了咬合关系，达到长期稳定、良好的牙周治疗效果。.」

「Remaining bone morphology often compromises ideally restoration-driven positions and deteriorates the success rates for dental implants.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「Since 2000 case reports illustrate that improved oral care, orthodontic treatment, and dental implants under local or general anaesthetic can improve the quality of life for people with DS.」

「Applications in development optimize the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis and treatment planning in all areas of dentistry, showing success in detecting conditions such as dental caries, periodontal disease, and periapical lesions.」

「Periodontal diseases and peri-implant diseases share many similarities.」

「The identified clinical applications may not only include dental caries and periodontal disease, but also dental implants and orthodontics.」

「Many oral manifestations are displayed in EDS patients that can include gingival recession, lack of attached gingiva, early severe periodontal disease, and dental caries.」

「Fixed appliances, functional devices and, more recently, clear aligners have been associated with several oral health conditions, including enamel demineralization, dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis and root and bone resorption.」

「(i) Periodontal therapy and a stringent SPC are effective in maintaining most of the teeth in patients with moderate/advanced periodontitis for 30 years, and (ii) age, gender, molar teeth, pocket depth, bone loss, and the presence of a root canal treatment and a crown are prognostic factors associated with tooth loss.」

「The prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases and the prevention of ultimate tooth loss is a lifelong commitment employing population- and individual-based interventions.」

「To study periodontal conditions, root caries, number of lost teeth and causes for tooth loss during 11-14 years after active periodontal treatment.」

「More older adults will be at a higher risk of periodontal disease and root caries as a result of reduced tooth loss and edentulism.」

「Results from multivariable logistic regression analysis show that factors associated with tooth loss were: having a history of scaling or tooth cleaning [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)= 2.47; 95% CI: 1.21-4.65], having dental caries with exposed pulp (AOR=4.12; 95% CI: 3.26-7.67), having tooth mobility due to periodontal disease (AOR=2.41; 95% CI: 2.71-5.22), having needed tooth restoration (AOR=1.75; 95% CI: 1.23-2.65), having a history of maxillofacial or a temporo-mandibular joint accident (AOR=2.13; 95% CI: 1.87- 3.23), wearing dentures (AOR=2.58; 95% CI: 2.17-6.72), using dental care services during the previous year (AOR=2.21; 95% CI: 1.26-4.57), eating snacks and candy daily (AOR=2.14; 95% CI: 1.82-2.92), having toothache (AOR=2.64; 95% CI: 1.43- 3.92), having dental caries (AOR=2.23; 95% CI: 1.62-3.27) and having a history of orthodontic treatment (AOR=3.61; 95% CI: 1.84-5.68).」

「Extensive evidence indicates the efficacy of rigorous self-performed plaque control and adherence to regular SPC following active periodontal therapy as vital for managing caries and periodontitis, thereby reducing possible tooth loss.」

「Therefore, strategies in oral health education should involve both caries and periodontitis prevention.」

「重度牙周炎造成的牙松动、移位常伴（牙合）创伤，而持续的（牙合）创伤又可进一步加剧牙松动。牙周联合正畸早期介入治疗可起到固定松动牙、便于去除菌斑、控制炎症的目的。在牙周再生性手术修复牙槽骨缺损过程中，可通过正畸压入移动获得角形骨缺损，为牙周再生手术创造有利条件。本文报道1例牙周联合正畸早期介入治疗重度牙周炎松动牙的全过程，纵向观察4年，在保存重度牙周炎松动牙、恢复牙周组织健康、重建咬合功能等方面均效果满意，为牙周联合正畸保存天然牙提供临床思路。.」

「Tooth extraction is indicated in cases such as chronic periodontal disease, abscess, root caries, root stumps, fractured teeth, and failed root canal treatments with the persistence of periapical cysts or granulomas, impacted teeth, or to facilitate orthodontic or prosthodontic rehabilitation.」

「Although dental trauma injuries and caries are more frequently encountered in a younger population, tooth loss because of periodontal disease occurs in the older population.」

「Periodontitis are infectious diseases characterized by immune-mediated destruction of periodontal supporting tissues and tooth loss.」

「Aggressive periodontitis is rapid progression of periodontal disease with severe periodontal breakdown.」

「Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases caused by oral pathogens around the periodontal supporting tissues, leading to systemic and chronic inflammatory conditions.」

「According to the new classification proposed by the recent 2017 World Workshop on Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions, periodontitis, necrotizing periodontal diseases, periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases, and systemic diseases or conditions affecting the periodontal supporting tissues, are considered as separate entities.」

「Basically trauma from occlusion has been correlated with periodontal pockets in view of the fact that these would render the periodontal supporting tissues more amenable to the spread of inflammation of biofilm-related periodontal pockets.」

「Although the current treatment of periodontal disease can achieve good control of inflammation, it is difficult to regenerate the periodontal supporting tissues to achieve a satisfactory therapeutic effect.」

「Approximately 9 out of 10 adults have some form of periodontal disease, an infection-induced inflammatory disease of the tooth-supporting tissues.」

「Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by progressive destruction of the periodontal supporting tissues and is strongly associated with shifts in the oral microbiota.」

「Periodontal disease is an entity of localized infection that involves tooth-supporting tissues.」

「This article addresses several pertinent aspects related to the medical implications of periodontal disease in the elderly.」

「Fifty-two patients with missing anterior teeth in the maxillar were selected, who had problems such as exposure of abutment metal, excessively large angle deviation, excessively long ceramic crown and missing gingival papilla, affecting the aesthetic effect of implant denture.」

「A patient who is interested in replacing missing teeth may be a candidate for dentures, implants, or a combination of these.」

「In part 2 of this series, we look at the clinician's role in replacing multiple missing teeth and the associated soft tissues and bone, following severe forms of trauma.」

「Eleven months after the dental implant surgery, a complete upper denture and a mandibular gingival ceramometal-casting crown were fitted.」

「Currently, the restoration of missing teeth by means of dental implants is a common treatment method in dentistry.」

「There was no significant difference in gender, age, implant, cause of tooth loss, history of hypertension, drinking history, implant diameter, implant length and bone increment surgery between good and poor groups(P＞0.05).」

「Various treatment approaches for restoring missing teeth are being utilized nowadays by using artificial dental crowns/bridges or the use of dental implants.」

「This study examined the association between a dental implant and changes in adjacent teeth over time.」

「The benefits of choosing fixed partial dentures (FPD) or dental implants were judged to be aesthetics (41.1%) and the feel of one's own teeth (40.1%).」

「Dental implants provide a durable solution for missing teeth and improve mastication, speech, and quality of life (QoL).」

「Dental root canal treatment is required when dental caries progress to infection of the dental pulp.」

「Patient-related data included age, gender, first dental visit, tooth brushing frequency, number of remaining teeth, and previous endodontic treatment, and tooth-related information regarding number, type, and location in the mouth of teeth that need RCT, waiting time for the endodontic treatment, endodontic diagnosis, pain report, and dental crown condition was collected for each participant.」

「The objective of this report is to display a new interdisciplinary approach which combining endodontic root canal treatment, orthodontic extrusion, periodontal crown lengthening surgery and prosthodontic post-core-crown restoration procedures to restore a crown-root subgingival fractured maxillary central incisor and achieved a satisfied cosmetic result.」

「The patient was diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis, and subsequently, root canal treatment (RCT) was performed.」

「Impact statement Dental pulp exposure from dental caries, wounds, or deep cavity preparation can cause pain and infection, which may lead to root canal treatment or tooth extraction.」

「Subsequent endodontic treatment comprised pulp extirpation and root canal filling, followed by periodontal treatment consisting of scaling and root planing.」

「In this narrative review is analized how OE is effective for managing traumatic intrusions and compromised periodontal sites, particularly when paired with early endodontic treatment.」

「Management of teeth with dens invaginatus includes preventive sealing or filling of the invagination, or if the pulp is affected, therapeutic options include vital pulp therapy, nonsurgical root canal treatment, apexification or regenerative endodontic procedures, periradicular surgery, intentional replantation, or extraction.」

「They can be used to evaluate the health outcomes of an individual patient about the impact of oral diseases and treatment, and to assess the quality of oral health care delivery for a health care entity. dPROs are measured with dental patient-reported outcome measures (dPROMs). dPROMs should be validated and tested before wider dissemination and application to ensure that they can accurately capture the intended dPROs.」

「A comprehensive treatment plan was implemented including extraction of badly decayed teeth, multiple root canal treatments, gingival recontouring, implants, multiple restorations, and combination of bleaching and porcelain laminates and ceramic crowns.」

「This study has the purpose of describing a prosthetic rehabilitation with laminate veneers and all-ceramic crowns of a patient unsatisfied with a previous esthetic treatment because of the negligence of some biomimetic principles.」

「In the two-dimensional tomography images,the artifacts did not appear around the natural teeth in vitro, glass ceramic crown, and ceramage crown.」

「Fifty-two patients with missing anterior teeth in the maxillar were selected, who had problems such as exposure of abutment metal, excessively large angle deviation, excessively long ceramic crown and missing gingival papilla, affecting the aesthetic effect of implant denture.」

「Background and Objectives: Advances in dental materials and CAD-CAM technology have expanded crown options in primary teeth due to their improved appearance and mechanical properties.」

「Clinical relevance The findings highlight the potential of PEEK prefabricated crowns in pediatric dentistry as a viable option for the aesthetic restoration of primary teeth, offering benefits over traditional materials like stainless steel and zirconia in terms of preferable compressive and fatigue strengths and ideal reduction of dental abutments.」

「For anterior teeth, where aesthetics are extremely essential, the majority of dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic treatments, such as direct and indirect laminate veneer restorations over full-ceramic crowns.」

「The rehabilitation included all-ceramic crowns on anterior teeth and metal-ceramic crowns on posterior teeth following endodontic treatment and a crown-lengthening procedure for eliminating tooth sensitivity, improving the aesthetics and occlusion, and for restoring function.」

「Two hundred subjects evaluated the colour, anatomical shape and surface texture of maxillary anterior teeth restorations (composite fillings, acrylic faceted metal crowns, porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns and all-ceramic crowns) in comparison with adjacent natural teeth.」

「It is a major concern to select a proper ceramic with acceptable strength and esthetic and minimum antagonist wear.」

「Most dentists prefer more conservative and aesthetic approaches, such as direct and indirect laminate veneer restorations, instead of full-ceramic crowns for anteriors where aesthetics is really important.」

「The appearance and colour of teeth are a common concern for patients across many populations and are associated with an increased desire for treatments that improve dental aesthetics, including tooth whitening.」

「In recent years, tooth whitening has been one of the most popular ways to restore tooth color.」

「Therefore, a review of the literature was carried out (limited to aesthetic tooth-bleaching) to provide a broad overview of the efficacy and adverse effects of various tooth whitening products on soft and hard oral tissues.」

「Awareness of tooth whitening (Over 80%) and the desire to undergo tooth whitening was more among the post-secondary individuals.」

「A novel commercial tooth whitening strip demonstrated a comparable beaching effect to a widely used OTC whitening strip.」

「Tooth whitening is a treatment option available for improving aesthetics.」

「In bivariate analysis, it was found that dentist's specialization in orthodontics (p-value = 0.006), intensity of patient's tooth staining (p-value = 0.001), patient's staining habits (p-value = 0.001) and patient's self-perceived aesthetic need (p-value = 0.001) were associated with indication of tooth whitening during orthodontic treatment.」

「Dental aesthetics heavily relies on tooth shade.」

「Dissatisfaction with tooth colour was associated with increased desire for tooth whitening and tooth coloured fillings (P < .05).」

「The purpose of this paper is to investigate which elements of tooth colour are most influenced by whitening and to identify the short-term changes in satisfaction with smile aesthetics and quality of life induced by tooth whitening and the role of global self-esteem.」

「The aims of this retrospective and descriptive study were to investigate oral rehabilitation with dental implants in tooth agenesis patients treated at Helsinki University Hospital, Finland, between 2015 and 2019, and to analyze implant survival and prosthetic complications within the first 2 years.」

「In oligo-/anodont children, the placement of implants in selected regions may be useful for the enhancement of denture retention.」

「Although several treatment options exist to treat a missing or hopeless tooth, especially in young individuals, most of the existing alternatives (such as orthodontic treatment, removable or fixed partial dentures, and dental implants) impose a challenge in children due to the nature of the developing jaw bones.」

「The mobile maxillary incisors were consequently extracted and were replaced with dental implants.」

「The treatment plan comprised non-extraction comprehensive orthodontic treatment and prosthodontic treatment for space due to the absence of bilateral maxillary lateral incisors.」

「Approaching bone defects of jaws treatments, hard and soft tissue augmentation could be considered as a goal for clinicians when performing dental implant placement.」

「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」

「Patients : A total of 39 individuals of both genders, with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate, who received secondary alveolar bone graft and were rehabilitated with single implant-supported dentures at the area of the missing maxillary lateral incisor after completion of orthodontic treatment.」

「Uprighting of mesially titled teeth can be achieved through orthodontic treatment which can be assisted by dental implants for anchorage.」

「There has been hesitation to perform implant therapy for growing children; hence, few children to date have been provided with implant-supported construction.」