誠心牙醫診所

「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」

「This study aimed to assess the effect of a 980-nm diode laser following chemomechanical root canal preparation on the severity of post-operative pain (PP) after root canal treatment (RCT).」

「Postoperative pain is a common concern following root canal treatments (RCT), impacting both patients and oral health practitioners.」

「Conclusion: The 980 nm diode laser may be a successful adjunct to conventional endodontic treatment of necrotic cases with chronic periapical lesions in terms of postoperative pain and root canal disinfection.」

「Moreover, various research has shown that dental lasers can also aid in diagnosing vitality of pulp, vital pulp therapy, apiectomy, regenerative treatments, pain management treatment after root canal therapy, access cavity preparation, sterilization and irrigation of root canals, treatment of periapical lesions, removing excess materials and broken instruments in canals, and prompting the healing process after root canal therapy.」

「Moreover, due to their ablation, penetrability, and disinfection capabilities, lasers have performed well with respect to endodontic treatments, including root canal treatment, vital pulp therapy (pulp capping and pulpotomy), dentinal hypersensitivity treatment, and management of dental pain related to pulp and periradicular disease.」

「In recent years, advancements in technology have led to significant developments in the fields of dental implants and endodontic treatment.」

「To evaluate the influence of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on postoperative pain after endodontic treatment.」

「Conclusion: The three laser protocols can be used safely in the surface treatment of the fiber post space of endodontically treated teeth.」

「The primary aim of this study was to compare the overall satisfaction and quality of life (QoL) up to 5 years after treatment in patients who underwent root canal treatment (RCT), re-treatment (re-RCT), or single tooth implant (STI) placement in the anterior zone.」

「Between 2004 and 2019, 29.3% (1564 of 5229) of teeth replaced by dental implants at UNC School of Dentistry had undergone root canal treatment, with the mandibular first molar being the most commonly replaced tooth.」

「Root canal treatment is considered a highly predictable treatment procedure and a treated tooth is affected mainly by the quality and type of the fabricated restoration and the risk of caries.」

「A comprehensive treatment plan was implemented including extraction of badly decayed teeth, multiple root canal treatments, gingival recontouring, implants, multiple restorations, and combination of bleaching and porcelain laminates and ceramic crowns.」

「Pre-existing restorative conditions, particularly crown restorations and root canal treatment, seem to play a more important role and should be considered in treatment planning and long-term follow-up.」

「Endodontic treatment involves removal of the dental pulp and its replacement by a root canal filling.」

「In addition, the implant-to-tooth distance and inadequate emergence profile may contribute as caries risk factors in addition to hygiene and a high sugar level diet.」

「Those included a total of 1,914 implants placed adjacent to teeth with periapical lesions or root canal treatments.」

「The results for parameters such as PPD, BOP, mobility, dental caries, periapical pathologies and endodontic treatments showed no differences.」

「Patient-related data included age, gender, first dental visit, tooth brushing frequency, number of remaining teeth, and previous endodontic treatment, and tooth-related information regarding number, type, and location in the mouth of teeth that need RCT, waiting time for the endodontic treatment, endodontic diagnosis, pain report, and dental crown condition was collected for each participant.」

「Despite requiring dental crown preparation and possible root canal treatment, besides the difficulty of clinical and laboratory repairs, and financial burden, the association between fixed (FPD) and removable partial dentures (RPD) by means of attachments is an important alternative for oral rehabilitation, particularly when the use of dental implants and FPDs is limited or not indicated.」

「Nerve trauma caused by dental implant placement is associated with altered sensation and chronic pain.」

「Dental implants are a popular solution for replacing missing teeth.」

「To evaluate patient satisfaction, oral health-related quality of life, and patients' preferences towards minimally invasive treatment options for graftless rehabilitation of complete edentulism by means of dental implants.」

「To assess up-to-date expectations and preferences of patients seeking dental implants.」

「To provide an overview on the biology and soft tissue wound healing around teeth and dental implants.」

「To evaluate the clinical efficacy of various analgesic medications in mitigating orofacial pain following dental implant surgery.」

「The evolution of dental implants from an unvalidated mechanistic procedure to a clinically validated intervention has been driven by the integration of material sciences, tissue biology, and clinical expertise, culminating in a remarkable therapeutic innovation whose impact may be comparable to that of fluoride in the prevention of dental caries.」

「Restoring teeth with dental implants has become the gold standard in recent years, especially in the esthetic zone.」

「As a result, there has been a trend over time towards minimally invasive treatment options in implant dentistry.」

「Advances in materials and adhesion technologies have enabled innovative, minimally invasive treatment for replacement of missing maxillary anterior teeth.」

「The 10-year survival rate of dental implants in healthy subjects is 90-95%.」

「This review consolidates 20-year dental implant survival data, reflecting a remarkable 4 out of 5 implants success rate.」

「This study aimed to evaluate the impact of clinical, systemic, and prosthetic factors on the survival of dental implants over five years.」

「The survival rate of dental implants was 96.0% and the success rate was 94.3%.」

「This study aims to evaluate the success of dental implants in immunocompromised patients, assessing factors such as osseointegration, peri-implant tissue health, and overall survival rates.」

「Taking into consideration the disparate outcome measures employed to assess dental implant performance and within the limitations of this systematic review, we may affirm that osseointegrated implants are safe and present high survival rates and minimal marginal bone resorption in the long term.」

「The success rate of implant was 97.01%(65/67) during one-year follow-up, and the initial success rate was 100% at an interval of three months.」

「This study aimed to retrospectively investigate the success and survival rates of dental implants used for dentomaxillary prostheses at our hospital and the risk factors associated with large bone defects.」

「Implants were followed and evaluated for 1 year to assert the survival rate of the newly introduced implant.」

「The 5-year survival rate of the dental implants was 98.5%.」

「Successful dental implant therapy relies on a bone-implant interface that is mechanically strong and capable of dynamic remodeling in response to functional loads.」

「Despite an overall high survival rate for dental implants, the effectiveness of implant retreatment remains unclear.」

「The present study was conducted to assess various factors affecting the survival rate of dental implants.」

「This study aimed to evaluate the impact of clinical, systemic, and prosthetic factors on the survival of dental implants over five years.」

「Implants were followed and evaluated for 1 year to assert the survival rate of the newly introduced implant.」

「The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term (9-15 years) outcome after dental implant therapy, assess survival and complication rates.」

「Dental implants offer functional and aesthetic rehabilitation for edentulous patients.」

「All types of studies that addressed the endodontic condition of the adjacent tooth and evaluated dental implant success or survival were analyzed and evaluated according to the PRISMA and NOS guidelines.」

「Success rate of the dental implants was 94.72%, with a standard deviation of 0.455%.」

「To identify and appraise the most recent studies reporting dental implant survival in adults (≥18 years) using contemporary implant systems (solid screw, roughened surface) for a period of 10 years; and explore new predictors of implant survival.」

「The provision of two mandibular implants significantly improves measures of oral function and better quality of life for edentulous patients.」

「Background and Objectives: Oral rehabilitation seeks to enhance mastication, a vital component of oral function that is compromised by tooth loss.」

「Four themes emerged: socioeconomic inequality, masking oral functioning, accepting vulnerability, and fear of social judgement.」

「Edentulism conducts to a recognized impairment of oral function with both aesthetic and psychological changes.」

「In conclusion, mastication after obturator reconstruction of a maxillectomy defect is comparable to mastication with full dentures.」

「In this study, we have explored the prospect of assessing and following level of total denture adaptation by use of EMG signals recorded during gum chewing.」

「It was believed that such prosthodontic rehabilitation would be beneficial for the patients in terms of improving oral functions.」

「A 44-year-old woman had sustained facial lacerations, loss of several teeth, alveolar bone fracture, and severe vertical bone resorption in conjunction with a shattered alveolar bone and marked loss of intraoral function and facial disfigurement in a car accident.」

「The patient was satisfied with the esthetics and demonstrated improved oral function following prosthesis insertion.」

「A total of 120 implants were used to restore oral function.」

「To characterize the microbiota of implant-supported full-mandible dentures and its correlation to clinical outcomes for up to 5 years after implant loading in patients with a history of periodontal disease.」

「Mini dental implants (MDIs) in dentistry are recommended for cases with adequate bone quality and height, but a lack of alveolar bone width.」

「Parameters such as name, age, gender, length of implant, diameter of implant, location of implant, and bone quality were recorded.」

「Unfortunately, studies have shown that this regimen only temporarily delays the progression of periodontal disease and does not prevent further tooth loss and bone destruction in the long term.」

「Higher success rates were associated with ≥2 mm keratinized mucosa, good bone quality and absence of periodontal disease, while screw-retained prostheses and ideal implant positioning showed superior prosthodontic outcomes.」

「The focus was placed on the 93 genes related to periodontitis, periimplantitis, bone loss, implant loss, and genes related to bone quality and regulators underlying the establishment and maintenance of osseointegration.」

「Aged patients receiving dental implants had excellent implant survival rates, low periodontal disease index scores with minimal changes in interproximal bone levels.」

「Periodontal disease presents a big challenge for clinicians placing dental implants.」

「Periodontal diseases and peri-implant diseases share many similarities.」

「The control of the periodontal disease before implant insertion in patients with severe chronic periodontitis is of paramount importance, as well as a regular maintenance program is essential for the health of the periodontal and peri-implant tissues.」

「After a 10-year follow-up, the overall survival rate was 88% for preserved natural teeth and 92% for dental implants.」

「The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the risk of tooth loss for teeth adjacent and nonadjacent to dental implants.」

「The outcomes of both dental implants and endodontically treated teeth have been extensively studied.」

「This study aimed to evaluate the long-term cumulative survival rate (CSR) of dental implants with micro-threads in the neck over a 10-year follow-up period and to examine the factors influencing the survival rate of dental implants.」

「To evaluate and compare the implant survival rates, marginal bone loss, and mechanical complications of prostheses supported by splinted and nonsplinted short implants (≤8.5 mm).」

「Successful dental implant therapy relies on a bone-implant interface that is mechanically strong and capable of dynamic remodeling in response to functional loads.」

「This retrospective analysis was designed to compare the survival and success of dental implants in solely implant-supported, double crown-retained removable dentures (DCRDs) and combined tooth-implant-supported DCRDs, due to a lack of data on the latter.」

「Despite an overall high survival rate for dental implants, the effectiveness of implant retreatment remains unclear.」

「The present study was conducted to assess various factors affecting the survival rate of dental implants.」

「This study aimed to evaluate the impact of clinical, systemic, and prosthetic factors on the survival of dental implants over five years.」

「Purpose: Dental reconstruction for patients diagnosed with severe mandibular bone atrophy using common dental implants is a challenging process.」

「The objective of this study is to examine the nanoindentation based elastic modulus (E) at different bone regions adjacent to titanium dental implants with guided bone regeneration (GBR) treated with DBM and BMP-2 during different post-implantation periods.」

「Alveolar bone remodelling is vital for the success of dental implants and orthodontic treatments.」

「They assessed experimental and clinical trials in which investigators monitored healing after placement of dental implants.」

「This technique requires time, but each surgery is of minimum invasiveness and does not leave a visible scar; use of this technique may expand the limited indication of current DO and dental implants.」

「In cases of thin alveolar ridges or irregular alveolar crests, the dental implant thread is not always fully submerged in the alveolar bone.」

「This report on mice provides essential data that can be applied for oral-maxillofacial surgeons and periodontists when planning for dental implants in patients with such stressors.」

「Dental implants are connected to the alveolar bone by osseointegration.」

「The mandibular titanium implant body has been specifically designed to support soft tissues and to fix, in the alveolar region, a free fibular bone graft, for delayed dental implant prosthetic rehabilitation.」

「Alveolar bone deficiency is sometimes found in the patients who need dental implantation.」

「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」

「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」

「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」

「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」

「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」

「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」

「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」

「Additionally, emerging treatment modalities such as three-dimensional guided endodontics and enhanced irrigation protocols have been explored.」

「Dental caries, pulpal necrosis, trauma, and periodontal diseases can result in dental infections which could have severe consequences that affect both soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity.」

「This review provides current evidence showing how dental caries can serve as the starting point of a process that can progress through pulpitis and apical periodontitis and eventually affect surrounding periodontal tissues.」

「The occurrence of bacteria common to both sites in this patient further supports the proposition that periodontal disease is the definitive source of root canal infections.」

「Bacterial etiology has been confirmed for common oral diseases such as caries and periodontal and endodontic infections.」

「The PDT has great potential for dental applications, including treating bacterial and fungal infections during root canal therapy and preventing oral cancer, potentially malignant disorders, periodontitis, dental caries, and peri-implant disorders.」

「Chi-square and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate associations with risk factors such as gender, tooth type, root canal treatment adequacy, final restoration status, dental caries, and periodontal disease.」

「This review considers an integrated hypothesis of dental caries and periodontal diseases that builds on theoretical ecological principles.」

「Odontogenic infections (periodontal disease and dental caries) are common and can cause teeth loss if left untreated as in case 1.」

「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」

「Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) with teeth severely damaged by dental caries and/or periodontal disease are often managed with medication and/or tooth extraction.」

「However, root canal treatment increases the overall treatment time and costs, has risks of endodontic complications, and could predispose teeth to mechanical failure.」

「On the preoperative radiograph a dilacerated root canal was noted, without periapical bone resorption.The main diagnosis was irreversible pulpitis and gingival hyperplasia and the treatment option was surgical removal of the inflamed tissue with histopathological examination and root canal treatment.」

「The present study was conducted in the Department of Conservative Dentistry of the institution and included assessment of all the patients who underwent root canal treatment of the mandibular first and second molars.」

「RPI can be treated by perfect root canal treatment of adjacent teeth, removal of inflammatory tissue, or simultaneous guided bone regeneration techniques. 目的： 回顾性分析逆行性种植体周炎的发病因素，并评估治疗效果，为临床预防和治疗逆行性种植体周炎提供依据。 方法： 回顾性收集2004年1月至2022年12月于温州医科大学附属第一医院口腔科行种植修复的2 731例缺牙患者资料（共4 016枚种植体），根据诊断标准，纳入逆行性种植体周炎患者20例（共23枚种植体），男性16例（18枚种植体），女性4例（5枚种植体）。收集患者诊疗记录、锥形束CT或曲面体层X线片以及口内照片等资料。对逆行性种植体周炎患者进行相应处理后定期随访，评估疗效。 结果： 20例逆行性种植体周炎患者治疗后随访13（6，40）个月（1个月~13年），处理后种植体存留率为91%（21/23）。静止型逆行性种植体周炎患者7例（共8枚种植体），无临床症状，种植体无松动，咬合负载正常，该类疾病处于静止状态，不作处理，种植体邻近天然牙牙髓活力检测正常，种植体可正常行使功能。活动型种植体周炎患者13例（共15枚种植体），1例（1枚种植体）未出现种植体松动，对邻近种植体的天然牙行根管治疗后，种植体根尖周阴影消失；另外12例（14枚种植体）出现种植体松动、溢脓等症状，其中10例（共12枚种植体）取出种植体后原位点种植或改种邻近位点，随访3~20个月，均种植成功，2例（2枚种植体）取出种植体后不再行种植修复。其中2枚活动型逆行性种植体周炎种植体根端出现囊性病变，与天然牙根尖囊肿相似。 结论： 逆行性种植体周炎的发生病因与邻牙根尖炎或牙槽骨炎性病变残留细菌和骨增量相关，可通过完善的邻牙根管治疗、消除炎症组织或同期行引导性骨再生术治疗逆行性种植体周炎。.」

「However, contemporary endodontic treatment has shifted from merely obturating the root canal system with inert materials to guiding endodontic tissue regeneration through biological approaches.」

「In addition, the patients rated their pain during the initial steps of endodontic treatment based on a visual analog scale (VAS).」

「It is apparent that although the philosophy and hope of 'regeneration' is commendable, recent histologic studies appear to suggest that the calcified material deposited on the canal wall is bone/cementum rather than dentine, hence the absence of pulp tissue with or without an odontoblast layer.」

「In our opinion this treatment modality may be considered when the extrusion of root canal filling material causes irritation to the periapical tissues and endodontic retreatment is unfeasible.」

「The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of previous root canal treatment on the clinical presentation of large maxillary radicular cysts.」

「In vitro osteoclastogenesis was assessed on bone marrow cell cultures extracted from mice, while in vivo endodontic treatment involved rats treated with Ca(OH)2 or HDPs.」

「Although wisdom-tooth extraction is a routine intervention, the postoperative period remains marked by local inflammation classically manifesting as pain, edema and trismus.」

「Unfortunately, inflammatory reactions such as discomfort, edema, and trismus frequently jeopardize patients' well-being after the extraction of third molars.」

「In a 15-minute appointment, two maxillary third molars (wisdom teeth) have been extracted without interruptions/complications by a dental team in a private practice trained in dental/medical hypnosis.」

「Wisdom tooth extraction often requires various surgical techniques due to differences in tooth position, root morphology, and patient characteristics.」

「Complications were more common in patients who had a surgical extraction of a wisdom tooth with root separation and in cases of lower third molar extractions.」

「The extraction of third molars is a common task carried out at dental/surgery clinics.」

「Two different surgical incision designs were used for bilateral wisdom tooth extractions in 30 patients.」

「The purpose of this study is to analyze the incidence of complications in a group of 171 patients in whom extractions of impacted mandibular third molar have been performed by two oral surgeons between the period April 2010 and March 2012.」

「The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of platysma exercises applied after lower third molar tooth extraction on edema, while observing the differences in pain and trismus.」

「This case report details an unusual occurrence of a third molar tooth slipping during dental extraction and becoming lodged at the base of the vocal cords.」

「These remnants - including crown fragments, root tips, or other materials - can delay healing, provoke infection, and impair oral function, posing challenges for clinicians.」

「Impacted third molars significantly increase the risk of periodontitis, dental caries, and external root resorption of adjacent second molars.」

「The present study showed that third molars were the most extracted teeth, and dental caries was the primary cause of extraction.」

「The most frequent indications for tooth extractions, generally performed by general dental practitioners, are dental caries and periodontal infections.」

「The most frequent indications for tooth extractions are dental caries and periodontal infections, and these extractions are generally done by general dental practitioners.」

「In contrast, wound healing after tooth extraction or titanium dental implant osseointegration requires an initial acute inflammation, which is regulated by secreted HMGB1.」

「Impact statement Dental pulp exposure from dental caries, wounds, or deep cavity preparation can cause pain and infection, which may lead to root canal treatment or tooth extraction.」

「Bone substitute materials are now widely used in orthopedics, reconstructive surgery, and dentistry to support the regeneration of bone tissue lost due to trauma, inflammation, or tooth extraction.」

「Problems such as alveolar bone loss, development of a periodontal pocket, exposure of cementum, gingival recession, and dental caries can be found in the adjacent second molars (M2) following M3 extraction.」

「As a result, inflammatory bone resorption had a normal course in both groups after tooth extraction, but bone resorption tended to be suppressed on the 3 days after tooth extraction in the transplant group.」

「This study aimed to analyze the clinical application and prognosis of minimally invasive tooth extraction techniques for maxillary third molars.」

「Background/Objective: This study aimed to develop an AI-supported clinical tool to evaluate the difficulty of mandibular third molar extractions based on panoramic radiographs.」

「Molars were the most frequently extracted teeth, and apart from third molars, more extractions were performed in female patients than in male patients, with the difference being <20%.」

「The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of platysma exercises applied after lower third molar tooth extraction on edema, while observing the differences in pain and trismus.」

「At least 10 lower impacted third molar extractions performed by postgraduate students with experience in tooth extractions are required to improve the operative time.」

「Background: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the clinical efficacy, benefits, and limitations of piezosurgery in tooth extractions compared to conventional methods.」

「A 27-year-old Chinese female presented with progressive buccal swelling and abnormal sensations 3 months after extraction of the mandibular right third molar (tooth 48).」

「To construct a novel portable tooth sectioning guide to improve the accuracy of mandibular third molar extraction.」

「Exploring the application of minimally invasive techniques in the extraction of impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM), to achieve the treatment goal of "less trauma, short time, fast recovery", remains the focus of dentists.」

「To reduce the risk of IAN injury during the extraction of mandibular third molars, it is essential to have a detailed understanding of the relevant anatomical features and to plan the surgical procedure meticulously.」

「This study aimed to analyze the clinical application and prognosis of minimally invasive tooth extraction techniques for maxillary third molars.」

「Background/Objective: This study aimed to develop an AI-supported clinical tool to evaluate the difficulty of mandibular third molar extractions based on panoramic radiographs.」

「The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of platysma exercises applied after lower third molar tooth extraction on edema, while observing the differences in pain and trismus.」

「Molars were the most frequently extracted teeth, and apart from third molars, more extractions were performed in female patients than in male patients, with the difference being <20%.」

「At least 10 lower impacted third molar extractions performed by postgraduate students with experience in tooth extractions are required to improve the operative time.」

「Background: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the clinical efficacy, benefits, and limitations of piezosurgery in tooth extractions compared to conventional methods.」

「A 27-year-old Chinese female presented with progressive buccal swelling and abnormal sensations 3 months after extraction of the mandibular right third molar (tooth 48).」

「To construct a novel portable tooth sectioning guide to improve the accuracy of mandibular third molar extraction.」

「Exploring the application of minimally invasive techniques in the extraction of impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM), to achieve the treatment goal of "less trauma, short time, fast recovery", remains the focus of dentists.」

「To reduce the risk of IAN injury during the extraction of mandibular third molars, it is essential to have a detailed understanding of the relevant anatomical features and to plan the surgical procedure meticulously.」

「General dental care has improved by laser advancements in drilling, preparing cavities, reshaping the gingiva, teeth bleaching, addressing periodontal disease and diagnosis.」

「Present day dental lasers can create oral environments conducive for periodontal repair.」

「The control group underwent conventional periodontal flap surgery, whereas the study group received adjunctive dual-wavelength laser treatment (Nd: YAG for root canal disinfection and Er: YAG for periodontal pocket debridement).」

「However, clinical evidence for the improvement of periodontal wound healing and tissue regeneration through laser treatment is still limited.」

「We investigated the effects of OT and LLLT on periodontal disease-induced bone destruction in rats with experimentally induced periodontitis (EP).」

「A total of 25 patients (32 teeth) with advanced periodontal disease were enrolled and received periodontal treatment by following the LAMINST protocol.」

「The utility of laser treatment for periodontitis remains unresolved.」

「Low-level laser irradiation exhibits benefits in pain relief and inflammation control during the early stage of adjunctive orthodontic treatment in periodontally compromised individuals.」

「This study sought to evaluate the effect of low-level laser treatment combined with scaling and root planing (SRP) on gingival tissue levels of TNF-alpha in subjects with periodontal disease.」

「Periodontal diseases comprise a wide range of inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth (the gingiva, bone and periodontal ligament), which could lead to tooth loss and contribute to systemic inflammation.」

「The article discusses the science behind dental lasers and their potential applications across various dental procedures.」

「This review examines advancements in laser-assisted dental procedures, focusing on their applications, clinical outcomes, and the shift towards minimally invasive techniques.」

「There is limited clinical information regarding the efficacy and safety of laser treatment in endodontics and dentistry.」

「Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has broad applications in dentistry, enhancing patient outcomes through its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and biostimulatory effects.」

「The objective of this study was to assess available evidence on the effects of femtosecond laser treatment on enamel and dentin.」

「This case series introduces the novel protocol of laser-assisted MINST (LAMINST), combining minimally invasive surgery with a dental laser.」

「Unfortunately, despite the dental laser having more than 30 years of clinical application, many practitioners and educators may lack an extensive understanding of this valuable instrument.」

「A complete query was carried out on PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Scopus databases, and the studies published during 2015-2024 were collected using the keywords "Laser," "Endodontics," "Disinfection," "Vital Pulp therapy," and "Regenerative Endodontic Treatment." After applying appropriate inclusion and exclusion criteria, 86 relevant articles focused on the application of dental lasers in endodontics were selected and evaluated.」

「The use of lasers in dentistry has revolutionized dental procedures, providing signif i cant advantages over traditional techniques.」

「Although most cases of emphysema occur incidentally with the use of a high-speed air turbine handpiece, there have been some reports over the past decade of cases caused by dental laser treatment.」

「The use of lasers in dentistry has revolutionized dental procedures, providing signif i cant advantages over traditional techniques.」

「Further clinical randomised studies are required to compare laser treatments with conventional methods, particularly in the context of cost-effectiveness.」

「The meta-analysis indicated that laser treatment proves effective in addressing alveolitis compared to Alvogyl.」

「The findings underscore the transformative potential of lasers in improving dental treatment precision and patient outcomes while addressing the barriers to their widespread adoption, such as costs and training needs.」

「The objective of this study was to assess available evidence on the effects of femtosecond laser treatment on enamel and dentin.」

「The article discusses the science behind dental lasers and their potential applications across various dental procedures.」

「Lasers have been successfully integrated into various dental procedures, enhancing treatment outcomes and patient care.」

「Conclusions: The combination of mechanical, chemical, and laser treatment was proven to be highly effective for the disinfection of post-extraction sites.」

「The research began with a comprehensive literature search in December 2023, identifying 159 articles related to laser treatments in pediatric dentistry.」

「Histologically, after two months of healing, Er:YAG laser treatment resulted in more newly formed bone (laser: 17.75 ± 8.75, control: 12.52 ± 4.99, p = 0.232).」

「To investigate the microbial shift after periodontitis being treated by scaling and root planing (SRP) with or without adjunctive antibiotics, and to assess the relationship between oral microbiota and systemic factors.」

「A search for articles, using keywords relevant to the subject , (e.g., periodontitis, dental scaling, root planing, dental calculus, biofilm, inflammation) was conducted using PubMed, Ovid Medline, Cochrane Reviews and the ADA Center for Evidence Based Dentistry data bases.」

「Periodontitis is an infection of the periodontium caused by a group of specific microorganisms, resulting in progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone.Initial treatment for periodontitis is mechanical scaling and root planing, but this does not cause sufficient reduction of the bacterial load due to lack of accessibility to microorganisms.」

「Periodontitis is a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease initiated by dysbiotic biofilms and sustained by an exaggerated host immune response, for which scaling and root planing (SRP) remains the cornerstone of therapy.」

「Scaling and root planing (SRP) combined with adjunctive antibiotic therapy is widely adopted in the management of periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with the aims of ameliorating glycaemic control, alleviating local inflammation and facilitating periodontal tissue regeneration.」

「Effective management often involves scaling, root planing, and chemical treatments.」

「The CP group received supragingival and subgingival scaling and root planing procedures, whereas the control group received supragingival scaling.」

「Scaling and root planing is the gold standard for the treatment of periodontitis, but administration of systemic antibiotics may be needed especially for sites with deep probing depths, or in the presence of comorbidities.」

「To investigate the shift in the subgingival microbiota under scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP).」

「The management of pathological conditions of the periodontium is mainly based solely upon infection control via the reestablishment of oral hygiene, scaling and root planing to control inflammation which stops progressive bone loss.」

「Diabetes affects one in 10 adults and periodontal disease affects four in 10 adults in the USA, and they are linked.」

「The interactions between DM (T1DM and T2DM) and periodontitis and AP are therefore reviewed to provide a basis for the treatment of subsequent patients with pulpal/periodontal disease and diabetes.」

「Evidence indicates that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) exhibit impaired wound healing and are at higher risk for periodontal disease.」

「Thus (TSSA) level could be considered as novel biomarker in the progression of periodontal disease and diabetic status.」

「Patients with type 1/2 diabetes and chronic periodontitis (n = 8) received standard non-surgical periodontal treatment accompanied with personalized oral hygiene instructions by a dental hygienist.」

「There is a three-fold increase in risk of periodontal disease among patients with diabetes mellitus.」

「However, given the ubiquity of periodontal diseases and the emerging global diabetes epidemic, the complications of which contribute to significant morbidity and premature mortality, it is timely to review the role of periodontitis in diabetes.」

「However, given the ubiquity of periodontal diseases and the emerging global diabetes epidemic, the complications of which contribute to significant morbidity and premature mortality, it is timely to review the role of periodontitis in diabetes.」

「As diabetes is a known risk factor for periodontal disease, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of type 2 diabetes on PAR1 and PAR2 mRNA expression in the gingival crevicular fluid of patients with chronic periodontitis before and after non-surgical periodontal treatment.」

「The number of diabetic patients visiting stomatology for periodontal disease is increasing, and the symptoms are relatively severe, and often complications increase the complexity of periodontal treatment.」

「Extraction of horizontally impacted lower third molar (L3M) teeth may result in localized periodontal pockets at the distal aspect of the adjacent lower second molars (L2M).」

「In this study, DPSCs were isolated from discarded human teeth that were extracted due to aggressive periodontitis (AgP) and divided into three experimental groups (Groups A, B and C) based on the degree of inflammation-induced bone resorption approaching the apex of the tooth root before tooth extraction.」

「Single factor analysis using the log-rank test showed that the following factors had significant influence (P < 0·05) on survival of transplanted teeth: periodontal disease as the reason for recipient site tooth extraction, fewer than 25 present teeth and Eichner index Groups B1 to C.」

「Teeth extracted included 272 mandibular molars and second premolars, due to periodontal disease (34%), irreversible pulpitis (29%) or posterior tooth fracture (27%).」

「The results showed that dental caries (55.3%) was the main reason for tooth extraction, followed by periodontal disease (22.1%).」

「The four reasons for 3M extraction were prosthetic (44.0%), followed by orthodontic (24.7%), dental caries (20.0%) and periodontal disease (11.3%).」

「A single-factor analysis using the log-rank test revealed that the following factors had a significant influence (p<0.05) on 5-year survival in transplanted teeth in men: recipient site in the maxilla and fewer than 25 present teeth; those for 10-year survival, on the other hand, were recipient site tooth extraction due to periodontal disease, recipient site in the maxilla, fewer than 25 present teeth, and Eichner index Group B1 to C.」

「Bone samples were harvested from tooth extraction sites, whereas DC samples were obtained from the apical root portion of extracted third molars.」

「The aim of the study is to report clinical outcomes of autogenous tooth transplantation (ATT) of fully developed third molars following the extraction of periodontally hopeless teeth as a part of the treatment of a stage III, grade C, molar-incisor pattern (MIP) periodontitis case.」

「It is urgently necessary to clarify the effect of extraction of impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM) on the periodontal tissue of adjacent second molars (ASMs).」