晶楷牙醫診所

「Approaching bone defects of jaws treatments, hard and soft tissue augmentation could be considered as a goal for clinicians when performing dental implant placement.」

「Implants were connected to lateral incisors with provisional restorations, and orthodontic treatment was initiated following digital set-ups incorporating implants into the overall strategy.」

「The initial phase involved periodontal, orthodontic, and implant treatment.」

「To evaluate the status of the periodontal tissue at the sites adjacent to the orthodontic mini-implants.」

「The replacement of natural teeth that have extreme external apical root resorption, induced by orthodontic treatment, with osseointegrated implants is not justifiable biologically or clinically.」

「Gingival augmentation procedures around natural teeth and dental implants are performed to facilitate plaque control, to improve patient comfort, to prevent future recession, and in conjunction with restorative, orthodontic, or prosthetic dentistry.」

「Comprehensive dental treatment included smoking cessation, oral hygiene instruction, full-mouth scaling and root planing, orthodontic realignment, and implant placement to manage those teeth with a hopeless prognosis.」

「The advantages for patients to receive dental bleaching during orthodontic treatment with aligners are evident.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「Next, aesthetic readjustment was performed with tooth whitening, using office and home techniques, followed by microabrasion of the vestibular surface of the maxillary right central incisor.」

「Between 2004 and 2019, 29.3% (1564 of 5229) of teeth replaced by dental implants at UNC School of Dentistry had undergone root canal treatment, with the mandibular first molar being the most commonly replaced tooth.」

「Comprehensive case assessment, evaluation of all endodontic options, and risk assessment for caries and periodontal disease are always necessary when choosing the optimal treatment for a patient when initial root canal treatment has failed to heal.」

「Internal bleaching in endodontically treated teeth requires care and protection to prevent harm to the periodontal ligament due to peroxide and may result in external root resorption.」

「It may occur as a consequence of dental trauma, orthodontic treatment, and bleaching, and occasionally it accompanies periodontal disease.」

「Other treatment options that aim to save compromised or diseased teeth such as endodontic treatment, periodontal treatment, intentional replantation, and autotransplantation should be considered on an individual basis.」

「Other treatment options that aim to save compromised or diseased teeth such as endodontic treatment, periodontal treatment, intentional replantation, and autotransplantation should be considered on an individual basis.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「Periodontal, orthodontic, and prosthodontic treatments are extremely useful to improve function and stable periodontal tissue for generalized periodontitis.」

「Other applications of bioactive glasses in dentistry include their usage in periodontal disease, root canal treatments, maxillofacial surgeries, dental restorations, air abrasions, dental adhesives, enamel remineralization, and dentin hypersensitivity.」

「The replacement of natural teeth that have extreme external apical root resorption, induced by orthodontic treatment, with osseointegrated implants is not justifiable biologically or clinically.」

「Dental implant is a device made of alloplastic (foreign) material implanted into the jaw bone beneath the mucosal layer to support a fixed or removable dental prosthesis.」

「The rising global demand for dental implant highlights the necessity for precise imaging techniques that minimise patient risk of radiation exposure.」

「With its ability to simultaneously visualize soft and hard tissues, MRI has the potential to become an innovative method for accurate diagnosis and planning of dental implants.」

「Periodontal and implant radiography, mainly including intra-oral peri-apical and cone beam computed tomography images, are crucial in the diagnosis and treatment planning process.」

「AI-based technologies, such as machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and computer vision, are being increasingly utilized to interpret diagnostic imaging, predict implant outcomes, and customize treatment protocols tailored to individual patient needs.」

「The purpose of this study is to evaluate general anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and dental anxiety using the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale (Corah-DAS) in patients who underwent surgical procedures for dental implants.」

「The literature supports the use of CBCT in dental implant treatment planning particularly in regards to linear measurements, three-dimensional evaluation of alveolar ridge topography, proximity to vital anatomical structures, and fabrication of surgical guides.」

「The aim of this study was to investigate the effect dental anxiety exerts on the choice of method of treatment by patients wanting to have dental implants.」

「Results: Studies have highlighted the superiority of PCCT in reducing artifacts, which are often problematic, compared to conventional CBCT and traditional CT scans, due to metallic dental implants, particularly when used with virtual monoenergetic imaging and iterative metal artifact reduction, thereby improving implant imaging.」

「Oral and maxillofacial surgeons now have extraordinary imaging, software planning, and guide fabrication technologies at their disposal to aid in their case selection, clinical decision making, and surgical procedures for dental implant placement.」

「This study is the first to comprehensively explore all dimensions of resizing dental tools and technology for children, synthesizing scattered literature on the topic into a unified analysis, a trailblazing contribution to the field.」

「Application of Mini-dental Implants.」

「Interventions for MIH included microabrasion, resin infiltration, tooth whitening or composite resin restoration.」

「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」

「Gingival augmentation procedures around natural teeth and dental implants are performed to facilitate plaque control, to improve patient comfort, to prevent future recession, and in conjunction with restorative, orthodontic, or prosthetic dentistry.」

「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」

「Therefore, children's dental treatment should not be limited to restoring function and relieving pain.」

「But orthodontists did begin to place greater emphasis on aesthetics as a reason for treatment, and orthodontics became part of a much larger explosion in "cosmetic dentistry" procedures that came to include tooth whitening and veneers.」

「A history of orthodontic treatment with or without tooth whitening was associated with a lower concern with aesthetics.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「Interventions for MIH included microabrasion, resin infiltration, tooth whitening or composite resin restoration.」

「Between 2004 and 2019, 29.3% (1564 of 5229) of teeth replaced by dental implants at UNC School of Dentistry had undergone root canal treatment, with the mandibular first molar being the most commonly replaced tooth.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「But orthodontists did begin to place greater emphasis on aesthetics as a reason for treatment, and orthodontics became part of a much larger explosion in "cosmetic dentistry" procedures that came to include tooth whitening and veneers.」

「Gingival augmentation procedures around natural teeth and dental implants are performed to facilitate plaque control, to improve patient comfort, to prevent future recession, and in conjunction with restorative, orthodontic, or prosthetic dentistry.」

「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」

「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」

「Dental implants are satisfactory treatments, they provide patient esthetic natural looking, phonetic and masticatory functions.」

「This article reviews the current literature to discuss the use of dental implants in growing patients and the influence of maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dental growth on the stability of those implants.」

「A history of orthodontic treatment with or without tooth whitening was associated with a lower concern with aesthetics.」

「Aim: To analyze the scientific literature on the etiology and pathogenic mechanisms underlying complications arising from dental implantation under immediate loading protocols and to outline promising approaches to their prevention and management.」

「We present an adalimumab-related dental implant surgical-site infection.」

「In a pictorial fashion, this article will present the basic complications of dental implants which we have divided into three general categories: biomechanical overload, infection or inflammation, and other causes.」

「Soft-tissue sealing at transmucosal sites is very important for preventing the invasion of pathogens and maintaining the long-term stability and function of dental implants.」

「Therefore, it is in the best interest to optimize the management of peri-implantitis, and there are still numerous methods to treat and manage infections in the vicinity of dental implants.」

「Enhanced drug delivery systems can mitigate complications associated with dental implant procedures, offering improved infection control, reduced inflammation, and optimized osseointegration.」

「Early postoperative infection can lead to dental implant failure.」

「The accumulation of dental plaque is a precursor to various dental infections, including lesions, inflammation around dental implants, and inflammation under dentures.」

「Although TNF-α and bone levels were not significantly different, delivering final abutment at the second surgery would induce less inflammation in the tissues around the implant.」

「Eradicating biofouling from implant surfaces is essential in treating peri-implant infections, as it directly addresses the microbial source for infection and inflammation around dental implants.」

「Etoricoxib 90 mg 30 minutes before extraction of a single mandibular third molar on the effects of pain experienced by the patient after tooth extraction as compared to a placebo.」

「This systematic review aimed to evaluate the most effective strategies for managing postoperative pain in primary tooth extractions.」

「The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of platysma exercises applied after lower third molar tooth extraction on edema, while observing the differences in pain and trismus.」

「The different indications for extraction of the lower third molars, require resources to manage pain and discomfort, such as, for example, adequate anesthetic techniques, and the type of anesthetic used can influence the management of pain in tooth extractions.」

「CONCLUSIONS We found that intra-socket application of hyaluronic acid after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars promoted normal wound healing, and there was a clinical benefit of reduced postoperative pain and swelling.」

「The aim of this study was to retrospectively analyze pain in the adjacent tooth after surgical extraction of the mandibular third molar.」

「Dry socket and post-extraction pain are typical discomforts experienced by patients after tooth extraction.」

「The local application of hyaluronic acid mouth wash after wisdom tooth extraction is beneficial in reducing overall discomfort and pain reduction, and the clinical utility of Mucobarrier® is no different from Aloclair®.」

「This study investigated and compared the effectiveness of a phytotherapeutic drug composed of herbal extracts on postsurgical discomfort after mandibular third molar surgery.」

「Two different surgical incision designs were used for bilateral wisdom tooth extractions in 30 patients.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Diagnosis and treatment planning for dental implants has dramatically improved over the past three decades.」

「Provide a reference for a comprehensive understanding of dental implant surgery technology and its new developments. 口腔种植治疗学经历半个多世纪的发展，理论基础和临床技术都日臻成熟。本文从种植时机的确立、种植相关的骨增量技术、骨增量技术的外科替代方案、种植相关的软组织增量技术以及计算机引导外科等方面的技术和新进展进行阐述，以期为口腔种植医师全面了解口腔种植外科技术及其新进展提供参考。.」

「Dental implantology has advanced significantly with innovations in materials, designs, surgical techniques, and digital technology aimed at enhancing patient outcomes.」

「Adequate bone remodeling may be a primary parameter for long-term successful complication-free dental implant treatment.」

「<p>Augmentation of alveolar ridge defects is a technique-sensitive procedure in dental implantology.」

「Application of Mini-dental Implants.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「After the consolidation, dental implants were placed in a second stage.」

「Alveolar bone deficiency is sometimes found in the patients who need dental implantation.」

「Dental implants are connected to the alveolar bone by osseointegration.」

「The inhibitory action of the superficial gingival connective tissues may limit the regenerative potential of alveolar bone in periodontal therapy or dental implant applications.」

「Due to the widespread acceptance of dental implants, interest in bone reconstruction for the oral cavity has increased dramatically over the past decade.」

「Afterwards, a dental implant was placed followed by a connective tissue graft and immediate provisionalization of the crown.」

「The paper presents statistical data on implant placement procedures in Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery (Moscow, Russia) in 2010-2015.」

「There is a complex interaction between titanium dental implants, bone, and the immune system.」

「An extensive search was conducted across electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Embase, alongside dental implant and prosthodontics journal portals.」

「The proposed method showed the promising outlook for dental implant-supported restoration in difficult anatomical conditions.」

「To provide an overview on the biology and soft tissue wound healing around teeth and dental implants.」

「Dental implants are a popular solution for replacing missing teeth.」

「The authors concluded that a flapless surgical procedure for dental implant placement is advantageous for preserving crestal bone and mucosal health, and that this technique increases the success rate of dental implants.」

「Clinicians often believe antibiotics can prevent dental implant failure and postoperative complications.」

「Nerve trauma caused by dental implant placement is associated with altered sensation and chronic pain.」

「This study was conducted to measure the continuous shrinkage of the mucosal cuff around dental implants following the removal of the healing abutment up to 60 s.」

「Participants were selected based on the need for dental implant placement and/or bone augmentation.」

「The long-term experiences with dental implants, presented in the literature, indicate that the presence of bleeding on probing, probing pocket depths much larger than 4 mm and some bone loss seem to reflect, in most instances, normal conditions of well-functioning dental implants, bearing in mind that healing of dental implants is the result of a foreign body reaction with the formation of scar tissue.」

「Computer-assisted implantology is a safe and precise method of performing dental implant surgery.」

「Dental implant surgery despite its growing popularity poses several challenges like include tissue inflammation, pain discomfort and tissue injury.」

「A dental implant is a surgical fixture that forms an interface with the jaw bone to support dental prostheses, including crowns, bridges, dentures, and facial prostheses; it can also act as an orthodontic anchor.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「Since 1970s, a lot of effort has been devoted toward the development of dental implants.」

「Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「Tooth loss is very a very common problem; therefore, the use of dental implants is also a common practice.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「In dental implantology the treatment planning is the most important item for surgery success as well as for functionality and aesthetics of denture.」

「Since 1970s, a lot of effort has been devoted toward the development of dental implants.」

「Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「Tooth loss is very a very common problem; therefore, the use of dental implants is also a common practice.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「Since 1970s, a lot of effort has been devoted toward the development of dental implants.」

「Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades.」

「As well as reviewing the history of dental implants, this narrative review will discuss the merits and successful placement of tissue-level verses bone-level implants.」

「Tooth loss is very a very common problem; therefore, the use of dental implants is also a common practice.」

「Bone loss around tooth extraction sites can occur, thus making future placement of dental implants difficult.」

「To assess the clinical effects of various materials and techniques for ARP after tooth extraction compared with extraction alone or other methods of ARP, or both, in patients requiring dental implant placement following healing of extraction sockets.」

「To assess the clinical effects of various materials and techniques for ARP after tooth extraction compared with extraction alone or other methods of ARP, or both, in patients requiring dental implant placement following healing of extraction sockets.」

「On the basis of this study, implants placed right after tooth extraction are a valid treatment procedure, which induces predictable results as treatment of fractured teeth.」

「Background and Clinical Significance: Dental implants are widely used; however, tooth extraction often results in alveolar bone loss and gingival recession, necessitating bone and connective tissue reconstruction, especially in the esthetic anterior regions.」

「Tooth extraction inevitably accompanies alveolar ridge resorption with loss of pre-existing tissue morphology.」

「In relation to RPD, single implant treatment was more likely in highly educated patients with few missing teeth and no bone loss at adjacent teeth.」

「The reduction in alveolar ridge height and width after tooth extraction poses a substantial challenge for dental implant restoration.」

「The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of systemic administration of Scl-Ab on dental implant osseointegration and bone regeneration in an experimental alveolar ridge tooth extraction model.」

「Alveolar bone resorption gradually progresses following tooth extraction leading to loss of vertical bone dimension for implant placement.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「Since 1970s, a lot of effort has been devoted toward the development of dental implants.」

「Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「Tooth loss is very a very common problem; therefore, the use of dental implants is also a common practice.」

「As well as reviewing the history of dental implants, this narrative review will discuss the merits and successful placement of tissue-level verses bone-level implants.」

「The pathogenic mechanisms and variations in individual pain susceptibility underlying neuropathic pain associated with dental implant surgery have not been fully elucidated, and objective evaluation methods for such pain remain unestablished.」

「Transitional implant placement could be considered as an alternative to removable or fixed resin bonded dental prosthesis in adolescents with a regular follow-up.」

「Soft tissue shrinkage during the course of restoring dental implants may result in biological and prosthodontic difficulties.」

「In recent years, the implant-supported dentures have risen rapidly, and thus, more attention was paid to post-operative pain, following dental implantation.」

「This study investigated and analyzed the pain degree after dental implantation and its influencing factors, and provided a scientific basis for reducing post-surgical pain in patients.」

「A series of enlarged sublingual glands (SLG) that affected dental implantation procedures and prosthodontic rehabilitation is presented, along with their management.」

「We aimed to answer the PICO question "Do diabetic patients with dental implants have a higher complication rate in comparison to healthy controls?" by a systematic literature search based on the PRISMA statement.」

「Prerequisite selection of suitable diabetic patients, eradication of co-morbidities (poor oral hygiene, cigarette-smoking, periodontitis), stabilization of glycaemic control (HbA(1c) at around 7%) and preventative measures against infection can increase the success of dental implantation in diabetic patients to a satisfactory rate of 85-95%.」

「It is common knowledge that dental implants should not be inserted in adolescents, before completion of skeletal growth, because they behave as ankylosed teeth and remain in a fixed position while the surrounding bone and teeth are still developing, with consequential worsening esthetic damage.」

「The benefits of choosing fixed partial dentures (FPD) or dental implants were judged to be aesthetics (41.1%) and the feel of one's own teeth (40.1%).」

「The overdenture treatment uses a removable total denture that overlies retained teeth, tooth roots, or dental implants.」

「In general, similar restorative constructions are made on natural teeth and on dental implants.」

「To restore intraoral function and improve facial appearance, plastic surgeons transplanted a rib into the maxillary sinus while dental surgeons simultaneously inserted 5 dental implants.」

「For many years, edentulous patients have had no other option than conventional dentures to reestablish their oral function.」

「To study the effect of morphological parameters of natural teeth and fixed partial dentures supported by dental implants on the time of occlusion.」

「Key words:Dental implants, masticatory performance, chewing, oral function, mixing ability.」

「The use of implant-supported fixed partial dentures to restore missing teeth in patients with ARS provides biological and mechanical advantages over conventional, fixed, or removable prosthodontics.」

「Dental implantation has emerged as an efficient substitute for missing teeth, which is essential for restoring oral function and aesthetics.」

「Implant-supported full-mouth rehabilitation has emerged as an advanced solution, leveraging strategically placed dental implants to support fixed prostheses that mimic natural teeth in appearance and function.」

「In this study, we report a case using dental implants and full-ceramic prostheses to restore the absent and malformed teeth in a patient with agenesis of 18 permanent teeth and with some primary teeth retained.」

「Dental implants (DI) are emerging as an alternative to dentures.」

「Oral biofilms play a crucial role in the development of dental caries and other periodontal diseases.」

「Biofilm formation and microbial colonization on the surface of implant devices may cause dental caries and peri-implantitis.」

「The identified clinical applications may not only include dental caries and periodontal disease, but also dental implants and orthodontics.」

「In the meantime, oral biofilms are not only the pathogenesis of dental caries and periodontitis, but also secondary caries and peri-implantitis, which would lead to the failure of clinical treatments.」

「With access to excess carbohydrates, the dental biofilm will be dominated by mainly gram-positive carbohydrate-fermenting bacteria causing demineralization of teeth, dental caries, which may further lead to inflammation and necrosis in the pulp and periapical region, i.e., pulpitis and periapical periodontitis.」

「The results for parameters such as PPD, BOP, mobility, dental caries, periapical pathologies and endodontic treatments showed no differences.」

「Dental implants (DIs) are prescribed widely by the dental practitioners to replace lost natural teeth.」

「Proximal contact loss (PCL) between implant restorations and neighboring natural teeth can lead to interproximal caries and other dental problems.」

「These teeth are subjected to the same disturbances as normal ones, such as dental trauma, dental caries and periodontal disease, all of which are independent of severe dental resorption.」

「Periodontitis are infectious diseases characterized by immune-mediated destruction of periodontal supporting tissues and tooth loss.」

「This article briefly demonstrates the risk considerations of periodontal supporting tissue in orthodontic therapy focusing on the influence of periodontitis, gingival recession and alveolar bone fenestration and dehiscence. 随着成年正畸患者比例的增加，牙周状况对正畸治疗效果的影响以及正畸治疗与牙周支持组织改建的关系逐渐成为焦点。越来越多的正畸医师意识到，正畸治疗前牙周炎症应得到有效控制。牙周炎可增加正畸治疗的难度，导致额外的牙槽骨吸收；因此，降低牙周炎患者在正畸治疗过程中牙周组织健康状况恶化的风险成为临床医师关注的重点。除牙周炎外，正畸治疗也有可能导致牙龈退缩。另外，正畸治疗中应考虑特定类型的牙槽骨缺损情况：如骨开窗、骨开裂与正畸牙移动的关系。本文主要从牙周炎与正畸、牙龈退缩与正畸以及骨开窗和（或）骨开裂与正畸三方面阐述正畸治疗中牙周支持组织的风险考量。.」

「Although the current treatment of periodontal disease can achieve good control of inflammation, it is difficult to regenerate the periodontal supporting tissues to achieve a satisfactory therapeutic effect.」

「This review summarizes the development of periodontal tissues and current strategies for periodontal healing and regeneration.」

「Basically trauma from occlusion has been correlated with periodontal pockets in view of the fact that these would render the periodontal supporting tissues more amenable to the spread of inflammation of biofilm-related periodontal pockets.」

「According to the new classification proposed by the recent 2017 World Workshop on Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions, periodontitis, necrotizing periodontal diseases, periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases, and systemic diseases or conditions affecting the periodontal supporting tissues, are considered as separate entities.」

「Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by progressive destruction of the periodontal supporting tissues and is strongly associated with shifts in the oral microbiota.」

「Periodontal disease (periodontitis) is a common inflammatory condition affecting the deep, supporting tissues around teeth.」

「While these traditional methods allow clinicians to monitor and diagnose periodontitis, they cannot be used to estimate the course of periodontal healing, or predict the disease recurrence or estimate the treatment outcome.」

「The structures of the periodontium possess multiple cell junctions that play a significant role in periodontal health and disease as well as periodontal tissue healing.」

「Periodontitis progression is characterized by alveolar bone loss, and its prevention is a major clinical problem in periodontal disease management.」

「Periodontal disease is one of the most common oral diseases causing inflammation in the soft and hard tissues of the periodontium and is initiated by bacteria that induce a host response.」

「Periodontal disease starts with an inflammatory response in the gingival tissue, and results in alveolar bone destruction and subsequent tooth loss.」

「Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) for patients with periodontal disease is known to increase the risk of exacerbating alveolar bone loss due to inflammation of the periodontal tissue.」

「Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting about 20-50% of people worldwide and manifesting clinically through the detection of gingival inflammation, clinical attachment loss (CAL), radiographic assessed resorption of alveolar bone, periodontal pockets, gingival bleeding upon probing, teeth mobility and their potential loss in advanced stages.」

「Periodontal disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, is caused by dental plaque invading the periodontal tissues and is the most common oral disease.」

「While mechanical plaque removal remains the bedrock of successful periodontal disease management, in high-risk patients it appears that the critical threshold for plaque accumulation to trigger periodontitis is low, and such patients may benefit from adjunctive agents for primary prevention of periodontitis.」

「However, bacterial persistence and the dysregulation of the immune system as an exaggerated response can lead to the worsening of periodontal disease, leading to loss of gingival tissue and alveolar bone and thereby loss of teeth.」

「Quercetin diminishes periodontal bone loss and prevents disease progression in animal models of experimental periodontal disease.」

「Periodontal diseases comprise a wide range of inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth (the gingiva, bone and periodontal ligament), which could lead to tooth loss and contribute to systemic inflammation.」

「The prevention and control of dental caries and periodontal diseases and the prevention of ultimate tooth loss is a lifelong commitment employing population- and individual-based interventions.」

「Periodontal disease and dental caries are highly prevalent oral diseases that can lead to pain and discomfort, oral hygiene and aesthetic problems, and eventually tooth loss, all of which can be costly to treat and are a burden to healthcare systems.」

「We compiled information on changes of the prevalence of proximal and upstream determinants of periodontitis, caries, and tooth loss over the last three decades to outline their potential effects on changes of oral health during this period.」

「Dental caries and periodontal disease are the commonest bacterial diseases of man and can result in tooth loss.」

「Dental caries (tooth decay) and periodontal diseases (gingivitis and periodontitis) affect the majority of people worldwide, and treatment costs place a significant burden on health services.」

「Dental caries and periodontitis are the most common oral diseases and major causes of tooth loss.」

「With access to excess carbohydrates, the dental biofilm will be dominated by mainly gram-positive carbohydrate-fermenting bacteria causing demineralization of teeth, dental caries, which may further lead to inflammation and necrosis in the pulp and periapical region, i.e., pulpitis and periapical periodontitis.」

「The results of the present study indicated that the major cause of tooth loss was dental caries, thus emphasizing the importance of a public prevention-based healthcare program.」

「More older adults will be at a higher risk of periodontal disease and root caries as a result of reduced tooth loss and edentulism.」

「Our previous study revealed that signs of oral infections and inflammatory conditions (i.e., periodontal disease and dental caries) are associated with disadvantageous features of circulating metabolites.」

「Present day dental lasers can create oral environments conducive for periodontal repair.」

「However, clinical evidence for the improvement of periodontal wound healing and tissue regeneration through laser treatment is still limited.」

「General dental care has improved by laser advancements in drilling, preparing cavities, reshaping the gingiva, teeth bleaching, addressing periodontal disease and diagnosis.」

「We investigated the effects of OT and LLLT on periodontal disease-induced bone destruction in rats with experimentally induced periodontitis (EP).」

「(1) Background: dental lasers have numerous applications for periodontal therapy which include surgical procedures of soft tissue and osseous structures, and non-surgical treatments such as pathogen reduction, removal of surface accretions, and photobiomodulation.」

「Laser combined with periodontal basic treatment can effectively improve periodontal indexes, reduce subgingival flora, increase the levels of adiponectin and bone metabolic factor in gingival crevicular fluid, reduce the levels of MMP-13 and IL-1β in gingival crevicular fluid, and improve the clinical therapeutic effect in patients with periodontitis.」

「The utility of laser treatment for periodontitis remains unresolved.」

「This study sought to evaluate the effect of low-level laser treatment combined with scaling and root planing (SRP) on gingival tissue levels of TNF-alpha in subjects with periodontal disease.」

「Currently, various periodontal tissues (such as gingiva, tooth roots and bone tissue), as well as titanium implant surfaces, can be treated with lasers, and a variety of dental laser systems are being employed for the management of periodontal and peri-implant diseases.」

「Periodontal diseases comprise a wide range of inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth (the gingiva, bone and periodontal ligament), which could lead to tooth loss and contribute to systemic inflammation.」

「Background/Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate practice patterns among pediatric dentists for the management of permanent teeth needing endodontic treatment.」

「Between 2004 and 2019, 29.3% (1564 of 5229) of teeth replaced by dental implants at UNC School of Dentistry had undergone root canal treatment, with the mandibular first molar being the most commonly replaced tooth.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「This study aimed to characterize pediatric patients aged 6-12 treated in the endodontic clinic and investigate the prevalence and patterns of their provided endodontic treatments.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「Evidence suggests that pediatric patients requiring endodontic treatment in the permanent dentition are often a "missed population".」

「Interventions for MIH included microabrasion, resin infiltration, tooth whitening or composite resin restoration.」

「Next, aesthetic readjustment was performed with tooth whitening, using office and home techniques, followed by microabrasion of the vestibular surface of the maxillary right central incisor.」

「The purpose of study is to find the prevalence of usage of different advanced endodontic instruments and techniques in pediatric dentistry.」

「Endodontics is the branch of deciduous teeth pediatric dentistry that deals with the treatment of the root canal system.」

「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」

「To investigate the effect of different root canal filling materials on the change of failure of the endodontic treatment of necrotic primary teeth.」

「The transplantation of upper third molars was performed following a standardized digital protocol, involving one-time root canal treatment, 3 mm apicoectomy, and retrograde filling immediately after extraction.」

「On the preoperative radiograph a dilacerated root canal was noted, without periapical bone resorption.The main diagnosis was irreversible pulpitis and gingival hyperplasia and the treatment option was surgical removal of the inflamed tissue with histopathological examination and root canal treatment.」

「In addition, the patients rated their pain during the initial steps of endodontic treatment based on a visual analog scale (VAS).」

「RPI can be treated by perfect root canal treatment of adjacent teeth, removal of inflammatory tissue, or simultaneous guided bone regeneration techniques. 目的： 回顾性分析逆行性种植体周炎的发病因素，并评估治疗效果，为临床预防和治疗逆行性种植体周炎提供依据。 方法： 回顾性收集2004年1月至2022年12月于温州医科大学附属第一医院口腔科行种植修复的2 731例缺牙患者资料（共4 016枚种植体），根据诊断标准，纳入逆行性种植体周炎患者20例（共23枚种植体），男性16例（18枚种植体），女性4例（5枚种植体）。收集患者诊疗记录、锥形束CT或曲面体层X线片以及口内照片等资料。对逆行性种植体周炎患者进行相应处理后定期随访，评估疗效。 结果： 20例逆行性种植体周炎患者治疗后随访13（6，40）个月（1个月~13年），处理后种植体存留率为91%（21/23）。静止型逆行性种植体周炎患者7例（共8枚种植体），无临床症状，种植体无松动，咬合负载正常，该类疾病处于静止状态，不作处理，种植体邻近天然牙牙髓活力检测正常，种植体可正常行使功能。活动型种植体周炎患者13例（共15枚种植体），1例（1枚种植体）未出现种植体松动，对邻近种植体的天然牙行根管治疗后，种植体根尖周阴影消失；另外12例（14枚种植体）出现种植体松动、溢脓等症状，其中10例（共12枚种植体）取出种植体后原位点种植或改种邻近位点，随访3~20个月，均种植成功，2例（2枚种植体）取出种植体后不再行种植修复。其中2枚活动型逆行性种植体周炎种植体根端出现囊性病变，与天然牙根尖囊肿相似。 结论： 逆行性种植体周炎的发生病因与邻牙根尖炎或牙槽骨炎性病变残留细菌和骨增量相关，可通过完善的邻牙根管治疗、消除炎症组织或同期行引导性骨再生术治疗逆行性种植体周炎。.」

「The self-designed PCC model has excellent wear resistance and reusability, and the RA-centered digital system advances endodontic treatment toward precision, minimal invasiveness, and standardization.」

「Root canal therapy is a crucial aspect of endodontic treatment aimed at preserving natural dentition.」

「The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of previous root canal treatment on the clinical presentation of large maxillary radicular cysts.」

「In our opinion this treatment modality may be considered when the extrusion of root canal filling material causes irritation to the periapical tissues and endodontic retreatment is unfeasible.」

「The debilitating orofacial pain began after initial nonsurgical root canal treatment of the maxillary molar 3 years before presenting to our clinic.」

「Interappointment pain is almost exclusively due to the development of acute inflammation at the periradicular tissues in response to an increase in the intensity of injury coming from the root canal system.」

「The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the healing rate and post-obturation pain of single- versus multiple-visit root canal treatment for teeth with infected root canals.」

「The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate utilisation of supplementary techniques for pain control during root canal treatment of lower molars with irreversible pulpitis.」

「The aim of this study was to compare postoperative pain levels in patients with necrotic teeth after non-surgical root canal treatment (NSRCT) using or not using a dental operating microscope (DOM).」

「Initial orthograde root canal therapy (RCT) is used to treat dentoalveolar pathosis.」

「Root canal treatment will not always be required as some cases can be managed conservatively.」

「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」

「After root canal treatment (RCT), patients completed a 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS) that ranked the level of pain.」

「Pain associated with infections of the tooth pulp and periapical tissues is intense and often the most common reason for patients seeking emergency dental care.」

「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」

「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」

「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」

「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」

「Successful endodontic treatment requires knowledge of the root canal anatomy, cleaning, and shaping followed by three-dimensional filling of the root canals.」

「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」

「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」

「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」

「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」

「Calcified canals pose substantial challenges in endodontic treatment because of narrowing of pulp chambers and canal lumens, reducing accessibility and biomechanical preparation.」

「If a root canal treatment has proved to be ineffective, different treatment options are possible.」

「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」

「This study investigated the long-term clinical outcome of root canal treatment.」

「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」

「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」

「The aim of this study is to examine the survival distributions of primary root canal treatment using interval-censored data and to assess the factors affecting the outcome of primary root canal treatment, in terms of periapical healing and tooth survival.」

「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」

「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」

「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」

「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」

「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」

「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」

「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」

「Additionally, emerging treatment modalities such as three-dimensional guided endodontics and enhanced irrigation protocols have been explored.」

「Visualization of the internal and external root canal morphology is very important for a successful endodontic treatment; however, it seems to be difficult considering the small size of the tooth and the complexity of the root canal system.」

「Root canal therapy is a crucial aspect of endodontic treatment aimed at preserving natural dentition.」

「To investigate the potential of 9.4T ultrashort echo time (UTE) technology visualizing tooth anatomy and root canal treatment in vitro.」

「Radiography has played a fundamental role in the advancement of nonsurgical root canal therapy (NSRCT), allowing for more accurate diagnosis and treatment.」

「Furthermore, the article presents possible therapeutic advantages of preexisting CBCT scans for root canal treatments.」

「Objective: The accurate visualization of root canal systems on periapical radiographs is critical for successful endodontic treatment.」

「It stresses the importance of using a dental operating microscope during endodontic treatment as well as questioning the routine use of cone-beam computed tomographic imaging for similar cases.」

「The endodontic treatment was performed with the aid of dental operating microscope, and the root canals were obturated with a combination of single cone, carrier based, and cold flowable gutta-percha obturation system.」

「Root canal treatment was carried out for 30 teeth.」

「Root canal morphology was classified according to Vertucci's classification system using the Carestream Dental Imaging Software 3D Module v2.4.」

「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」

「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」

「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」

「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」

「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」

「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」

「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」

「Additionally, emerging treatment modalities such as three-dimensional guided endodontics and enhanced irrigation protocols have been explored.」

「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」

「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」

「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」

「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」

「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」

「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」

「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」

「Additionally, emerging treatment modalities such as three-dimensional guided endodontics and enhanced irrigation protocols have been explored.」

「Interventions for MIH included microabrasion, resin infiltration, tooth whitening or composite resin restoration.」

「To study the effect of morphological parameters of natural teeth and fixed partial dentures supported by dental implants on the time of occlusion.」

「But orthodontists did begin to place greater emphasis on aesthetics as a reason for treatment, and orthodontics became part of a much larger explosion in "cosmetic dentistry" procedures that came to include tooth whitening and veneers.」

「The aim of the study was to assess the perception of dental aesthetics and treatment need in 10- to 11-year-old children using the Aesthetic Component (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「Gingival augmentation procedures around natural teeth and dental implants are performed to facilitate plaque control, to improve patient comfort, to prevent future recession, and in conjunction with restorative, orthodontic, or prosthetic dentistry.」

「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」

「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」

「Dental implants are satisfactory treatments, they provide patient esthetic natural looking, phonetic and masticatory functions.」

「A history of orthodontic treatment with or without tooth whitening was associated with a lower concern with aesthetics.」

「Survival rates of all-ceramic crowns differ by type of ceramic used, fabrication method and clinical indication.」

「Ceramics are used for many dental applications and are characterized in various ways, including by their hardness, brittleness, thermal and electrical insulation, and biocompatibility.」

「It is a major concern to select a proper ceramic with acceptable strength and esthetic and minimum antagonist wear.」

「It is proposed that a non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) based solid geometric model of a ceramic crown would be a flexible and quick approach to virtually simulate root canal access cavities.」

「A wide range of ceramics is available for clinicians to select for each clinical scenario.」

「The use of monolithic ceramic can be considered a favorable treatment for tooth-supported single crowns and FPDs, with high survival and low complication rates.」

「After clinical examination revealed esthetic alterations as generalized tooth yellowish discoloration, a slight diastema in the upper anterior region, and a shortened appearance of maxillary dental crowns, providing a gingival smile.」

「After another four months, definitive gold ceramic crowns were cemented on prefabricated titanium abutments.」

「The increased use of esthetic restorations requires an improved understanding of the translucent characteristics of ceramic materials.」

「The esthetic treatment includes dental bleaching and gingivectomy, all-ceramic zirco-nia crowns, and all-ceramic crown and laminate veneer LD.」

「Fifty-two patients with missing anterior teeth in the maxillar were selected, who had problems such as exposure of abutment metal, excessively large angle deviation, excessively long ceramic crown and missing gingival papilla, affecting the aesthetic effect of implant denture.」

「For decades, zirconia- and ceramic-based materials have dominated dental crown fabrication due to their durability and aesthetic appeal.」

「It is a major concern to select a proper ceramic with acceptable strength and esthetic and minimum antagonist wear.」

「The rehabilitation included all-ceramic crowns on anterior teeth and metal-ceramic crowns on posterior teeth following endodontic treatment and a crown-lengthening procedure for eliminating tooth sensitivity, improving the aesthetics and occlusion, and for restoring function.」

「Orthodontic treatment was initiated to correct the alignment, overjet and overbite which were followed by endodontic, periodontic and prosthodontic rehabilitation with full ceramic crowns to achieve ideal aesthetics, and an improved occlusion and stable function.」

「The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the survival and biological and technical complication rates of monolithic single crowns and fixed partial dentures (FPDs).」

「After another four months, definitive gold ceramic crowns were cemented on prefabricated titanium abutments.」

「In both patients, an orthodontic alignment and reshaping of the conical anterior teeth by means of resin or full-ceramic crowns was applied to improve the esthetic appearance.」

「Contemporary pressable and computer-aided design/manufacturing (CAD/CAM) ceramics exhibit good mechanical and esthetic properties.」

「Another study showed that leucite-reinforced glass ceramic crowns were esthetically favoured by the patients (8/2 crowns) and clinicians (7/3 crowns) (p < 0.05).」

「Root canal obliteration is caused by hard tissue apposition and is often associated with teeth with a history of trauma, orthodontic movement, caries reaction, restorative procedures near the pulp chamber, and teeth of elderly patients.」

「Among the etiological factors, were pulp involvement due to caries, endodontic treatment for prosthetic rehabilitation, tooth resorptions, for orthodontic movement, dental trauma and indication of internal tooth bleaching; the most prevalent factor was pulp involvement due to caries.」

「Dental root canal treatment is required when dental caries progress to infection of the dental pulp.」

「The presence of bacterial biofilm on the walls of the root canal or at the top of the root on an outer wall leads to complications and failure in endodontic treatment.」

「To investigate predisposing aspects related to the indication for root canal treatment (RCT) at Dental Schools of Brazil.」

「Extensive orthodontically induced dental resorption are not an indication for endodontic treatment.」

「Orthodontic treatment has been suggested to increase the risk of dental caries.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「Endodontically treated teeth undergo loss of tooth substance due to dental caries, endodontic therapy or previous restoration and changes in physical characteristics, such as a reduced modulus of elasticity, which often leads to increased fracture susceptibility when compared to unrestored vital teeth.(1) Restoration of endodontically treated posterior teeth is more challenging because of their additional functional requirements.」

「In this narrative review is analized how OE is effective for managing traumatic intrusions and compromised periodontal sites, particularly when paired with early endodontic treatment.」

「Dental root canal treatment is required when dental caries progress to infection of the dental pulp.」

「To investigate predisposing aspects related to the indication for root canal treatment (RCT) at Dental Schools of Brazil.」

「For prevention of endodontic treatment need caries control is essential.」

「Dental caries can often advance unnoticed, leading to pulpal involvement.」

「The strong association with dental caries and inadequate root canal treatment highlights the need for early intervention and preventive strategies to reduce the burden of AP.」

「So, the fundamental to maintain oral health and prevent dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis is to control the oral biofilms.」

「The knowledge of root canal curvature is crucial regarding the prevention of ledge formation, root perforation, and the possibility of endodontic instruments fracture during endodontic treatments.」

「The obtained results prove the necessity of prevention of carieswith special emphasis on the first maxillary and mandibular molars, and maxillary second premolars, which have significantly higher frequency of root canal treatment in comparison to other teeth groups.」

「To alleviate this pain and preserve the tooth without resorting to extraction, root canal treatment is indicated.」

「The presence of bacterial biofilm on the walls of the root canal or at the top of the root on an outer wall leads to complications and failure in endodontic treatment.」

「The effect of scaling and root planing (SRP) on the success of root canal-treated teeth with periodontal pockets is of interest.」

「The management of periodontal diseases has traditionally centered on mechanical debridement through scaling and root planing, a cornerstone of periodontal therapy.」

「This study aimed to comparatively evaluate the clinical outcomes of two therapies used in the management of periodontal conditions, represented by scaling and root planing (SRP) alone and laser-assisted new attachment procedure (LANAP).」

「The samples were divided into three groups: GROUP - A: only scaling and root planing (SRP), GROUP - B: SRP + 24% EDTA, GROUP - C: SRP + 0.2% hyaluronic acid.」

「Extensive reviews on the role of scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of periodontitis have been previously published.」

「Removal of this infected cementum via scaling and root planing (SRP) was considered essential for re-establishing periodontal health.」

「To evaluate the efficacy of scaling and root planing (SRP) with a periodontal endoscope in the treatment of residual pockets in patients with periodontitis after initial periodontal therapy.」

「The aim of this work is to assess the structural gingival changes in patients with generalized chronic periodontitis (GCP), before and after scaling and root planing (SRP) by using fractal and multifractal analysis.」

「Systematic review and meta-analysis on the nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis by means of scaling and root planing with or without adjuncts.」

「The need for scaling and root planing is mandatory step during the initial phase of therapy, as is self-care by the patient.」

「On the preoperative radiograph a dilacerated root canal was noted, without periapical bone resorption.The main diagnosis was irreversible pulpitis and gingival hyperplasia and the treatment option was surgical removal of the inflamed tissue with histopathological examination and root canal treatment.」

「The present study was conducted in the Department of Conservative Dentistry of the institution and included assessment of all the patients who underwent root canal treatment of the mandibular first and second molars.」

「RPI can be treated by perfect root canal treatment of adjacent teeth, removal of inflammatory tissue, or simultaneous guided bone regeneration techniques. 目的： 回顾性分析逆行性种植体周炎的发病因素，并评估治疗效果，为临床预防和治疗逆行性种植体周炎提供依据。 方法： 回顾性收集2004年1月至2022年12月于温州医科大学附属第一医院口腔科行种植修复的2 731例缺牙患者资料（共4 016枚种植体），根据诊断标准，纳入逆行性种植体周炎患者20例（共23枚种植体），男性16例（18枚种植体），女性4例（5枚种植体）。收集患者诊疗记录、锥形束CT或曲面体层X线片以及口内照片等资料。对逆行性种植体周炎患者进行相应处理后定期随访，评估疗效。 结果： 20例逆行性种植体周炎患者治疗后随访13（6，40）个月（1个月~13年），处理后种植体存留率为91%（21/23）。静止型逆行性种植体周炎患者7例（共8枚种植体），无临床症状，种植体无松动，咬合负载正常，该类疾病处于静止状态，不作处理，种植体邻近天然牙牙髓活力检测正常，种植体可正常行使功能。活动型种植体周炎患者13例（共15枚种植体），1例（1枚种植体）未出现种植体松动，对邻近种植体的天然牙行根管治疗后，种植体根尖周阴影消失；另外12例（14枚种植体）出现种植体松动、溢脓等症状，其中10例（共12枚种植体）取出种植体后原位点种植或改种邻近位点，随访3~20个月，均种植成功，2例（2枚种植体）取出种植体后不再行种植修复。其中2枚活动型逆行性种植体周炎种植体根端出现囊性病变，与天然牙根尖囊肿相似。 结论： 逆行性种植体周炎的发生病因与邻牙根尖炎或牙槽骨炎性病变残留细菌和骨增量相关，可通过完善的邻牙根管治疗、消除炎症组织或同期行引导性骨再生术治疗逆行性种植体周炎。.」

「However, contemporary endodontic treatment has shifted from merely obturating the root canal system with inert materials to guiding endodontic tissue regeneration through biological approaches.」

「In addition, the patients rated their pain during the initial steps of endodontic treatment based on a visual analog scale (VAS).」

「In our opinion this treatment modality may be considered when the extrusion of root canal filling material causes irritation to the periapical tissues and endodontic retreatment is unfeasible.」

「The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of previous root canal treatment on the clinical presentation of large maxillary radicular cysts.」

「In vitro osteoclastogenesis was assessed on bone marrow cell cultures extracted from mice, while in vivo endodontic treatment involved rats treated with Ca(OH)2 or HDPs.」

「This article presents a case of odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) located in the mandible, involving teeth 36 to 45, with significant loss of alveolar bone and aseptic pulp necrosis, emphasizing on root canal treatment after surgical intervention.」

「Endodontic therapy included root canal instrumentation with rotary endodontic files, irrigation, root canal treatment with ozone gas, and obturation with lateral compaction.」

「The authors aimed to conduct a systematic review to assess data from the current literature on the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in preventing tooth sensitivity (TS) after tooth whitening (DB).」

「Aim: To determine the factors associated with indication of tooth whitening during orthodontic treatment.」

「Dentist prescribed bleaching applied at home and in-office bleaching studies and studies that demonstrated whitening products to participants were excluded.」

「Patient satisfaction with tooth whitening treatment can vary from patient to patient and represents a strong indicator of treatment efficacy and suitability.」

「All groups, except CWT, were effective in tooth whitening in comparison with conventional toothpaste.」

「The data also show that specific light sources may boost the efficacy of tooth bleaching operations, warranting a personalised strategy depending on the light's performance over time.」

「Tooth whitening is a cosmetic dental treatment that improves the color of natural teeth, making them whiter and brighter; this review aimed to evaluate the greater effectiveness of in-office, at-home, and combined bleaching with hydrogen or carbamide peroxide, also in relation to possible relapses and side effects (tooth sensitivity).」

「The change in tooth shade was measured 30 days after tooth whitening.」

「Tooth whitening is one of the most requested dental treatments, but it still presents some side effects.」

「Results: The two whitening protocols results were similar regarding the immediate effectiveness and 6-month stability of tooth whitening.」

「The silica-based toothpaste containing blue covarine evaluated in this study did not give significant tooth whitening benefits over 2 weeks of use.」

「CP 16% applied during 2 weeks could be equally effective and safer for tooth whitening than to administer two treatment sessions with HP 37.5%.」

「People increasingly desire tooth whitening.」

「In general, the dentist-supervised at-home bleaching and the in-office treatment gave approximately the same initial percentage improvement of tooth whitening.」

「Tooth whitening (ΔE) in each group showed no significant difference from 6 to 12 weeks (p > 0.05).」

「This novel method is suitable for safe use as an out-of-office treatment as a primary whitener, or as a maintenance method for keeping whitened teeth white, offering dentists a potential alternative tooth whitening recommendation that is easy to use, safe, and effective and improves the condition of soft tissue when used as directed.」

「This study showed that the new dentifrice formulation is safe and effective on stain removal and tooth whitening.」

「All groups, except CWT, were effective in tooth whitening in comparison with conventional toothpaste.」

「BACKGROUND: During the last decade tooth whitening products have become widely available in the USA for sale over-the-counter or dispensed by dentists for use at home.」

「Prebleaching topical application of a calcium phosphate containing compound reduced significantly bleaching sensitivity during a single 15 minutes treatment and up to one week with a 40% hydrogen peroxide containing gel without compromising tooth whitening.」

「The demand for tooth whitening has grown almost exponentially in the last 20 years, but there are no published reports regarding how bleaching is used in contemporary orthodontic practices in the United States.」

「The present study was undertaken to determine the tooth whitening effectiveness of trays with no reservoirs (Invisalign aligners or Vivera retainers used as bleaching trays), initially with a finite element analysis (FEA) and subsequently with a clinical study using spectrophotometry.」

「At present, there are limited studies on how tooth whitening procedures are applied in orthodontic patients.」

「Regardless of the adhesive primer system applied, bonding and debonding of orthodontic brackets alters the outcome of tooth whitening in the first 7 days of bleaching, however it has no influence on the whitening of the dental structure after 14 days of in-home dental bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide.」

「Following changes in the EU regulations, it became legal for bleaching to be undertaken by dentists and their trained team.」

「To evaluate the color change and tooth whitening perception in 2 and 3 mm dental specimens simulating the orthodontic bracket for a 14-day period.」

「Aim: To determine the factors associated with indication of tooth whitening during orthodontic treatment.」

「This study aimed to clinically evaluate the effectiveness of two different at-home whitening protocols and to determine which is more effective: applying the whitening gel (16% carbamide peroxide) every 24 hours (Group A) or every 48 hours (Group B) for 2 weeks.」

「Tooth whitening was reckoned to be used by 19% of specialists.」

「One common technique for tooth whitening is the use of bleaching chemicals, which is often done either before or during orthodontic treatment.」

「Aim: To determine the factors associated with indication of tooth whitening during orthodontic treatment.」

「This review presents the main agents used for tooth whitening, existing clinical protocols, and the structural changes that may occur through their use.」

「Tooth whitening is a cosmetic dental treatment that improves the color of natural teeth, making them whiter and brighter; this review aimed to evaluate the greater effectiveness of in-office, at-home, and combined bleaching with hydrogen or carbamide peroxide, also in relation to possible relapses and side effects (tooth sensitivity).」

「Tooth bleaching was assessed using CIE76 (ΔEab ) and CIEDE2000 (ΔE00 ) formulas and by whitening and bleaching index score changes.」

「The aim of this study was to evaluate effect of adding sodium fluoride (NaF) to the in-office bleaching gel on bleaching sensitivity (BS) and tooth whitening.」

「This study found conflicting evidence on whether light truly improve tooth whitening.」

「This review integrated the current literature on diffusion of whitening agents, their interactions with stain molecules, and changes to the surface, with the aim of establishing a better understanding of the mechanism underlying tooth whitening.」

「Following changes in the EU regulations, it became legal for bleaching to be undertaken by dentists and their trained team.」

「Bleaching either by using 35% hydrogen peroxide or 35% hydrogen peroxide activated by different lasers used in this study resulted in significant tooth whitening (p < 0.05).」

「The purpose of this study was to compare the whitening efficacy of a novel bleaching agent containing a unique tribarrel hydremide-peroxide gel (KöR) with a traditional bleaching system of hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide (Opalescence).」