IDA 大使館 · dental-idaeo-test.pages.dev/ida/concordiadc-com
竹北兒童牙醫專科 牙齒矯正專科推薦｜專科醫師豐富經驗，守護您的健康笑容 兒童牙科 深諳兒童心理，專為兒童設計的口腔治療服務 齒顎矯正 齒顎矯正專科醫師親自治療，展現和諧美麗的笑容 數位植牙 針對個人牙齒條件之客製化植牙療程 前牙美學 自然透光、宛如天生，打造完美微笑曲線 牙周治療 恢復健康牙周，口氣清新、牙齒更耐用 3D齒雕 雕琢高擬真、高密合度之全瓷修復牙齒 牙齒保健 水雷射洗牙等療程，提升牙齒牙周保護 協同治療 跨科別專業協同治療，讓牙齒治療達到完美境界 在我心中，理想的牙醫診所能從孩童到老年，守護每個人的生活品質與自信笑容的誕生與延續，以專業為您和家人帶來好的治療體驗。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「Radiographic investigation at a 24 month follow-up confirmed the integration of the dental implants and the recovery of the bone defects.」
「This study is the first to comprehensively explore all dimensions of resizing dental tools and technology for children, synthesizing scattered literature on the topic into a unified analysis, a trailblazing contribution to the field.」
「The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 940nm low-level diode laser biostimulation in enhancement of intrabony wound healing with combined orthodontic/regenerative therapy in chronic periodontitis subjects suffering from malocclusion.」
「Orthodontic treatment does not aggravate or hasten the progression of aggressive periodontitis.」
「The quest for an esthetically pleasing smile is a key driver in seeking dental interventions aimed at achieving a more balanced and harmonious appearance.」
「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」
「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」
「This review examines the evolution of dental crowns in pediatric dentistry, highlighting the transition from traditional materials such as stainless steel to aesthetic and biocompatible alternatives like zirconia, resin-based composites, and Bioflex crowns.」
「When the clinical situation makes it possible and when both the child's requirements and the parent's expectations are fulfilled, it is certainly worth considering clear aligners as a viable route in the family-child's orthodontic treatment, making it as simple and convenient as possible.」
「The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of diode laser-assisted socket preservation with "hood" closure for dental implantation in advanced periodontitis.」
陪伴笑容 跨科協作 全面守護您牙齒健康 獨立診間 治療環境更隱私安心 禾樂牙醫 醫師團隊 想了解更多 禾樂牙醫 院長 卓桂圓 醫師 想了解更多 贗復補綴專科 馮俊瑋 醫師 想了解更多 齒顎矯正專科 陳世杰 醫師 想了解更多 兒童牙科專科 陳冠倫 醫師 想了解更多 兒童牙科專科 田世瑜 醫師 想了解更多 家庭牙科 方怡璇 醫師 想了解更多 家庭牙科 楊杰霖 醫師 線上諮詢 —
「Additionally, the article discusses the non-advisability of early interception for certain self-correcting malocclusions and the limitations of pediatric orthodontic treatment, including compliance-related issues and the unique anatomical considerations of deciduous dentition.」
「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」
「Clear aligner therapy has expanded substantially in mixed dentition, yet the boundaries of clinical predictability across indications, movement types, and growth stages remain incompletely defined.」
「Clear aligners have become a popular orthodontic treatment option due to their esthetic appeal.」
「Orthodontic treatment has long been associated with visible wires in the mouth.」
「Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between orthodontic treatment need assessed using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and oral hygiene status measured using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) in children undergoing early orthodontic treatment and to compare short-term oral hygiene outcomes between clear aligner and removable appliance therapies.」
「This article summarizes the commonly used orthodontic techniques and appliances in the mixed dentition, including interceptive treatment of oral habits, application of functional appliances, fixed appliances, clear aligners, as well as management of severe crowding and space maintenance.」
「This study aimed to compare the acceptability of removable acrylic appliances (RA) and Invisalign First (IF) clear aligners (Aligntech, USA) among children undergoing orthodontic treatment during the mixed dentition period, considering the severity of malocclusions.」
「It is estimated that more than 20% of children would benefit from orthodontic treatment to correct these conditions, many of which will persist into adulthood if not corrected.」
「It was highlighted that the clear aligners had potential and were preferred for the adolescent orthodontic treatment.」
跨科協同治療，矯正、植牙、美學贗復、兒童牙科等專業緊密協作，精準解決齒列與咬合問題。
「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」
「To determine the evidence on the adverse effects of placing dental implants in healthy growing children.」
「Dental implants in the recent past have become indispensable in restoring loss of space and support as well as aiding the aesthetics.」
「This review article will aid dental professionals including implantologists and pediatric dentists to consider the use of dental implants in adolescent pediatric patients for prosthetic rehabilitation.」
「Dental implantology has advanced significantly with innovations in materials, designs, surgical techniques, and digital technology aimed at enhancing patient outcomes.」
「AI-driven image analysis and deep learning algorithms enhance the precision of implant placement, reducing risks and optimizing aesthetics.」
「The use of mini-implants in children with ectodermal dysplasia can enhance aesthetics, and functional and psychosocial development.」
「Dental implants in children restore function, preserve the alveolar bone, and give excellent esthetics, restoring the child's confidence and social acceptability.」
「The aim of this literature review is to discuss the use of dental implants in normal growing patients and in patients with ectodermal dysplasia and the influence of maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dental growth on the stability of those implants.」
「Dental implants are the treatment of choice when growth has stabilized, and implants can be used to support, retain, and stabilize the prosthesis.」
從齒顎矯正、數位精準植牙、熟齡患者需導向的銀髮植牙、耐心守護孩童口腔健康的兒童牙科，每一個專科領域，我們都投入最嚴謹的專業與科技支援，守護您的的健康笑容。
「Complications of orthodontic treatment teeth anomalies in children (caries, gingivitis, periodontitis) caused by changes in the biochemical composition of saliva.」
「Although several treatment options exist to treat a missing or hopeless tooth, especially in young individuals, most of the existing alternatives (such as orthodontic treatment, removable or fixed partial dentures, and dental implants) impose a challenge in children due to the nature of the developing jaw bones.」
「Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) provisional restorations are usually necessary when dental implants are serving as anchors for orthodontic treatments.」
「Clear aligners, especially when supported by auxiliary device, such as mini-implants and attachments, offer a reliable and aesthetic alternative to conventional orthodontic treatment for Class II malocclusions.」
「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」
「Additionally, the article discusses the non-advisability of early interception for certain self-correcting malocclusions and the limitations of pediatric orthodontic treatment, including compliance-related issues and the unique anatomical considerations of deciduous dentition.」
「Out of the many treatment options available, dental implants have advantages in replacing teeth.」
「The following databases were consulted as sources of information: PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, COCHRANE Library, and ProQuest Dissertations & Thesis, in which the search was limited to studies on children or adults requiring transverse arch expansion and using clear orthodontic aligners.」
「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」
「This article reviews the current literature to discuss the use of dental implants in growing patients and the influence of maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dental growth on the stability of those implants.」
齒顎矯正｜禾樂牙醫｜齒顎矯正專科 院長卓桂圓醫師 美感提升 禾樂牙醫診所 和諧而樂，守護您的美好笑容 來到禾樂牙醫，您將感受秉持細膩而溫厚的醫者之心，我們的醫師以「從兒童到銀髮長者，都能獲得最完整的口腔照顧」為初心：從踏入診所的那一刻起，您便能感受到我們對醫療品質的堅持，專業細節的無微不至。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「Clear aligner therapy has expanded substantially in mixed dentition, yet the boundaries of clinical predictability across indications, movement types, and growth stages remain incompletely defined.」
「Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between orthodontic treatment need assessed using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) and oral hygiene status measured using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) in children undergoing early orthodontic treatment and to compare short-term oral hygiene outcomes between clear aligner and removable appliance therapies.」
「Additionally, the article discusses the non-advisability of early interception for certain self-correcting malocclusions and the limitations of pediatric orthodontic treatment, including compliance-related issues and the unique anatomical considerations of deciduous dentition.」
「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」
「Children and adolescents aged 6-18 years undergoing orthodontic treatment with CAs were included.」
「This study aimed to compare the acceptability of removable acrylic appliances (RA) and Invisalign First (IF) clear aligners (Aligntech, USA) among children undergoing orthodontic treatment during the mixed dentition period, considering the severity of malocclusions.」
「Effectiveness of Clear Aligner Therapy in Orthodontic Management for Children with Mixed Dentition: A Scoping Review.」
「This cross-sectional observational study comprised 386 children aged 11-16 years registered for a first consultation at the Orthodontic Department of the University Hospitals of Leuven (Belgium).」
「Background and aim Orthodontic treatment has traditionally been associated with children and adolescents, as growth potential and skeletal adaptability were believed to optimize treatment outcomes.」
「The collaboration between an orthodontist and parents is essential to improve the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment of 6-9 years old children.」
禾樂牙醫診所由院長卓桂圓元醫師帶領優秀專科醫師，以「全方位的口腔健康照護」為核心，結合數位口掃、導航植牙等先進科技，並透過跨科協同合作，涵蓋齒顎矯正、植牙、美學贗復、兒童牙科等專業領域。
「Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of children and their mothers as regards orthodontic treatment need and satisfaction with dental aesthetics and test if these variables are associated with the objective orthodontic treatment needs, assessed by the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI).」
「Patients : A total of 39 individuals of both genders, with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate, who received secondary alveolar bone graft and were rehabilitated with single implant-supported dentures at the area of the missing maxillary lateral incisor after completion of orthodontic treatment.」
「The digital design of clear aligners can optimize spacing, expand the area for dental implants, intrude over-erupted opposing teeth, upright tilted abutment teeth, ensure optimal gingival distance and mesiodistal diameter for dental implants, and when combined with smile design, it can significantly improve the pink and white aesthetic score.」
「This study aimed to compare the acceptability of removable acrylic appliances (RA) and Invisalign First (IF) clear aligners (Aligntech, USA) among children undergoing orthodontic treatment during the mixed dentition period, considering the severity of malocclusions.」
「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」
「This long-term follow-up of a child with XLHED and anodontia in the mandible supports the use of dental implants, with consideration given to the dense bone quality associated with the diagnosis, to establish good orofacial function and appearance from childhood onward.」
「The aim of the study was to assess the perception of dental aesthetics and treatment need in 10- to 11-year-old children using the Aesthetic Component (AC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need.」
「In the first phase, orthodontic treatment with clear aligners (Invisalign) was applied to align the teeth in the maxillary arch to their ideal positions.」
「When the clinical situation makes it possible and when both the child's requirements and the parent's expectations are fulfilled, it is certainly worth considering clear aligners as a viable route in the family-child's orthodontic treatment, making it as simple and convenient as possible.」
「Out of the many treatment options available, dental implants have advantages in replacing teeth.」
無論是矯正帶來的笑容美學、數位精準植牙的穩固重建，還是銀髮族專屬的植牙方案，亦或是對孩子口腔的耐心守護，禾樂牙科以嚴謹的專業與頂尖科技，為每一個年齡層守護專屬的健康笑容，這是禾樂牙醫團隊的初心。
「The objectives of this study were to evaluate implant survival and success in the elderly population and to assess indicators and risk factors for success or failure of dental implants in older adults (aged 60 years and older).」
「Even with a number of barriers to overcome for the older adult seeking implant care, dental implants provide stabilizing support for removable dental appliances and have been shown to be successful in that population.」
「The objective of this study was to ascertain the situation relevant to implants, the status of oral self-care, the status of aftercare provided by the dentist who placed the implant, and the usage status of the implant card, in homebound or institutionalized older adults who are receiving home-visit dental care due to the inability to visit a dental clinic on their own.」
「This study describes a new, less invasive surgical technique for placing dental implants in the lower jaw of patients who have lost all their teeth.」
「Dental implants are a reliable treatment for older adults, including those over 75 years.」
「To evaluate continued tooth eruption and infra-occlusion of anterior maxillary dental implants in patients > 40 years old at the time of implant placement.」
「This study aimed to evaluate the association between dental implants and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults.」
「The process of providing oral rehabilitation for edentate older adults can be challenging, but clinicians can utilise a number of treatment options including removable or implant retained prostheses.」
「Background/Objectives: The expansion of National Health Insurance (NHI) coverage for dental implants in South Korea has substantially increased implant placements among older adults.」
「In addition to restoring oral function, stable aesthetic outcome has become the goal of oral implant therapy.」
全齡關懷，從幼到老 從兒童乳牙健康，青少年的齒列矯正，到成年的美學贗復、銀髮植牙，禾樂牙醫以「全齡關懷」為核心理念，陪伴笑容成長與延續。
「To determine the evidence on the adverse effects of placing dental implants in healthy growing children.」
「This review article will aid dental professionals including implantologists and pediatric dentists to consider the use of dental implants in adolescent pediatric patients for prosthetic rehabilitation.」
「To enhance quality of life of growing children with oligodontia clinicians are asked to evaluate their long-term outcome on dental implant treatment in adolescents.」
「The use of mini-implants in children with ectodermal dysplasia can enhance aesthetics, and functional and psychosocial development.」
「A detailed search in the literature was performed with the help of keywords such as dental implants, treatment planning, children, adolescents, growing patients, and developing jaws.」
「To ensure the harmonious appearance of the restoration and the natural tooth and to obtain the ideal hard and soft tissue structure, clinicians should have a clear understanding of the factors that influence the success of aesthetics and apply different technique accordingly.」
「Dental implants in the recent past have become indispensable in restoring loss of space and support as well as aiding the aesthetics.」
「The objective is to assess which variables influence the survival of dental implants in pediatric patients with severe agenesis.」
「The purpose of this review is to understand the implications of growth and growth assessment and recommendations for the formulation of the treatment plan in pediatric dental implant patients.」
「Dental implants in children restore function, preserve the alveolar bone, and give excellent esthetics, restoring the child's confidence and social acceptability.」
跨科協作，全人照護 禾樂牙醫團隊匯聚矯正專科、贗復專科、兒童牙科等專科醫師，透過精準評估與協同規劃，全面守護您的牙齒健康。
「This double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 20 children (aged 6 to 12 years) with a chief complaint of dental caries with or without pain.」
「Precise evaluation of the developmental stages of a child is an integral part of both diagnosis and treatment planning of pediatric patients and also essential in forensic medicine and dentistry.」
「This study introduces a deep learning-based clinical decision-support system that directly maps radiographic lesion characteristics to corresponding treatment recommendations-a novel contribution in the context of pediatric dental imaging, also represents the first integration of panoramic radiographic classification of primary molar furcation lesions with treatment planning in pediatric dentistry.」
「Technological advancements, including pre-orthodontic trainers, clear aligners, 3D printing, and AI-driven tools, enhance early intervention, hygiene, precision, and personalized treatment planning.」
「To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning capabilities of ChatGPT in comparison with those of experienced pediatric dentists.」
「Findings suggest that teledentistry serves as an effective alternative to clinical in-person diagnosis for pediatric dental consultations and treatment planning, demonstrating comparable accuracy in identifying caries and dental anomalies in children.」
「Automating the process of identifying and numbering teeth in dental radiographs, the first stage of clinical evaluation in dentistry, with artificial intelligence-based algorithms saves physicians significant time and labor in diagnosis and treatment planning, increasing the efficiency and accuracy of clinical practices.」
「Dental age is of high importance in forensic and pediatric dentistry and also orthodontic treatment planning .The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of four radiographic age estimation methods.」
「This narrative review delineates the burgeoning role of AI in enhancing diagnostic precision, streamlining treatment planning, and potentially unveiling innovative therapeutic modalities, thereby elevating patient care standards.」
「Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming pediatric dentistry by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, streamlining treatment planning, and improving behavior management.」
線上諮詢 —請選取選項— 數位微創植牙 銀髮植牙 數位微創植牙 齒顎矯正 兒童牙科 美白貼片 活動假牙 其他 禾樂牙醫診所 專業為先，和諧而樂 座落於竹北交通便捷樞紐，我們專注於專業牙科治療，結合數位口掃、導航植牙等頂尖科技，打造高效能 workflow。
「After two more implants in the mandible and orthodontic treatment in the maxilla, his oral rehabilitation was completed at age 22 with maxillary tooth-supported and mandibular implant-supported fixed dental prostheses.」
「The mobile maxillary incisors were consequently extracted and were replaced with dental implants.」
「Although several treatment options exist to treat a missing or hopeless tooth, especially in young individuals, most of the existing alternatives (such as orthodontic treatment, removable or fixed partial dentures, and dental implants) impose a challenge in children due to the nature of the developing jaw bones.」
「Resin-bonded fixed partial denture without orthodontic treatment was the least costly (procedural costs: $4,455; time costs: $437).」
「Among these manifestations, dental anomalies often present a significant challenge, as they can profoundly impact an individual's oral health, masticatory function, esthetics, and psychosocial well-being.In recent years, dental implants have emerged as a transformative treatment option for prosthetic rehabilitation in individuals with ED, offering a more predictable and durable alternative to traditional removable prostheses.Given the complexity of managing dental anomalies in children with ED and the evolving landscape of implant dentistry, there is a critical need to systematically evaluate the existing literature on the use of dental implants for prosthetic rehabilitation in this unique patient population.」
「In the mandible, implant-supported removable dentures on two interforaminal implants presented an alternative, already in young childhood.」
「Patients : A total of 39 individuals of both genders, with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate, who received secondary alveolar bone graft and were rehabilitated with single implant-supported dentures at the area of the missing maxillary lateral incisor after completion of orthodontic treatment.」
「Orthodontic treatment for the consolidation of space, composite resin restorations, and interim removable dental prostheses were provided to improve esthetics and replace the missing maxillary teeth.」
「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」
「Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) provisional restorations are usually necessary when dental implants are serving as anchors for orthodontic treatments.」
隱適美矯正 恢復門面美觀｜禾樂牙醫｜矯正專科 院長卓桂圓醫師 案例分享 暴牙好自卑！？
「With the aid of a 9-year follow-up case report, a simple direct technique associated with an orthodontic treatment for restoring the esthetic appearance of an impaired smile, with good short- and long-term outcomes, based on minimal but essential esthetic repair interventions is discussed.」
「This case report explains how to use the anterior ratio to help provide optimal aesthetics and function for the ortho-restorative patient.」
「To investigate the value of bracketless invisible orthodontic treatment combined with restoration in patients with anterior esthetic restoration.」
「This study shows that it is possible to provide the patient who suffers frJom malocclusion with proper correction, achieving the desired aesthetics by using lingual braces and pe?forming lingual orthognathic surgery.」
「Dental esthetic restoration covers from facial esthetics to dental esthetics, from the realization of macroscopic to microscopic esthetic restoration goals.」
「After clinical examination revealed esthetic alterations as generalized tooth yellowish discoloration, a slight diastema in the upper anterior region, and a shortened appearance of maxillary dental crowns, providing a gingival smile.」
「In contemporary dental care, an increasing number of adult patients are now seeking orthodontic treatment with the primary motive of improvement in appearance and achievement of esthetic smile.」
「We envision that it would be an ideal alternative for patients who pursue esthetic orthodontic treatment but were not likely to take lingual appliances or clear aligners.」
「This study aims to evaluate the safety margin of the osseointegration of orthodontic implants by investigating the healing process of the implant-bone interface through histopathological studies and quantitative determination.」
「The discipline of orthodontic aesthetics involves micro and macro aesthetics, gingival, and facial aesthetics.」
隱適美矯正 恢復門面美觀 2026 年 3 月 13 日 撰文： 禾樂牙醫 暴牙，不只是照片裡的不和諧，還悄悄改變臉部視覺、唇形比例，也讓每一次交談與笑容，變得有點不安。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「A 24-year-old man complained about the appearance of his smile regarding color, shape, and position of the maxillary anterior teeth.」
「Materials and Methods: A 32-year-old female who presented with a persistent gummy smile of upper incisors and low upper midline frenum attachment post-orthodontic treatment, was seeking a better smile appearance.」
「The fibre-reinforced retainers had better patient satisfaction with aesthetics (MD 1.49 cm on a visual analogue scale, 95% CI 0.76 to 2.22; 1 study, 32 participants), and similar retainer survival rates (RR 1.01, 95% CI 0.84 to 1.21; 7 studies; 1337 participants) at 12 months.」
「The most affected dimensions were: facial aesthetics (p = 0.022), oral function (p = 0.051) and social aspects (p = 0.057).」
「In this technical note, the authors achieved accurate implant placement and precise fit of restoration with natural looking appearance; this patient-oriented-treatment led to a reduced healing time with better compliance.」
「Her intraoral examination showed complete healing of the area but an atypical appearance of the alveolar area of the missing tooth was observed in the periapical radiograph.」
「Clinical and radiographic examinations at the 6-year follow-up showed successful tooth replacement and an improved esthetic appearance achieved by this multidisciplinary treatment.」
「Progress of the aligners occurred every 3 days for the first 6 months; and every 5 days thereafter, for a total duration of 10.5 months.」
「After 3 months of uneventful healing and osseointegration, definitive telescopic crown prostheses were fabricated as the final restorations.」
「Following a five-month healing period, a series of precise prosthetic procedures, including abutment-level impressions, custom tray fabrication, and implant-level impressions, were performed to ensure optimal fit and functionality.」
上一篇 牙齒排列擁擠＋虎牙，不拔牙也能矯正 下一篇 恢復理想咬合 微笑曲線更好看 禾樂牙醫院長 卓桂圓 醫師 齒顎矯正專科 醫師經歷 衛福部部定齒顎矯正專科醫師 TAAO中華民國隱形矯正學會｜專家醫師 隱適美認證醫師 高醫附設醫院齒顎矯正科醫師 高雄醫學大學齒顎矯正碩士 高雄醫學大學牙醫學士 醫師社群 職人矯正Dr.卓桂圓 醫師簡介 擁有衛福部部定齒顎矯正專科醫師、隱形矯正學會專家醫師及齒顎矯正碩士學研究所畢業等多項認證資格的卓桂圓醫師，於齒顎矯正治療可不僅有強大的理論知識，臨床經驗也是相當豐富。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「To evaluate alveolar bone dimensions and its relationship with tooth movement (retraction, intrusion and torque) during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance and clear aligners.」
「This review aims to comprehensively analyze the effects of first versus second premolar extractions on anchorage loss, tooth movement, vertical dimensions, lip position, and third molar eruption in order to provide evidence-based insights for optimizing orthodontic treatment outcomes and guiding future research.」
「Preorthodontic socket preservation after tooth extraction is intended to enhance favorable dentoalveolar ridge morphology and architecture, and facilitate orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) and extraction space closure.」
「To present a novel orthodontic approach for minimally invasive extraction of impacted mandibular third molars (M3s) close to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN).」
「Furthermore, comprehensive and accurate design combined with good application of growth potential can also enable invisible orthodontic technology to achieve perfect treatment effects in tooth extractions, providing clinical guidance for orthodontists.」
「In case it is necessary to extract a tooth and the options are the third molars, partially or totally unerupted, and teeth that belong to other dental groups, obviousness recommends - due to mouth anatomy and physiology, as well as pathologic reasons - extracting the third molars, due to of the several reasons described in the present study.」
「Key words:Orthodontics, risk factors, third molar, tooth extraction.」
「Proper selection of cases and reasonable design in clear aligner treatment are expected to obtain tooth alignment, good intercuspation, normal overbite and overjet, periodontal health, parallel roots, and to achieve the goal of aesthetic, functional, stable, and healthy orthodontic treatment. 术者诊断设计不当、矫治技术应用失误、正畸治疗后的复发以及患者依从性较差无法配合矫治等原因可导致患者对矫治结果不满意，寻求二次矫治。此类患者通常已减数，或伴牙周、关节、牙体或缺牙等问题，常需多学科联合治疗，二次矫治难度较大，可选方案受限。无托槽隐形矫治舒适美观，具备数字化精准化程度高、可个性化排牙模拟矫治后终末状态等特点，使其在失败病例的二次矫治中具有一定优势。本文通过展示无托槽隐形矫治在二次矫治病例中的应用实例，对矫治设计和监控细节进行讨论和总结。建议医师在接诊前利用无托槽隐形矫治难度评估工具对患者情况进行评估，接诊自身诊疗能力范围内的病例，以获得满意的矫治疗效。无托槽隐形矫治技术治疗减数病例的成功关键在于诊断正确，选对病例。在方案设计上，二次矫治应注意前牙转矩的恢复，利用推磨牙向后获得间隙，做好垂直向控制，改善后牙咬合关系。在无托槽隐形矫治中正确选择、谨慎纳入、合理设计，有望在二次矫治的疑难病例中获得牙排列整齐、尖窝交错、覆(牙合)覆盖正常、牙周健康、牙根平行的矫治效果，达到美观、功能、稳定、健康的矫治目标。.」
「Within the study's limitations, piezosurgery demonstrated a reduction in postoperative discomfort, suggesting its advantage in enhancing patient recovery following lower third molar extractions.」
「The subjects were selected according to inclusion criteria: full permanent dentition (excluding third molars), Class II molar relationship (2.5-4 mm), no history of orthodontic treatment.」
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