IDA 大使館 · dental-idaeo-test.pages.dev/ida/bestsmile-com-tw
齒顎矯正 | 誠樂牙醫 -- 齒顎矯正,兒童牙醫,植牙,假牙贗復,全口重健,牙齒美白, 牙周病 齒顎矯正 齒顎矯正 ※誠樂提供多位專業醫師協助，各個療程因個人需求、狀況而有不同，皆致力達到完美需求※ 有人矯正是為了讓自己更好看，除了穩定咬合外，矯正牙齒的重點常在定位門齒的位置，在相對臉型、鼻子、上下唇和牙齦露出量來找到和諧的關係，利用門齒的後移或前推來達到所謂美觀線(Eline)的標準，外觀上人看起來當然就舒服，所以有人做完矯正後變漂亮了，還會被誤以為去動刀整型呢！。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「Background and Clinical Significance: Dental implants are widely used; however, tooth extraction often results in alveolar bone loss and gingival recession, necessitating bone and connective tissue reconstruction, especially in the esthetic anterior regions.」
「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」
「Periodontal, orthodontic, and prosthodontic treatments are extremely useful to improve function and stable periodontal tissue for generalized periodontitis.」
「Orthodontic treatment does not aggravate or hasten the progression of aggressive periodontitis.」
「Following 12 months of orthodontic treatment, the tooth was successfully moved occlusally in conjunction with an 8 mm vertical interdental bone augmentation.」
「Patients : A total of 39 individuals of both genders, with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate, who received secondary alveolar bone graft and were rehabilitated with single implant-supported dentures at the area of the missing maxillary lateral incisor after completion of orthodontic treatment.」
「In case of dental malocclusion accompanied by periodontal disease, the utilization of titanium implants for rectifying dental arch deformities without the use of orthodontic brackets, devoid of orthodontic brackets, has demonstrated notable efficacy in alleviating patients' periodontal discomfort, their oral hygiene, and dental functionality.」
「The orthodontic treatment with aligners to correct the crossbite.」
「Tooth mobility may be associated with recent removal of orthodontic appliance, occlusal trauma, chronic inflammatory periodontal disease, or even severe cervical bone loss.」
「After orthodontic treatment, staged guided bone regeneration was performed and dental implants were placed in the severely resorbed maxillary anterior ridge.」
齒顎矯正是牙科的一個領域，藉由重新排列牙齒和調節顎骨生長來達到一個平衡協調，清潔的咀嚼環境，並非一般為只是改善美觀的美容治療。
「Functional clear aligners can combine orthopedic and orthodontic treatments to correct the jaw relationship and align the dental arch, thereby shortening the treatment duration.」
「In the first phase, orthodontic treatment with clear aligners (Invisalign) was applied to align the teeth in the maxillary arch to their ideal positions.」
「Orthodontic treatment has become increasingly popular due to its benefits in improving facial and smile aesthetics, self-esteem and the function of the stomatognathic apparatus.」
「Recent advances in orthodontics offer a variety of treatment options, including traditional fixed appliances (FA) and, more recently, clear aligners (CA).」
「Orthodontic treatments aim to enhance dental aesthetics, functionality, and long-term oral health.」
「This clinical case report describes the treatment workflow for this complex rehabilitation case, utilizing digital planning to correct skeletal class II malocclusion and create sufficient restorative space for the missing premolars (teeth 12, 13, 20, and 29 according to the universal numbering system) to allow for implant placement with clear aligners.」
「The present results showed that the correction of malocclusions with fixed appliances can objectively provide positive effects in both mastication and deglutition processes, reinforcing that besides aesthetic reasons, there are also functional indications for orthodontic treatment. investigar as performances mastigatória e de deglutição em pacientes com má oclusão, antes e após o tratamento ortodôntico, comparando-os com um grupo controle com oclusão normal, equiparado por idade e sexo. vinte e três pacientes com má oclusão requerendo tratamento ortodôntico foram incluídos neste estudo prospectivo.」
「The digital design of clear aligners facilitates the alignment of the upper and lower dental arches more effectively compared with fixed orthodontic treatment.」
「More and more patients choose clear aligners to improve their appearance and masticatory function.」
「To investigate the masticatory (masticatory performance, bite force, swallowing threshold, muscle activity, and questionnaires) and nutritional (nutrient intake) impacts of the activation and/or installation of different orthodontic appliances (fixed labial, lingual appliances, and clear aligners).」
牙齒矯正前的準備工作: 1.矯正前的心理建設 首先應確定自已是什麼動機接受治療 ( 如牙齒不整齊、暴牙、下巴太突………….等等 ) ，而醫生也會和病人充份溝通後，再決定是否治療。
「Clear aligner therapy has expanded substantially in mixed dentition, yet the boundaries of clinical predictability across indications, movement types, and growth stages remain incompletely defined.」
「To analyse through a systematic review the effectiveness of clear aligners by assessing: (a) predictability of clear aligners and (b) treatment outcome comparison of clear aligner therapy with fixed appliance therapy.」
「The content of the guidelines is based on monographs and literatures on the clear aligner orthodontic treatment in the past five years, and the clinical consensus of all the members of Expert Group for Writing Project of Clear Aligner Technology.」
「"Guidelines for clear aligner orthodontic treatment (2021)" proposes clinical treatment recommendations in terms of practitioner requirements, clinical risks, diagnosis, treatment plan, and common clinical strategies for the orthodontic clear aligners technology.」
「An internet search reveals at least 27 different clear aligner products currently on offer for orthodontic treatment.」
「Proper selection of cases and reasonable design in clear aligner treatment are expected to obtain tooth alignment, good intercuspation, normal overbite and overjet, periodontal health, parallel roots, and to achieve the goal of aesthetic, functional, stable, and healthy orthodontic treatment. 术者诊断设计不当、矫治技术应用失误、正畸治疗后的复发以及患者依从性较差无法配合矫治等原因可导致患者对矫治结果不满意，寻求二次矫治。此类患者通常已减数，或伴牙周、关节、牙体或缺牙等问题，常需多学科联合治疗，二次矫治难度较大，可选方案受限。无托槽隐形矫治舒适美观，具备数字化精准化程度高、可个性化排牙模拟矫治后终末状态等特点，使其在失败病例的二次矫治中具有一定优势。本文通过展示无托槽隐形矫治在二次矫治病例中的应用实例，对矫治设计和监控细节进行讨论和总结。建议医师在接诊前利用无托槽隐形矫治难度评估工具对患者情况进行评估，接诊自身诊疗能力范围内的病例，以获得满意的矫治疗效。无托槽隐形矫治技术治疗减数病例的成功关键在于诊断正确，选对病例。在方案设计上，二次矫治应注意前牙转矩的恢复，利用推磨牙向后获得间隙，做好垂直向控制，改善后牙咬合关系。在无托槽隐形矫治中正确选择、谨慎纳入、合理设计，有望在二次矫治的疑难病例中获得牙排列整齐、尖窝交错、覆(牙合)覆盖正常、牙周健康、牙根平行的矫治效果，达到美观、功能、稳定、健康的矫治目标。.」
「The study, based on the modified Delphi method, collected the opinion of experts, comparing it with the scientific literature to evaluate the potential and limitations of orthodontic aligners, obtaining 47 consensus statements related to biomechanics and extraclinical factors.」
「Clear aligner therapy (CAT) has rapidly evolved as a preferred orthodontic treatment option due to its aesthetic appeal, comfort, and removability.」
「Background and Objectives: Recent advances in dentistry include microbiological and metabolomic analyses, which have the potential to improve the understanding of oral microbiome-host imbalances during orthodontic treatment.」
「The concept of using clear aligners as a means of achieving tooth movement has increased in popularity among both patients and clinicians alike.」
並非每一個案都需要拔牙，而是針對病人的需要，例如牙齒擁擠，或因牙床太小而無法容納所有牙齒時。
「This study aimed to analyze the clinical application and prognosis of minimally invasive tooth extraction techniques for maxillary third molars.」
「Background/Objective: This study aimed to develop an AI-supported clinical tool to evaluate the difficulty of mandibular third molar extractions based on panoramic radiographs.」
「Patients 18 years and older who requested extraction of permanent teeth other than third molars were included.」
「The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of platysma exercises applied after lower third molar tooth extraction on edema, while observing the differences in pain and trismus.」
「Molars were the most frequently extracted teeth, and apart from third molars, more extractions were performed in female patients than in male patients, with the difference being <20%.」
「At least 10 lower impacted third molar extractions performed by postgraduate students with experience in tooth extractions are required to improve the operative time.」
「Background: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the clinical efficacy, benefits, and limitations of piezosurgery in tooth extractions compared to conventional methods.」
「A 27-year-old Chinese female presented with progressive buccal swelling and abnormal sensations 3 months after extraction of the mandibular right third molar (tooth 48).」
「To construct a novel portable tooth sectioning guide to improve the accuracy of mandibular third molar extraction.」
「Exploring the application of minimally invasive techniques in the extraction of impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM), to achieve the treatment goal of "less trauma, short time, fast recovery", remains the focus of dentists.」
這個問題最正確的答案是儘早診斷，適時治療 ，因每個案的不同，而有不同治療的最佳時機，並不是一般認為一定要等到乳牙全部換成恆牙才開始治療，而是要花最少的時間，得到最好的結果。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「To characterize the demographics and clinical features of children brought to the pediatric emergency department (ED) by emergency medical services (EMS), and to evaluate the association between mode of arrival and clinical outcomes.」
「Pediatric orthodontics is a critical field focusing on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities in children.」
「This article examines evidence-based workforce strategies being used to facilitate better access to pediatric health services and to improve oral health status and outcomes for children.」
「For well over a decade, there have been calls for pediatricians to address children's oral health, but the incorporation of oral health screening, referral, and oral healthcare in pediatric practice remains underdeveloped.」
「Background Pediatricians are the first line in the provision of healthcare for children.」
「Data were collected in a diverse cohort of low-income preschool-aged children made up of 454 children with S-ECC and 429 caries-free children who presented for care at pediatric dental clinics in Washington, DC, Columbus, OH, and Cincinnati, OH.」
「Pediatricians are primary health care professionals who supervise the growth and development and treat infants and children during the first years of life.」
「The American Academy of Pediatrics guideline based on expert opinion recommends that screen time be avoided, with the exception of video chatting, in children younger than 18 months and limited to one hour per day for children two to five years of age.」
「Articaine is known to be safe in children; however, it is not suggested for children under the age of four.」
「However, the majority of these assays have targeted diseases that more commonly affect the adult population, largely neglecting infants and children who arguably could benefit the most from non-invasive assessment tools for health monitoring.」
大約需要半年至兩年左右，視情況的嚴重性、生理的反應及病人的合作，來決定牙齒矯正治療的時間長短。
「Clear aligner therapy has expanded substantially in mixed dentition, yet the boundaries of clinical predictability across indications, movement types, and growth stages remain incompletely defined.」
「To analyse through a systematic review the effectiveness of clear aligners by assessing: (a) predictability of clear aligners and (b) treatment outcome comparison of clear aligner therapy with fixed appliance therapy.」
「The content of the guidelines is based on monographs and literatures on the clear aligner orthodontic treatment in the past five years, and the clinical consensus of all the members of Expert Group for Writing Project of Clear Aligner Technology.」
「"Guidelines for clear aligner orthodontic treatment (2021)" proposes clinical treatment recommendations in terms of practitioner requirements, clinical risks, diagnosis, treatment plan, and common clinical strategies for the orthodontic clear aligners technology.」
「An internet search reveals at least 27 different clear aligner products currently on offer for orthodontic treatment.」
「Proper selection of cases and reasonable design in clear aligner treatment are expected to obtain tooth alignment, good intercuspation, normal overbite and overjet, periodontal health, parallel roots, and to achieve the goal of aesthetic, functional, stable, and healthy orthodontic treatment. 术者诊断设计不当、矫治技术应用失误、正畸治疗后的复发以及患者依从性较差无法配合矫治等原因可导致患者对矫治结果不满意，寻求二次矫治。此类患者通常已减数，或伴牙周、关节、牙体或缺牙等问题，常需多学科联合治疗，二次矫治难度较大，可选方案受限。无托槽隐形矫治舒适美观，具备数字化精准化程度高、可个性化排牙模拟矫治后终末状态等特点，使其在失败病例的二次矫治中具有一定优势。本文通过展示无托槽隐形矫治在二次矫治病例中的应用实例，对矫治设计和监控细节进行讨论和总结。建议医师在接诊前利用无托槽隐形矫治难度评估工具对患者情况进行评估，接诊自身诊疗能力范围内的病例，以获得满意的矫治疗效。无托槽隐形矫治技术治疗减数病例的成功关键在于诊断正确，选对病例。在方案设计上，二次矫治应注意前牙转矩的恢复，利用推磨牙向后获得间隙，做好垂直向控制，改善后牙咬合关系。在无托槽隐形矫治中正确选择、谨慎纳入、合理设计，有望在二次矫治的疑难病例中获得牙排列整齐、尖窝交错、覆(牙合)覆盖正常、牙周健康、牙根平行的矫治效果，达到美观、功能、稳定、健康的矫治目标。.」
「The study, based on the modified Delphi method, collected the opinion of experts, comparing it with the scientific literature to evaluate the potential and limitations of orthodontic aligners, obtaining 47 consensus statements related to biomechanics and extraclinical factors.」
「Clear aligner therapy (CAT) has rapidly evolved as a preferred orthodontic treatment option due to its aesthetic appeal, comfort, and removability.」
「Background and Objectives: Recent advances in dentistry include microbiological and metabolomic analyses, which have the potential to improve the understanding of oral microbiome-host imbalances during orthodontic treatment.」
「The concept of using clear aligners as a means of achieving tooth movement has increased in popularity among both patients and clinicians alike.」
顯微根管 | 誠樂牙醫 -- 齒顎矯正,兒童牙醫,植牙,假牙贗復,全口重健,牙齒美白, 牙周病 顯微根管 顯微根管 ※誠樂提供多位專業醫師協助，各個療程因個人需求、狀況而有不同，皆致力達到完美需求※ 根管治療 根管治療是針對牙齒因蛀牙、外傷或牙周病導致內部牙髓組織病變時所從事的治療，其治療步驟包括清除牙髓組織（俗稱抽神經）、擴大根管系統及完成根管充填等步驟。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「Between 2004 and 2019, 29.3% (1564 of 5229) of teeth replaced by dental implants at UNC School of Dentistry had undergone root canal treatment, with the mandibular first molar being the most commonly replaced tooth.」
「These teeth are subjected to the same disturbances as normal ones, such as dental trauma, dental caries and periodontal disease, all of which are independent of severe dental resorption.」
「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」
「In the event a tooth does have to be extracted, procedures such as decoronation and orthodontic extrusion might be useful to preserve hard and soft tissues for future dental implant placement.」
「In the event a tooth does have to be extracted, procedures such as decoronation and orthodontic extrusion might be useful to preserve hard and soft tissues for future dental implant placement.」
「Background and Clinical Significance: Dental implants are widely used; however, tooth extraction often results in alveolar bone loss and gingival recession, necessitating bone and connective tissue reconstruction, especially in the esthetic anterior regions.」
「During the orthodontic treatment, children with dentoalveolar anomalies are at high risk of dental caries and periodontal disease.」
「Following 12 months of orthodontic treatment, the tooth was successfully moved occlusally in conjunction with an 8 mm vertical interdental bone augmentation.」
「Management included autotransplantation of the left maxillary second premolar to the site of the lost right maxillary central incisor, management of external inflammatory resorption with an endodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment, and aesthetic restoration of the area with composite resin crowns that can be adapted to the expected changes of the jaws during the craniofacial growing period.」
「Changes in periodontal disease, orthodontic treatment, accidental damage to anterior teeth, tooth surface loss and enamel defects, are also summarised.」
顯微根管治療已是美國根管治療的主流，顯微鏡可以把根管放大25倍，並有強光照明，可充份改善傳統根管治療無法看到的根管內部盲點，可以克服大多數的難症，增加治療的成功率。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「According to the American Association of Endodontists, currently 22.3 million endodontic procedures are being performed annually with the success rate of 70-95% and the average survival rate of the root canal procedure is approximately 67% after 5 years and 56% after 8 years.」
「Thirty-eight endodontic treatments in 33 patients completed the 3 years of follow-up with a survival rate of 92.7%.」
「The overall endodontic success rate was 75.4% after a mean observation period of 6.3 years.」
「Root canal treatment success rates ranged from 81.5 to 90% over a minimum observation period of 12 months.」
「The aims of the present longitudinal retrospective observational case series study were to investigate the survival and success rates of primary non-surgical endodontic therapy.」
「Initial root canal treatment and the replacement of a single tooth with implants are both viable treatment options, but various success rates have been reported for each treatment modality.」
「The purpose of this study was to assess the success rate of overfilled root canal treatment cases in order to decide whether a definitive restoration can be placed immediately following treatment in an overfilled case or whether the patient needs to be kept on a follow up prior to the placement of a definitive restoration.」
「Teeth that received an additional retrograde root canal filling during surgery resulted in a significantly higher success rate (p = 0.0237) compared to those with orthograde root canal fillings or without additional endodontic treatment.」
「Previous endodontic treatment in teeth that subsequently develop CLs has a negative impact on the survival rate of the teeth.」
「The presence of post, tooth position in the arch, and the type of it did not show a high-risk rate (HR = 1.85, 1.98, and 2.24, respectively). a correct filling (at the apex) of root canals combined with proper coronal margins allow obtaining a long-term high success rate in teeth with a periapical lesion at the baseline.」
本院採用頂級顯微鏡及專為顯微根管治療而設計的顯微超音波器械，以執行高科技的顯微治療。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」
「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」
「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」
「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」
「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」
「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」
「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」
「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」
「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」
「Additionally, emerging treatment modalities such as three-dimensional guided endodontics and enhanced irrigation protocols have been explored.」
根管治療是牙齒因蛀牙、外傷或牙周病導致其內部牙髓組織生病時所從事的治療：包括清除牙髓組織（俗稱抽神經）、擴大根管系統及完成根管充填等步驟。
「This review provides current evidence showing how dental caries can serve as the starting point of a process that can progress through pulpitis and apical periodontitis and eventually affect surrounding periodontal tissues.」
「Dental caries, pulpal necrosis, trauma, and periodontal diseases can result in dental infections which could have severe consequences that affect both soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity.」
「These teeth are subjected to the same disturbances as normal ones, such as dental trauma, dental caries and periodontal disease, all of which are independent of severe dental resorption.」
「So, the fundamental to maintain oral health and prevent dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis is to control the oral biofilms.」
「Chi-square and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate associations with risk factors such as gender, tooth type, root canal treatment adequacy, final restoration status, dental caries, and periodontal disease.」
「Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) with teeth severely damaged by dental caries and/or periodontal disease are often managed with medication and/or tooth extraction.」
「Subsequent endodontic treatment comprised pulp extirpation and root canal filling, followed by periodontal treatment consisting of scaling and root planing.」
「Teeth from the oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) department that were extracted due to a poor prognosis because of dental caries and severe periodontal disease were collected.」
「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」
「In such cases, endodontic treatment is not indicated to enhance periodontal treatment results.」
若牙髓組織生病而未即時接受根管治療或原處置不完整則可能導致疼痛腫脹、根尖區病變、骨髓炎、蜂窩組織炎等連續病灶。
「Flare-ups can occur after root canal treatment and consist of acute exacerbations of an asymptomatic pulpal and/or periradicular pathologic condition.」
「The debilitating orofacial pain began after initial nonsurgical root canal treatment of the maxillary molar 3 years before presenting to our clinic.」
「The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate utilisation of supplementary techniques for pain control during root canal treatment of lower molars with irreversible pulpitis.」
「In addition, the patients rated their pain during the initial steps of endodontic treatment based on a visual analog scale (VAS).」
「Pain control after root canal treatment is of great importance in endodontic practice.」
「The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the healing rate and post-obturation pain of single- versus multiple-visit root canal treatment for teeth with infected root canals.」
「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」
「Investigations eventually revealed the source of the problem as failure of root canal treatment.」
「Single anaesthesia techniques (IANB or BI) were not able to achieve pain-free emergency endodontic treatment.」
「From a predictive perspective, several variables can affect the outcome of root canal treatment.」
許多人都接受過根管治療，其中也會有人因為根管的再度感染，必須拆掉牙套重新治療。
引擎尚未完成此句的檢索與比對，目前沒有結果可顯示（不是「待查」，是還沒判）。
「Long-term apexification procedures with calcium hydroxide have proven to be successful in retaining many of these immature infected teeth but due to their thin dentinal walls and perceived problems associated with long-term placement of calcium hydroxide, they have been found to be prone to cervical fracture and subsequent tooth loss.」
「Objective This narrative review will focus on tooth survival after endodontic treatment and root canal treatment will be the focus.」
「The mean incidence of tooth loss over the first 10 years after completion of root canal treatment performed by a GDP was approximately 2% per year.」
「Tooth autotransplantation is performed in patients with congenitally missing teeth and those with traumatic tooth loss.」
「RPI can be treated by perfect root canal treatment of adjacent teeth, removal of inflammatory tissue, or simultaneous guided bone regeneration techniques. 目的： 回顾性分析逆行性种植体周炎的发病因素，并评估治疗效果，为临床预防和治疗逆行性种植体周炎提供依据。 方法： 回顾性收集2004年1月至2022年12月于温州医科大学附属第一医院口腔科行种植修复的2 731例缺牙患者资料（共4 016枚种植体），根据诊断标准，纳入逆行性种植体周炎患者20例（共23枚种植体），男性16例（18枚种植体），女性4例（5枚种植体）。收集患者诊疗记录、锥形束CT或曲面体层X线片以及口内照片等资料。对逆行性种植体周炎患者进行相应处理后定期随访，评估疗效。 结果： 20例逆行性种植体周炎患者治疗后随访13（6，40）个月（1个月~13年），处理后种植体存留率为91%（21/23）。静止型逆行性种植体周炎患者7例（共8枚种植体），无临床症状，种植体无松动，咬合负载正常，该类疾病处于静止状态，不作处理，种植体邻近天然牙牙髓活力检测正常，种植体可正常行使功能。活动型种植体周炎患者13例（共15枚种植体），1例（1枚种植体）未出现种植体松动，对邻近种植体的天然牙行根管治疗后，种植体根尖周阴影消失；另外12例（14枚种植体）出现种植体松动、溢脓等症状，其中10例（共12枚种植体）取出种植体后原位点种植或改种邻近位点，随访3~20个月，均种植成功，2例（2枚种植体）取出种植体后不再行种植修复。其中2枚活动型逆行性种植体周炎种植体根端出现囊性病变，与天然牙根尖囊肿相似。 结论： 逆行性种植体周炎的发生病因与邻牙根尖炎或牙槽骨炎性病变残留细菌和骨增量相关，可通过完善的邻牙根管治疗、消除炎症组织或同期行引导性骨再生术治疗逆行性种植体周炎。.」
「Nonsurgical root canal treatment may be an option if the implant RPI etiology is suspected to be related to an adjacent endodontically involved tooth.」
「In conclusion, if root canal treatment failure due to leakage through cracks, fractures or restoration margin are excluded, the remaining cases may represent localized residual infection and inflammation at the periapex that should be amenable to predictable management with the aid of modern root-end surgery.」
「Extra-radicular and/or intra-radicular infections were present in all teeth with failed endodontic treatment, and showed polymicrobial infection in most cases, with a predominance of F. nucleatum, D. pneumosintes and T. forsythia.」
「Orthodontics luxation of the offended tooth was done 2 weeks before the surgical intervention using a miniscrew to induce PDL inflammation, which increased the tooth mobility and PDL volume, facilitating the atraumatic extraction and reduced the risk of complications, such as root resorption and ankylosis.」
「The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of previous root canal treatment on the clinical presentation of large maxillary radicular cysts.」
甚至會因牙齒齒質已嚴重破壞而無法保留自然牙，必須接受更複雜的牙橋或植牙等替代治療。
「Fifty dental implants (Conelog Ø 4,3mm/L11mm, Camlog Biotechnologies AG) were embedded and treated with all-ceramic molar single-crowns.」
「This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of restorative materials on the mid- and long-term survival of implants supporting single crowns and fixed partial dentures.」
「To assess the clinical outcome of three esthetic implant-supported crown systems fabricated with semi-digital workflow and their influence on the clinical outcome of dental implants.」
「In a 50-year-old man with several missing teeth in the upper and lower arch, extensive decay on multiple teeth, severe attrition of the anterior teeth, treatment of the upper and lower arches was performed with dental implants, crowns and veneers.」
「Placement of a dental implant during early adolescence may result in an unesthetic outcome or even loss of function.」
「To study the performance of 2-3 posterior bone-level dental implants constructed with either three non-splinted crowns (NSC), three splinted crowns (SC), or a 3-unit implant-supported bridge over two implants (ISB).」
「An autopolymerizing acrylic resin-fixed complete denture framework prototype was fabricated on an edentulous typodont master model (all-on-4 concept; Nobel Biocare) with 2 straight in the anterior and 2 distally tilted internal-hexagon dental implants in the posterior with multiunit abutments bilaterally in canine and first molar locations.」
「To test whether or not a one- (S1) and a two-piece (S2) dental implant systems render the same biological, technical, and esthetic outcomes regarding implants and implant-supported reconstructions over an observation period of 4 to 6 years.」
「A total of 53 ceramic dental implants were evaluated using the Pink Esthetic Score (PES), White Esthetic Score (WES), and Peri-Implant and Crown Index (PICI).」
「The electronic search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE using Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) keywords related to dental zirconia ceramic implants, and 1,029 records were received for detailed screening.」
根管治療就好比打地基，讓上面的房子可以安穩地裝潢，沒有安全的後顧之憂。
引擎尚未完成此句的檢索與比對，目前沒有結果可顯示（不是「待查」，是還沒判）。
「根管充填的目标是以生物相容性材料填充已去除感染的根管系统，实现其三维空间的严密封闭，杜绝再感染。充分了解和利用根管充填材料的理化和生物学特点，根据根管系统的解剖和感染特征，选择合适的根管充填技术，封闭根管与根周组织间的通路，同时避免充填材料超填进入根尖周组织；之后还需及时对冠部缺损进行合理、高质量的修复，实现冠方封闭，避免微渗漏及牙齿折裂，从而保证根管治疗的长久疗效，恢复患牙功能，维持牙列的完整性。.」
「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」
「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」
「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」
「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」
「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」
「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」
「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」
「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」
「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」
所以如果以保留自然牙為目標，好的根管治療是至為重要的。
「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」
「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」
「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」
「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」
「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」
「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」
「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」
「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」
「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」
「Performing endodontic treatment on calcified root canals is highly challenging and time-intensive.」
健康保留原本生病的牙齒 因此根管治療並不等同是俗稱的 「抽神經」 而是範圍更廣且更徹底的治療。
引擎尚未完成此句的檢索與比對，目前沒有結果可顯示（不是「待查」，是還沒判）。
「Indeed, pulp amputation/excision and root-end resection are akin to surgical procedures elsewhere in the body and therefore, an increasing number of studies have addressed the "potential" to adopt such minimally invasive procedures in root canal treatment, with the larger goal of conserving tooth tissue for long-term survival of treated teeth.」
「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」
「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」
「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」
「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」
「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」
「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」
「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」
「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」
「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」
牙醫師實際從事根管治療時，可能遭遇各種困難的狀況，以致難以達成上述目標，其中包括： 診斷困難，無法定位出痛源所在 根管遭異物堵塞 根管狹窄鈣化（如圖 2） 複雜根管型態，如根管分岔、帶狀根管 前次治療發生之意外狀況 嚴重細菌感染 須接受根尖手術方有可能保留的牙齒 根管治療專科醫師，在接受訓練乃至執業後均以能純熟處理上述困難病例為目標，可說是根管治療的專家（ Root canal experts）。
引擎尚未完成此句的檢索與比對，目前沒有結果可顯示（不是「待查」，是還沒判）。
「To provide a reference basis for clinical selection of a reasonable and effective root canal treatment by comparing the short-term clinical efficacy of three root canal filling methods in the treatment of chronic periapical inflammation.」
「Background Considering the importance of irrigation in dental root canal treatment, there is an urgent need to find a risk-free bioactive and antibacterial endodontic solution.」
「Furthermore, convincing evidence supports that successful root canal treatment has a beneficial impact on systemic health by reducing the inflammatory burden, thereby dismissing the misconceptions of focal infection theory.」
「Endodontic treatment aims to eradicate both microbial infection and inflammatory processes within the root canal space as well as in the periapical (PA) region of the tooth.」
「Root canal treatment will not always be required as some cases can be managed conservatively.」
「The aim of root canal treatment is to preserve healthy periapical tissues or to provide healing of them in restorable teeth, which have sufficient periodontal support.」
「In conclusion, if root canal treatment failure due to leakage through cracks, fractures or restoration margin are excluded, the remaining cases may represent localized residual infection and inflammation at the periapex that should be amenable to predictable management with the aid of modern root-end surgery.」
「Unfinished root canal treatment (RCT) was the major risk factor for hospitalisation in 16 (27 %) of the 60 cases (p = .0065).」
「During the healing of the radicular cyst, the infected tooth should be treated by extraction or root canal treatment completed by surgical intervention.」
「Successful endodontic treatment depends on the effectiveness of the cleaning and shaping of the root canal system.」
近年來科技的進步，顯微鏡、超音波器械及鎳鈦合金器械被引進根管治療專科的領域，使得根管治療專科醫師得以藉由 顯微鏡的強力照明及最大道25 倍的有效放大 ，看清楚細微根管的深處角落並加以有效清理感染源，保留更多在過去無法保留的牙齒。
「To provide a reference basis for clinical selection of a reasonable and effective root canal treatment by comparing the short-term clinical efficacy of three root canal filling methods in the treatment of chronic periapical inflammation.」
「Endodontic treatment aims to eradicate both microbial infection and inflammatory processes within the root canal space as well as in the periapical (PA) region of the tooth.」
「Background Considering the importance of irrigation in dental root canal treatment, there is an urgent need to find a risk-free bioactive and antibacterial endodontic solution.」
「Furthermore, convincing evidence supports that successful root canal treatment has a beneficial impact on systemic health by reducing the inflammatory burden, thereby dismissing the misconceptions of focal infection theory.」
「Root canal treatment will not always be required as some cases can be managed conservatively.」
「In conclusion, if root canal treatment failure due to leakage through cracks, fractures or restoration margin are excluded, the remaining cases may represent localized residual infection and inflammation at the periapex that should be amenable to predictable management with the aid of modern root-end surgery.」
「During the healing of the radicular cyst, the infected tooth should be treated by extraction or root canal treatment completed by surgical intervention.」
「Unfinished root canal treatment (RCT) was the major risk factor for hospitalisation in 16 (27 %) of the 60 cases (p = .0065).」
「Patient 1 underwent root canal treatment on teeth 21 and 43 over a 3-year period.」
「The aim of root canal treatment is to preserve healthy periapical tissues or to provide healing of them in restorable teeth, which have sufficient periodontal support.」
因此整合了顯微鏡的專科治療，可以稱為 顯微根管專科治療 。
引擎尚未完成此句的檢索與比對，目前沒有結果可顯示（不是「待查」，是還沒判）。
「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」
「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」
「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」
「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」
「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」
「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」
「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」
「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」
「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」
「Additionally, emerging treatment modalities such as three-dimensional guided endodontics and enhanced irrigation protocols have been explored.」
顯微根管專科治療，可以確保整個治療過程在標準程序下完成，提升困難病例的成功率，保留原本生病的自然牙。
「According to the American Association of Endodontists, currently 22.3 million endodontic procedures are being performed annually with the success rate of 70-95% and the average survival rate of the root canal procedure is approximately 67% after 5 years and 56% after 8 years.」
「Thirty-eight endodontic treatments in 33 patients completed the 3 years of follow-up with a survival rate of 92.7%.」
「The survival rate was 89%, while 81% met the treatment success criteria.」
「The overall endodontic success rate was 75.4% after a mean observation period of 6.3 years.」
「Root canal treatment success rates ranged from 81.5 to 90% over a minimum observation period of 12 months.」
「The aims of the present longitudinal retrospective observational case series study were to investigate the survival and success rates of primary non-surgical endodontic therapy.」
「Initial root canal treatment and the replacement of a single tooth with implants are both viable treatment options, but various success rates have been reported for each treatment modality.」
「The purpose of this study was to assess the success rate of overfilled root canal treatment cases in order to decide whether a definitive restoration can be placed immediately following treatment in an overfilled case or whether the patient needs to be kept on a follow up prior to the placement of a definitive restoration.」
「This cross-sectional analysis forms part of a retrospective service evaluation of the technical quality and clinical outcome of orthograde root canal treatment carried out in the Paediatric Dentistry Department of Charles Clifford Dental Hospital (United Kingdom).」
「Teeth that received an additional retrograde root canal filling during surgery resulted in a significantly higher success rate (p = 0.0237) compared to those with orthograde root canal fillings or without additional endodontic treatment.」
顯微根管治療已是美國根管治療的主流，顯微鏡可以把根管放大 到25倍，並有強光照明，改善傳統根管治療無法看到根管內部的盲 點，可以克服大多數的難症，增加治療的成功率。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「According to the American Association of Endodontists, currently 22.3 million endodontic procedures are being performed annually with the success rate of 70-95% and the average survival rate of the root canal procedure is approximately 67% after 5 years and 56% after 8 years.」
「Thirty-eight endodontic treatments in 33 patients completed the 3 years of follow-up with a survival rate of 92.7%.」
「The overall endodontic success rate was 75.4% after a mean observation period of 6.3 years.」
「Root canal treatment success rates ranged from 81.5 to 90% over a minimum observation period of 12 months.」
「The aims of the present longitudinal retrospective observational case series study were to investigate the survival and success rates of primary non-surgical endodontic therapy.」
「Initial root canal treatment and the replacement of a single tooth with implants are both viable treatment options, but various success rates have been reported for each treatment modality.」
「The purpose of this study was to assess the success rate of overfilled root canal treatment cases in order to decide whether a definitive restoration can be placed immediately following treatment in an overfilled case or whether the patient needs to be kept on a follow up prior to the placement of a definitive restoration.」
「Teeth that received an additional retrograde root canal filling during surgery resulted in a significantly higher success rate (p = 0.0237) compared to those with orthograde root canal fillings or without additional endodontic treatment.」
「Previous endodontic treatment in teeth that subsequently develop CLs has a negative impact on the survival rate of the teeth.」
「The presence of post, tooth position in the arch, and the type of it did not show a high-risk rate (HR = 1.85, 1.98, and 2.24, respectively). a correct filling (at the apex) of root canals combined with proper coronal margins allow obtaining a long-term high success rate in teeth with a periapical lesion at the baseline.」
本院專科醫師採用 頂級德國蔡司顯微鏡及專為顯微根管治療設計的顯微超音波器械，執 行高科技的顯微治療。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」
「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」
「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」
「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」
「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」
「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」
「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」
「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」
「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」
「Additionally, emerging treatment modalities such as three-dimensional guided endodontics and enhanced irrigation protocols have been explored.」
根管治療完成後即應考慮牙齒復形或假牙等重建處理以利健康， 並可以延長牙齒的壽命。
「Majority (77.0%) agreed they would undertake a root canal treatment on a pregnant patient with all respondents in restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, periodontics, and pedodontics in the affirmative while all in oral pathology would refuse to do such (P = 0.0001).」
「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」
「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」
「Subsequent to orthodontic and endodontic treatment, prosthodontic rehabilitation was performed.」
「The first right primary molar had received a root canal treatment 18 months prior.」
「This paper discusses, using the available literature, the maintenance of optimal coronal seal and coronal integrity during and after root canal treatment.」
「Some of the existing abutment teeth were extracted, others presented previously performed root canal treatments and others required endodontic treatment.」
「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」
「A careful survey of the existing literature reveals that most review articles only focus on the application of BAG in root canal treatment, endodontic treatment, implant restoration, and bone regeneration, and there is a conspicuous scarcity of comprehensive reviews dedicated to the application of BAG in the remineralization of dental hard tissue.」
「The data from 901 patients who received root canal treatment in a molar tooth were examined regarding c-shaped root canals, their treatment and their status one year post op.」
好的根管治療可以讓蛀掉的牙重新恢復健康，好好保健 口腔衛生，可以讓您用一輩子！
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「This randomized prospective clinical trial aimed to assess outcomes after at least 2 years following two distinct root canal treatment (RCT) protocols: (1) conventional treatment protocol (CP) and (2) minimally invasive protocol (MP), with a focus on the amount of root canal preparation.」
「Traditional root canal treatments may prove insufficient, especially for immature teeth requiring apexification.」
「The healing of the periapical tissues is crucial to the success of root canal treatment.」
「The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the healing rate and post-obturation pain of single- versus multiple-visit root canal treatment for teeth with infected root canals.」
「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」
「Categories defined for enlisting the healing after the root canal treatment with the assessment of the PI score.」
「To evaluate the post-operative pain and the healing of necrotic mature permanent mandibular molar teeth with peri-apical periodontitis after conventional endodontic treatment versus after platelet-rich plasma (PRP) revascularization.」
「A 12-year-old girl developed paresthesia when an endodontic file separated and was inadvertently pushed through the apical foramen into the inferior alveolar nerve canal during root canal treatment of the mandibular left first molar.」
「Conclusions: Contrary to what has been reported in the literature, where several studies highlight lower healing rates in patients with systemic comorbidities undergoing endodontic treatment, the present case report demonstrates a favorable and stable outcome.」
「Healthy patients requiring non-surgical root canal treatment were enrolled.」
《顯微根管專科》根管治療的步驟－無痛的治療 蛀牙造成牙神經感染，骨頭遭破壞產生發炎反應。
「Dental caries, pulpal necrosis, trauma, and periodontal diseases can result in dental infections which could have severe consequences that affect both soft and hard tissues of the oral cavity.」
「The debilitating orofacial pain began after initial nonsurgical root canal treatment of the maxillary molar 3 years before presenting to our clinic.」
「Inflammation in pulp tissues caused by dental caries will lead to periapical granulomas, bone erosion, loss of the tooth, and severe pain.」
「Dental root canal treatment is required when dental caries progress to infection of the dental pulp.」
「All other injuries should not have root canal treatment commenced as part of the emergency management, but they must be reviewed regularly to monitor the pulp for any adverse changes to its status, particularly pulp necrosis and infection of the root canal system.」
「Impact statement Dental pulp exposure from dental caries, wounds, or deep cavity preparation can cause pain and infection, which may lead to root canal treatment or tooth extraction.」
「Patient 1 underwent root canal treatment on teeth 21 and 43 over a 3-year period.」
「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」
「Dental caries may lead to endodontic disease, where the bacterial infection progresses to the root canal system of the tooth, leading to periapical inflammation, bone erosion, severe pain, and tooth loss.」
「These treatments may include endodontic treatment and extraction of the tooth or teeth in the region.」
根管治療將受細菌感染的牙神經去除，並將根管清潔擴大 。
「To provide a reference basis for clinical selection of a reasonable and effective root canal treatment by comparing the short-term clinical efficacy of three root canal filling methods in the treatment of chronic periapical inflammation.」
「Appropriate evaluation of the grades of infected root canals before treatment is necessary because different grades of root canal infection demand various disinfection schedules to facilitate tissue healing and guarantee the long-term success rate of endodontic treatment. 牙髓及根尖周病的本质是感染，良好的感染控制是病变愈合的前提和基础。根管预备是感染控制的最关键程序，根管系统的解剖形态、根管自身感染程度、根管预备过程中的物理切削以及清理措施的选择均会影响根管感染控制的质量。治疗前应正确评估根管感染程度及解剖形态难度并选择相应的预备方案，合理配合使用成形与清理手段，严重感染的根管建议可选用新型镍钛系统、超声和激光等多种根管清理措施以更好地控制感染，促进组织愈合。.」
「Background Considering the importance of irrigation in dental root canal treatment, there is an urgent need to find a risk-free bioactive and antibacterial endodontic solution.」
「Endodontic treatment aims to eradicate both microbial infection and inflammatory processes within the root canal space as well as in the periapical (PA) region of the tooth.」
「Furthermore, convincing evidence supports that successful root canal treatment has a beneficial impact on systemic health by reducing the inflammatory burden, thereby dismissing the misconceptions of focal infection theory.」
「Regeneration endodontic treatments (RETs) have shown promising results by promoting continued root development by stem cells.」
「Root canal treatment will not always be required as some cases can be managed conservatively.」
「In conclusion, if root canal treatment failure due to leakage through cracks, fractures or restoration margin are excluded, the remaining cases may represent localized residual infection and inflammation at the periapex that should be amenable to predictable management with the aid of modern root-end surgery.」
「During the healing of the radicular cyst, the infected tooth should be treated by extraction or root canal treatment completed by surgical intervention.」
「Unfinished root canal treatment (RCT) was the major risk factor for hospitalisation in 16 (27 %) of the 60 cases (p = .0065).」
以上步驟都需戴橡皮障做治療，故好的根管治療可以讓已經遭破 壞的骨頭再生，恢復牙根的健康。
「Categories defined for enlisting the healing after the root canal treatment with the assessment of the PI score.」
「The healing of the periapical tissues is crucial to the success of root canal treatment.」
「The rapidity of the extra-alveolar time facilitated complete healing without resorting to root canal treatment.」
「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」
「A 12-year-old girl developed paresthesia when an endodontic file separated and was inadvertently pushed through the apical foramen into the inferior alveolar nerve canal during root canal treatment of the mandibular left first molar.」
「The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the healing type and assess the outcome of horizontal intra-alveolar root fractures after endodontic treatment with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) as filling material.」
「This study aimed to assess the clinical and radiographic outcomes of non-instrumentation endodontic treatment (NIET) using a modified antibiotic mix of cefixime, ciprofloxacin and metronidazole with simvastatin (an anti-inflammatory, bone regeneration drug) on necrotic primary molars compared to conventional pulpectomy to help preservation of necrotic primary teeth until its natural exfoliation.」
「Apical periodontitis, the inflammation of periapical tissue, commonly requires root canal treatment to achieve apical healing.」
「Root canal treatment was completed with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) obturation during the second visit.」
「Conventional root canal treatment (RCT) of the teeth has long shown high success rate.」
《 顯微根管設備介紹 》 本院採用高科技的顯微根管設備 OPMI ®Pico，它能讓使用者能夠更好地觀察患區， 無論是在恢復牙科，根管治療，口腔種植或牙周病上，都能 提供高品質的檢查與治療 。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「The results of this study show a significant association between long-term statin intake and healing of AP after nonsurgical root canal treatment.」
「This study aimed to explore whether using sonic irrigant activation during endodontic treatment favors periradicular repair in teeth with apical periodontitis.」
「Case 1, a tooth with type IIIa DI with peri-invagination periodontitis received endodontic treatment of the invagination and successfully preserved pulp vitality of the true canal, resulting in sustained periapical bone healing improvement over 24 months.」
「The presence of apical periodontitis in teeth which have undergone initial root canal treatment is largely attributed to bacteria residing in or invading from the apical root canal space.」
「Objective: To report a rare case of pulp space tissue growth in a mature mandibular molar with severe endo-periodontal involvement after conservative endodontic treatment and to discuss the possible biological explanations, including regeneration and granulation tissue healing.」
「In this clinical case, a 44-year-old male presented with primary periodontal disease with secondary endodontic involvement in his lower right canine because of aggressive periodontitis.」
「In terms of healing, the results of the meta-analysis determined the higher effectiveness of root canal instrumentation performed with contemporary techniques in comparison with conventional stainless steel instruments in patients with apical periodontitis followed for a minimum of 1 year with low quality of evidence.」
「A prospective cohort study aimed to assess the inhibitory effect of cigarette smoking on the rate of periapical bone healing after root canal treatment (RCT).」
「Two male patients, one 26-year old and another 12-year old, presented for retreatment of persistent apical periodontitis after root canal treatment of 2 mature teeth (#9 and #19).」
「Laser technology has revolutionised endodontic treatment by enhancing disinfection, promoting healing, facilitating root canal treatment, improving canal shaping and decreasing pain associated with endodontic treatments.」
口腔外科 | 誠樂牙醫 -- 齒顎矯正,兒童牙醫,植牙,假牙贗復,全口重健,牙齒美白, 牙周病 口腔外科 口腔外科 ※誠樂提供多位專業醫師協助，各個療程因個人需求、狀況而有不同，皆致力達到完美需求※ 口腔外科醫師必須具備內外科醫學與牙醫學的專業知識與訓練才能執行其業務，養成過程結合了一般牙科與內、外科及急診與重症加護醫學的訓練，是衛生署所核定的專科醫師領域之一，一般牙科醫師在遇到較為複雜的口腔顎面部位病變或是需要以外科手方式來治療患者時，常會將患者轉診至口腔顎面外科接受進一步評估與處理。
此類機構／能力／行銷宣稱不會進入文獻比對，不是「查了證據不足」，是這類宣稱本身不適用研究文獻驗證。
「Orthodontic treatment in the mixed dentition period is associated with systematic professional control and by the age of 15 years results in two-fold reduction in the intensity of caries and periodontal disease, proper detection of poor hygiene and the lower prevalence of abnormal positioning of the teeth (crowding and misalignment of teeth) and the improvement of dental arches ratio (completely eliminating cross-bite).」
「Implants were connected to lateral incisors with provisional restorations, and orthodontic treatment was initiated following digital set-ups incorporating implants into the overall strategy.」
「Orthodontic treatment need increased with age, especially in mixed dentition.」
「The authors carefully placed implants in a position in the maxillary molar region that would ensure an appropriate anterior dental relationship after orthodontic treatment.」
「Although several treatment options exist to treat a missing or hopeless tooth, especially in young individuals, most of the existing alternatives (such as orthodontic treatment, removable or fixed partial dentures, and dental implants) impose a challenge in children due to the nature of the developing jaw bones.」
「Orthodontic treatment does not aggravate or hasten the progression of aggressive periodontitis.」
「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」
「The initial phase involved periodontal, orthodontic, and implant treatment.」
「Periodontal, orthodontic, and prosthodontic treatments are extremely useful to improve function and stable periodontal tissue for generalized periodontitis.」
「Changes in periodontal disease, orthodontic treatment, accidental damage to anterior teeth, tooth surface loss and enamel defects, are also summarised.」
凡口腔顎面部位的頭頸部相關良性、惡性病變與各種大小手術，小至局部麻醉下的門診手術如一般拔牙、智齒拔除到齒槽骨修整、自體骨頭移植、人工植牙等，大至需在全身麻醉下進行的開刀房手術如囊腫切除、顏面創傷骨折的重建復位、口腔癌切除重建、及矯正正顎手術等等，都在口腔外科醫師專長處理的範圍內。
「In total, 38 patients requiring both tooth extraction (for endodontic or periodontal reasons or third molar extraction) and alveolar bone regeneration for dental implant placement were included.」
「The reduction in alveolar ridge height and width after tooth extraction poses a substantial challenge for dental implant restoration.」
「The most reported IAN and LN injuries were linked to dental implant surgery (n=1067), mandibular third molar surgery (n=958), and local anesthesia applications (n=459).」
「The reduction of alveolar bone and changes in its morphology subsequent to tooth extraction will result in insufficient amount of bone and adversely affect the ability to optimally place dental implants in edentulous sites.」
「Fifty-seven patients were enrolled in the study who required extraction of a single tooth (excluding second and third molars) and were planned for replacement with a dental implant.」
「This case reports discusses a 9 years follow up of a successful autotransplantation case of third molar in place of first molar justifying autotransplantation to be a viable treatment option in present day implant dentistry practice.」
「The initial sample consisted of seven patients who underwent single tooth extraction and ASP procedure by means of demineralized bovine bone mineral particles covered with a porcine-derived non-cross-linked collagen matrix (CM).」
「Bone loss around tooth extraction sites can occur, thus making future placement of dental implants difficult.」
「An accurate radiological analysis (periapical X-ray and orthopantomographic evaluation) showed an immature left mandibular third molar (3.8), suitable as donor tooth.」
「Eighteen clinical trials using MSCs for sinus augmentation were found: five case reports on the repair of large bony defects and six studies on ridge augmentation and healing of alveolar sockets after third molar extraction.」
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