貝爾牙醫齒顎矯正專科診所

「This review highlights the history of fabrication of clear aligners, examining the efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages of transparent aligners for pediatric patients and also dentists.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「Management included autotransplantation of the left maxillary second premolar to the site of the lost right maxillary central incisor, management of external inflammatory resorption with an endodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment, and aesthetic restoration of the area with composite resin crowns that can be adapted to the expected changes of the jaws during the craniofacial growing period.」

「If the orthodontic treatment is not possible, in order to replace the missing tooth there are three possibilities: adhesive bridgework, tooth transplantation and implants.」

「Before the procedure, both teeth underwent endodontic treatment, and 6 weeks later, they were built up to aesthetically and functionally replace the lost teeth.」

「After orthodontic treatment and surgical crown lengthening to optimize teeth position and soft and hard tissue architecture, two dental implants were placed using a fully guided protocol.」

「Orthodontic treatment achieved stable occlusion, improved function, and satisfactory smile esthetics.」

「Orthodontic treatment does not aggravate or hasten the progression of aggressive periodontitis.」

「This article reviews the current literature to discuss the use of dental implants in growing patients and the influence of maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dental growth on the stability of those implants.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「Management included autotransplantation of the left maxillary second premolar to the site of the lost right maxillary central incisor, management of external inflammatory resorption with an endodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment, and aesthetic restoration of the area with composite resin crowns that can be adapted to the expected changes of the jaws during the craniofacial growing period.」

「We concluded that immediate tooth transplantation with root canal fillings and autogenous pDDM may be a valuable alternative to dental implanting or bridge formation for patients with a congenital missing tooth, followed by orthodontic treatment.」

「This new theory of "early dental alveolar bone and dental arch remodeling technique" was proposed by Professor Li Xiaobing of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics in West China Hospital of Stomatology through his clinical analyses and investigation of his early orthodontic interceptive treatments.」

「The management involved staged teeth autotransplantation into surgically prepared sites with bone expanders, orthodontic treatment and dental implants.」

「There has been hesitation to perform implant therapy for growing children; hence, few children to date have been provided with implant-supported construction.」

「After orthodontic treatment and surgical crown lengthening to optimize teeth position and soft and hard tissue architecture, two dental implants were placed using a fully guided protocol.」

「No specific data is available assessing endodontic treatment quality in children.」

「To address the patient's concerns, we developed an interdisciplinary treatment plan, which included orthodontic treatment to level the curve of Spee, reduce the deep bite, and extrude the affected teeth.」

「Clear aligner orthodontic treatment provides a hygienic and esthetic alternative to fixed appliances; however, the required resin attachments can promote plaque accumulation and increase the risk of white-spot lesions in enamel.」

「Hence, on the basis of this study, it appears that Invisalign aligner treatment did not induce deterioration of oral health nor significant biodiversity changes in oral bacterial communities, assuming that detailed oral hygiene instructions for both teeth and aligners were provided.」

「Orthodontic treatment interferes with oral hygiene and promotes plaque retention, which leads to gingival inflammation and enamel demineralization.」

「For periodontal parameters, adults undergoing aligner orthodontic treatment presented summary plaque scores 0.58 lower than those treated with fixed appliances, within the first 6 to 12 weeks (4 studies: mean difference: -0.58; 95%CI: -0.82, -0.34; p < 0.001; I2 squared: 71.3%), while no evidence of difference was recorded for inflammation indices.」

「To investigate the salivary bacterial communities during the first 6-month orthodontic treatment with Clear Aligners (CA) and Fixed Appliances (FA), and its correlation with clinical periodontal parameters.」

「Recent advances in orthodontics offer a variety of treatment options, including traditional fixed appliances (FA) and, more recently, clear aligners (CA).」

「The aim of this study was to assess effects of fixed orthodontic therapy on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level, CBC parameters and levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), urea, creatinine, sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), total protein (TP), and albumin (Alb).」

「Orthodontic treatment with fixed or removable appliances does not significantly alter the salivary microbiome or influence inflammation, suggesting that these interventions are unlikely to affect oral health negatively.」

「This prospective study aimed to evaluate periodontal inflammation in adolescents undergoing orthodontic treatment with clear aligners (Invisalign® Teen, Align Technology, San Jose, CA, USA).」

「Clear aligners and fixed braces are two common orthodontic treatments.」

「Orthodontic treatment has become increasingly popular due to its benefits in improving facial and smile aesthetics, self-esteem and the function of the stomatognathic apparatus.」

「Functional clear aligners can combine orthopedic and orthodontic treatments to correct the jaw relationship and align the dental arch, thereby shortening the treatment duration.」

「Recent advances in orthodontics offer a variety of treatment options, including traditional fixed appliances (FA) and, more recently, clear aligners (CA).」

「Orthodontic treatments aim to enhance dental aesthetics, functionality, and long-term oral health.」

「In the first phase, orthodontic treatment with clear aligners (Invisalign) was applied to align the teeth in the maxillary arch to their ideal positions.」

「The present results showed that the correction of malocclusions with fixed appliances can objectively provide positive effects in both mastication and deglutition processes, reinforcing that besides aesthetic reasons, there are also functional indications for orthodontic treatment. investigar as performances mastigatória e de deglutição em pacientes com má oclusão, antes e após o tratamento ortodôntico, comparando-os com um grupo controle com oclusão normal, equiparado por idade e sexo. vinte e três pacientes com má oclusão requerendo tratamento ortodôntico foram incluídos neste estudo prospectivo.」

「More and more patients choose clear aligners to improve their appearance and masticatory function.」

「The aim was to analyze how malocclusion relates to perception of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL), oral function and orofacial aesthetics among a group of adolescents in Sweden.」

「The digital design of clear aligners facilitates the alignment of the upper and lower dental arches more effectively compared with fixed orthodontic treatment.」

「Patient satisfaction drives orthodontic treatment success, yet clear aligners (CA) versus fixed appliances (FA) comparisons remains inconclusive.」

「Pediatric dentistry should focus not only on the treatment of various oral diseases during the entire growth and development of children but also on the early prevention, diagnosis, and intervention of various oral diseases in this process.」

「Consequently, they are better prepared to treat a diverse group of patients who historically have faced the greatest burden of disease as well as an increased number of barriers to accessing oral health care; these consist of low-income, minority, and/or pediatric populations including children with special health needs.」

「This study examined pediatric dentists' perspectives on the types of dental services general dentists provide to children who are 0-3 years old.」

「"Pediatric dentistry is an age-defined specialty that provides both primary and comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral health care for infants and children through adolescence, including those with special health care needs."(1) "Our system of preparing and maintaining our abilities to provide oral health services for an increasing diverse population must be brought up to date to meet the challenges posed by the treatment of young adults with disabilities."(2) "Most responding dentists (to a national study of pediatric dentists) helped adolescents with and without SHCNs (Special Health Care Needs) make the transition into adult care, but the major barrier was the availability of general dentists and specialists."(3).」

「This article explores trends in 3 areas of dental services use for children less than 21 years of age.」

「Pediatric orthodontics is a critical field focusing on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities in children.」

「It has been reported that children's oral health conditions are correlated with their attendance to dental health services.」

「To characterize the demographics and clinical features of children brought to the pediatric emergency department (ED) by emergency medical services (EMS), and to evaluate the association between mode of arrival and clinical outcomes.」

「This article examines evidence-based workforce strategies being used to facilitate better access to pediatric health services and to improve oral health status and outcomes for children.」

「To explore the association between pediatric dentists' (PDs) participation in various advocacy-related activities (ARAs) and their monthly acceptance of new Medicaid-enrolled children in their clinical practice to provide dental care services.」

「In this cross-sectional study of NY Medicaid claims data linked to SCPP participation data, there was evidence that children at high risk of tooth decay who are most in need of dental preventive services have a lower likelihood of participating in school-based prevention programs.」

「In pediatric dentistry, its potential relevance lies in its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which may support oral health, caries prevention, pulp vitality, and gingival health.」

「The primary dependent variables were caries experience and prevalence among the 3- to 4-year-olds who took part in the ECC prevention program, compared to children of the same age without such measures.」

「But in order to be able to teach their children, parents need to be themselves knowledgeable about hygiene and prevention, have the necessary skills and desire to instill it in their children.」

「This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of preventive strategies in pediatric primary care, focusing on immunization, developmental screening, nutrition counseling, physical activity programs, accident prevention, mental health screening, oral health programs, and parental education, which are essential for enhancing child health outcomes and preventing long-term health issues.」

「The data collection questionnaire to parents included: 1-demographic data 2-parental knowledge and practices regarding child's oral hygiene, caries and caries prevention 3-parental knowledge and acceptance of different treatment options for primary teeth including two given clinical scenarios (ICDAS-5 molar requiring intra-coronal restoration, ICDAS-6 molar requiring pulp therapy and stainless steel crown) with pictures before and after treatment.」

「The specialist dental workforce cannot adequately manage all treatment needs in children.」

「The paediatric practice is an important place from which to reach out to children and teenagers and to positively influence them through targeted prevention services in their health-related behaviour.」

「These results may improve the understanding of how behavioral interventions that involve parents of young children affect caries prevention, highlighting approaches that are less likely to be effective and guiding future efforts toward more promising strategies for high-risk populations.」

「Pediatricians, frequently the first point of contact for families, have limited oral health training, while pediatric dentists often see children only when conditions have advanced, reducing opportunities for prevention and early care.」

「Pediatric dentistry should focus not only on the treatment of various oral diseases during the entire growth and development of children but also on the early prevention, diagnosis, and intervention of various oral diseases in this process.」

「Pedodontics, or pediatric dentistry, is recognized as one of the most stressful fields within the health professions.」

「To characterize the demographics and clinical features of children brought to the pediatric emergency department (ED) by emergency medical services (EMS), and to evaluate the association between mode of arrival and clinical outcomes.」

「Pediatric orthodontics is a critical field focusing on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities in children.」

「The Canadian Dental Association recommends that children have their first visit to a dental professional no later than 12 months of age.」

「Purpose: The objective of this qualitative pilot study was to gain an in-depth understanding of dental hygienists and dentists perspectives regarding children's oral health and what needs to be done to prevent early childhood caries (ECC), the most frequent chronic disease of childhood.Methods: A skilled facilitator conducted four focus groups and four phone interviews with 20 dental hygienists and 17 dentists practicing in a variety of locations within the state of Maryland.」

「This study is aimed to evaluate whether procedures like an extraction and pulpectomy could trigger fear and anxiety in a pediatric patient and also the response of pediatric patients to other treatment modalities.」

「To examine children's perceptions of dentists and dental treatment and their association with oral health-related quality of life.」

「Parental proxy was used to evaluate the children's dental fear levels based on the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS).」

「This study assessed the feelings and attitudes of children toward their dentists and their association with oral health.」

「The prevalence of dental pain is relatively high across the global population, primarily attributable to dental caries.」

「Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions affecting children worldwide, contributing significantly to pain, school absenteeism, and reduced quality of life.」

「In early childhood, parental catastrophizing of the children's pain and children's age does not influence the direct relationship between children's caries experience reported by the dentist and children's dental pain reported by parents.」

「The differences noted in COHRQOL and child-based dental trait and dental state anxiety measures across three treatment strategies for managing dental caries in primary teeth were small, and not considered to be clinically meaningful.」

「Using a risk-based approach that identifies and targets children at increased risk for dental caries to guide the delivery of prevention services represents an economic value similar to other pediatric prevention programs.」

「The aim of the present study was to evaluate the perceived impact of dental caries and dental pain on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among preschool children and their families.」

「Dental caries is a common condition amongst young children that negatively impacts on their quality of life, It is an added burden on children with special healthcare needs (CSHCN) who have an increased risk of developing caries due to the high sugar contents in their medications, regular consumption of cariogenic foods and a poor salivary flow. to analyse the management of dental caries in CSHCN at a tertiary public hospital in South Africa.」

「Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases among children worldwide.」

「Dental pain, household income and dental caries were associated with a negative impact on the OHRQoL of children aged 1-3 years and their families.」

「This was followed by clinical examination for dental caries.」

「In this 3-year longitudinal study, parent/child attended 3 dental visits and in between, parents were called every 4 months and asked if their child had visited the dentist and if fluoride varnish had been applied.」

「Secondly, implement school-based fluoride programs and atraumatic restorative treatments (ART).」

「The professional application of topical fluoride varnish twice yearly is a proven caries preventative measure.」

「Unstimulated whole saliva was collected at baseline, 6months, and 12months to measure pH; buffering capacity; calcium, phosphate, and fluoride concentrations; and counts of mutans streptococci and Lactobacillus spp.」

「Each group received topical fluoride varnish applications and dental health education every 6 months.」

「This knowledge can guide clinicians and policy makers in developing targeted preventive strategies, improving fluoride management, and implementing evidence-based interventions to minimize DF and enhance pediatric oral health outcomes.」

「Children aged 3-4 years at risk of early childhood caries (ECC) were recruited and randomly assigned to one of two intervention groups: a fluoride‑free bioactive glass (BAG) toothpaste group and a fluoride toothpaste (800 ppm) group.」

「Management of MIH-related fragility included fluoride application, enhanced oral hygiene, and restorative treatment.」

「Participants were divided into three groups and treated with silver diamine fluoride (SDF), fluoride varnish (FV), or glass ionomer cement (GIC).」

「The complex intervention included a training package for care home staff in oral health promotion knowledge and skills; using the Oral Health Assessment Tool to assess residents' oral health needs; and a 'support worker assisted' daily toothbrushing regime with 1500 ppm fluoride toothpaste.」

「Interventions for MIH included microabrasion, resin infiltration, tooth whitening or composite resin restoration.」

「A revised position statement by the General Dental Council (GDC) determined that bleaching could be undertaken on these patients if it was wholly for the purpose of treating or preventing disease.」

「Treatment regimens included one or more of the following: Microabrasion; resin infiltration; tooth whitening; resin composite restoration.」

「In bivariate analysis, it was found that dentist's specialization in orthodontics (p-value = 0.006), intensity of patient's tooth staining (p-value = 0.001), patient's staining habits (p-value = 0.001) and patient's self-perceived aesthetic need (p-value = 0.001) were associated with indication of tooth whitening during orthodontic treatment.」

「A history of orthodontic treatment with or without tooth whitening was associated with a lower concern with aesthetics.」

「Dental tooth whitening is used throughout the United Kingdom for patients who have aesthetic concerns regarding the colour of their teeth.」

「But orthodontists did begin to place greater emphasis on aesthetics as a reason for treatment, and orthodontics became part of a much larger explosion in "cosmetic dentistry" procedures that came to include tooth whitening and veneers.」

「Reviews, tooth whitening, tooth sensitivity, and in vitro studies were excluded.」

「This review discusses the underlying mechanisms, efficacy, safety, and potential risks associated with nonvital tooth whitening using sodium perborate and hydrogen peroxide, offering a thorough overview of its role in modern dental practice.」

「Understand EAPD members' practices of vital bleaching for children with dental anomalies.」

「BACKGROUND: During the last decade tooth whitening products have become widely available in the USA for sale over-the-counter or dispensed by dentists for use at home.」

「To evaluate the effects of home-based tooth whitening products with chemical bleaching action, dispensed by a dentist or over-the-counter.」

「Aim: To determine the factors associated with indication of tooth whitening during orthodontic treatment.」

「Dentist prescribed bleaching applied at home and in-office bleaching studies and studies that demonstrated whitening products to participants were excluded.」

「Patient satisfaction with tooth whitening treatment can vary from patient to patient and represents a strong indicator of treatment efficacy and suitability.」

「All groups, except CWT, were effective in tooth whitening in comparison with conventional toothpaste.」

「Background and Objectives: Tooth whitening is a relatively conservative and effective option to treat discolored teeth.」

「No statistical difference was found between the influences of the placebo and Gluma treatments on the color obtained after tooth whitening using parameters ᐃE00 and ᐃL (p > 0.05).」

「The change in tooth shade was measured 30 days after tooth whitening.」

「Tooth whitening is a cosmetic dental treatment that improves the color of natural teeth, making them whiter and brighter; this review aimed to evaluate the greater effectiveness of in-office, at-home, and combined bleaching with hydrogen or carbamide peroxide, also in relation to possible relapses and side effects (tooth sensitivity).」

「Periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation of the periodontal tissue and subsequent destruction of the alveolar bone.」

「Aggressive periodontal disease is an oral health mystery.」

「Inflammatory periodontal diseases exhibit an association with multiple systemic conditions.」

「Periodontal disease is a pathological condition that involves inflammation of the tooth supporting structures.」

「Inflammatory periodontal diseases are highly prevalent, although most of these diseases develop and progress slowly, often unnoticed by the affected individual.」

「This information will help the reader to understand not only the way that plaque may have an impact on oral tissues but also why regular effective cleaning may improve periodontal health and why some individuals appear to have a greater susceptibility to periodontitis than others, either intrinsically or in relation to various systemic factors.」

「This review provides updates on acute conditions affecting the periodontal tissues, including abscesses in the periodontium, necrotizing periodontal diseases and other acute conditions that cause gingival lesions with acute presentation, such as infectious processes not associated with oral bacterial biofilms, mucocutaneous disorders and traumatic and allergic lesions.」

「A number of systemic disorders increase a patient's susceptibility to destructive periodontitis and have impacts on periodontal disease progression and severity.」

「The pathogenesis of periodontal disease involves the complex interrelations among bacterial toxins, several populations of cells, and host cell-secreted inflammatory mediators.」

「Periodontal disease (PD) is a common dental disease associated with the interaction between dysbiotic oral microbiota and host immunity.」

「The present study evaluated periodontal wound healing after scaling and root planing (SRP) with subgingival application of EMD for treatment of experimental periodontitis.」

「Metformin is used in both systemic and local forms as a gel or scaffolds along with periodontal therapy (scaling and root planing) and surgical procedures to promote repair of periodontal tissues, alveolar bone defects, furcation defects, and osseointegration of dental implants.」

「Mechanical periodontal treatment consisted of oral hygiene instructions, scaling and root planing was applied and flap operation was performed to gain access to the lesion.」

「Despite being a popular treatment, scaling and root planing (SRP) has limitations, such as difficulty accessing deeper pockets and root concavities.」

「The current study was devised with the objective of using a split-mouth, controlled clinical trial to compare conventional mechanical debridement (scaling and root planing) treatment (T1) with conventional mechanical treatment followed by photodynamic therapy (PDT) (T2) in patients with severe periodontitis.」

「Adjunctive use of antimicrobials with scaling and root planing (SRP) is necessary to better eradicate dental biofilm.」

「To assess whether subgingival irrigation with 0.12 % or 0.2 % chlorhexidine (CHX) immediately after scaling and root planing (SRP) enhances periodontal tissue repair compared to irrigation with saline solution (control).」

「The present study aims to explore the efficacy of 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% MF gel as a local drug delivery system in adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) for treatment of intrabony defects (IBDs) in patients with chronic periodontitis.」

「In nonsurgical periodontal therapy the results showed that there is an additional clinical benefit when using a diode laser (DL) associated with scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients with moderate to severe periodontitis.」

「Collectively, our findings indicate that bone regeneration is accompanied by a profound interaction among networks regulating cellular resources, and they provide novel insight into the molecular mechanisms involved in the healing of periodontal tissue after tooth extraction.」

「They investigated studies examining the efficacy and safety of any antibiotic regimen tested, independent of regimen used, versus a placebo, control, or no therapy, on outcomes in post third molar extraction.」

「Despite being a ubiquitous procedure in oral surgery, tooth extraction, including impacted third molars, carries the potential for postoperative complications such as suture site infections (SSIs).」

「A 27-year-old Chinese female presented with progressive buccal swelling and abnormal sensations 3 months after extraction of the mandibular right third molar (tooth 48).」

「Delayed-onset infections are rare postoperative complications of lower third molar extractions.」

「This study aims to discuss the types of clinical management of pericoronitis of the lower third molar as described in the literatureTooth extraction eliminates the source of inflammation, providing long-term relief but carries a higher risk of inferior alveolar nerve damage and greater postoperative discomfort compared to other methods.This minimally invasive procedure removes the gingival cap to prevent food and bacteria accumulation.」

「This study presents 2 cases of elderly edentulous patients with infected, impacted mandibular third molars in severely atrophic mandibles.」

「Compared to placebo, antibiotics probably reduce the risk of infection in patients undergoing third molar extraction(s) by approximately 70% (RR 0.29 (95% CI 0.16 to 0.50) P < 0.0001, 1523 participants, moderate quality evidence) which means that 12 people (range 10-17) need to be treated with antibiotics to prevent one infection following extraction of impacted wisdom teeth.」

「The presence of an acute infection characterized by severe percussion pain is not a contraindication for tooth extraction.」

「An infection may arise following trauma or surgery, such as tooth extraction.」

「These abscesses are mostly exacerbated dental infections (OIDC), and some emerge as postoperative infections (POI) after tooth extraction (OITR) or apicoectomy (OIRR).」

「<p>Augmentation of alveolar ridge defects is a technique-sensitive procedure in dental implantology.」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「Since 1970s, a lot of effort has been devoted toward the development of dental implants.」

「Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades.」

「Background: The purposes of this randomized clinical trial study was to compare the immediate loading of dental implants while employing digital workflow and conventional implants in terms of the success rate, marginal bone level, and patient satisfaction.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「Dental implants restore function to near normal in partially or completely edentulous patients.」

「Dental implants are a common treatment for the loss of teeth.」

「Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition.」

「Dentists providing implant dental treatment need to fully appreciate the legal and clinical issues that are relevant to implant dentistry.」

「Systematic reviews of literature over the period between 2008 and 2017 are discussed regarding clinical evidence for the factors affecting survival and failure of dental implants.」

「Since 1970s, a lot of effort has been devoted toward the development of dental implants.」

「Many options exist to replace missing teeth but dental implants have become one of the most used biomaterial to replace one (or more) missing tooth over the last decades.」

「A dental implant is a medical device used to functionally and aesthetically rehabilitate the lack of one or more teeth, allowing the support of a prosthetic substitute through direct bone support [...].」

「Tooth loss is very a very common problem; therefore, the use of dental implants is also a common practice.」

「As well as reviewing the history of dental implants, this narrative review will discuss the merits and successful placement of tissue-level verses bone-level implants.」

「The recovery of teeth that have been extensively destroyed by dental caries can be achieved through direct and indirect restorative procedures.」

「There is ample published literature regarding the technical aspects of restoring root-filled teeth, but little concerning the biological impacts, consequences, and criteria for the selection of direct restorative materials following endodontic treatment.」

「To investigate predisposing aspects related to the indication for root canal treatment (RCT) at Dental Schools of Brazil.」

「For prevention of endodontic treatment need caries control is essential.」

「Dental root canal treatment is required when dental caries progress to infection of the dental pulp.」

「Root canal obliteration is caused by hard tissue apposition and is often associated with teeth with a history of trauma, orthodontic movement, caries reaction, restorative procedures near the pulp chamber, and teeth of elderly patients.」

「Chi-square and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate associations with risk factors such as gender, tooth type, root canal treatment adequacy, final restoration status, dental caries, and periodontal disease.」

「The presence of bacterial biofilm on the walls of the root canal or at the top of the root on an outer wall leads to complications and failure in endodontic treatment.」

「Currently, root canal therapy is the only clinical treatment available to treat damaged or necrotic dental pulp tissue arising from caries.」

「The incidence rate of severely curved root canals in mandibular molars is low, and the root canal treatment of mandibular molars with this aberrant canal anatomy may be technically challenging.」

「Dental root canal treatment is required when dental caries progress to infection of the dental pulp.」

「Root canal obliteration is caused by hard tissue apposition and is often associated with teeth with a history of trauma, orthodontic movement, caries reaction, restorative procedures near the pulp chamber, and teeth of elderly patients.」

「To investigate predisposing aspects related to the indication for root canal treatment (RCT) at Dental Schools of Brazil.」

「Among the etiological factors, were pulp involvement due to caries, endodontic treatment for prosthetic rehabilitation, tooth resorptions, for orthodontic movement, dental trauma and indication of internal tooth bleaching; the most prevalent factor was pulp involvement due to caries.」

「The presence of bacterial biofilm on the walls of the root canal or at the top of the root on an outer wall leads to complications and failure in endodontic treatment.」

「Extensive orthodontically induced dental resorption are not an indication for endodontic treatment.」

「Chi-square and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate associations with risk factors such as gender, tooth type, root canal treatment adequacy, final restoration status, dental caries, and periodontal disease.」

「Endodontically treated teeth undergo loss of tooth substance due to dental caries, endodontic therapy or previous restoration and changes in physical characteristics, such as a reduced modulus of elasticity, which often leads to increased fracture susceptibility when compared to unrestored vital teeth.(1) Restoration of endodontically treated posterior teeth is more challenging because of their additional functional requirements.」

「Orthodontic treatment has been suggested to increase the risk of dental caries.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」

「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」

「Orthodontic and endodontic treatments are commonly studied.」

「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」

「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」

「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」

「The presence of untreated additional canals was a predictor of endodontic failure within 5 years following initial root canal treatment.」

「Additionally, emerging treatment modalities such as three-dimensional guided endodontics and enhanced irrigation protocols have been explored.」

「Background Although Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is considered to be a painful procedure, it actually alleviates the pain of endodontic origin.」

「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」

「The society recommends this guideline for stomatologists (clinicians) to use during endodontic treatment.」

「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」

「Additionally, emerging treatment modalities such as three-dimensional guided endodontics and enhanced irrigation protocols have been explored.」

「Root canal treatment is one of the most critical dental treatments that help to maintain teeth.」

「Endodontic treatment of root canals or root canal treatment is a frequently performed dental procedure and is carried out on teeth in which irreversible pulpitis has led to necrosis (death) of the dental pulp (nerve).」

「A conventional endodontic root canal treatment was performed, but several infectious episodes occurred, treated only with antibiotics.」

「The aim of this study was to assess the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors that influenced complete periapical healing in teeth that underwent primary root canal treatment (RCT), in patients treated by postgraduate students in endodontics.」

「Root canal treatment is a frequently performed procedure aimed to address pulpal and peri-radicular disease.」

「Categories defined for enlisting the healing after the root canal treatment with the assessment of the PI score.」

「The healing of the periapical tissues is crucial to the success of root canal treatment.」

「The treatment plan was a nonsurgical root canal retreatment by endodontic access through the full-ceramic crowns.」

「Endodontic treatment was undertaken due to exposure of the pulp in a complicated crown-root fracture of the maxillary right central incisor.」

「Root canal therapy using mineral trioxide aggregate as an obturation material, combined with restorative treatment with a fiber-reinforced post and a full-coverage ceramic crown was an effective treatment for managing teeth with horizontal mid-root fracture and non-carious cervical abfraction lesions.」

「The root canal treatment was completed with mineral trioxide aggregate obturation.」

「A 12-year-old girl developed paresthesia when an endodontic file separated and was inadvertently pushed through the apical foramen into the inferior alveolar nerve canal during root canal treatment of the mandibular left first molar.」

「The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible relationship between the quality of restorative crown of the tooth, obturation of the root canal and the periapical status of the teeth that were subjected to endodontic treatment.」

「In detail, the patient underwent conservative nonsurgical root canal treatment followed by guided bone augmentation of the regions involved in periapical inflammation and sinus tract formation.」

「In Case 2, a 48-year-old man presented with a maxillary left central incisor that had previously undergone root canal treatment and exhibited severe coronal dentin loss beneath an old crown.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Management included autotransplantation of the left maxillary second premolar to the site of the lost right maxillary central incisor, management of external inflammatory resorption with an endodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment, and aesthetic restoration of the area with composite resin crowns that can be adapted to the expected changes of the jaws during the craniofacial growing period.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「After orthodontic treatment and surgical crown lengthening to optimize teeth position and soft and hard tissue architecture, two dental implants were placed using a fully guided protocol.」

「Orthodontic treatment achieved stable occlusion, improved function, and satisfactory smile esthetics.」

「This article reviews the current literature to discuss the use of dental implants in growing patients and the influence of maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dental growth on the stability of those implants.」

「Before the procedure, both teeth underwent endodontic treatment, and 6 weeks later, they were built up to aesthetically and functionally replace the lost teeth.」

「This new theory of "early dental alveolar bone and dental arch remodeling technique" was proposed by Professor Li Xiaobing of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics in West China Hospital of Stomatology through his clinical analyses and investigation of his early orthodontic interceptive treatments.」

「No specific data is available assessing endodontic treatment quality in children.」

「The digital design of clear aligners can optimize spacing, expand the area for dental implants, intrude over-erupted opposing teeth, upright tilted abutment teeth, ensure optimal gingival distance and mesiodistal diameter for dental implants, and when combined with smile design, it can significantly improve the pink and white aesthetic score.」

「Clear aligner therapy has expanded substantially in mixed dentition, yet the boundaries of clinical predictability across indications, movement types, and growth stages remain incompletely defined.」

「To analyse through a systematic review the effectiveness of clear aligners by assessing: (a) predictability of clear aligners and (b) treatment outcome comparison of clear aligner therapy with fixed appliance therapy.」

「The content of the guidelines is based on monographs and literatures on the clear aligner orthodontic treatment in the past five years, and the clinical consensus of all the members of Expert Group for Writing Project of Clear Aligner Technology.」

「"Guidelines for clear aligner orthodontic treatment (2021)" proposes clinical treatment recommendations in terms of practitioner requirements, clinical risks, diagnosis, treatment plan, and common clinical strategies for the orthodontic clear aligners technology.」

「An internet search reveals at least 27 different clear aligner products currently on offer for orthodontic treatment.」

「Proper selection of cases and reasonable design in clear aligner treatment are expected to obtain tooth alignment, good intercuspation, normal overbite and overjet, periodontal health, parallel roots, and to achieve the goal of aesthetic, functional, stable, and healthy orthodontic treatment. 术者诊断设计不当、矫治技术应用失误、正畸治疗后的复发以及患者依从性较差无法配合矫治等原因可导致患者对矫治结果不满意，寻求二次矫治。此类患者通常已减数，或伴牙周、关节、牙体或缺牙等问题，常需多学科联合治疗，二次矫治难度较大，可选方案受限。无托槽隐形矫治舒适美观，具备数字化精准化程度高、可个性化排牙模拟矫治后终末状态等特点，使其在失败病例的二次矫治中具有一定优势。本文通过展示无托槽隐形矫治在二次矫治病例中的应用实例，对矫治设计和监控细节进行讨论和总结。建议医师在接诊前利用无托槽隐形矫治难度评估工具对患者情况进行评估，接诊自身诊疗能力范围内的病例，以获得满意的矫治疗效。无托槽隐形矫治技术治疗减数病例的成功关键在于诊断正确，选对病例。在方案设计上，二次矫治应注意前牙转矩的恢复，利用推磨牙向后获得间隙，做好垂直向控制，改善后牙咬合关系。在无托槽隐形矫治中正确选择、谨慎纳入、合理设计，有望在二次矫治的疑难病例中获得牙排列整齐、尖窝交错、覆(牙合)覆盖正常、牙周健康、牙根平行的矫治效果，达到美观、功能、稳定、健康的矫治目标。.」

「The study, based on the modified Delphi method, collected the opinion of experts, comparing it with the scientific literature to evaluate the potential and limitations of orthodontic aligners, obtaining 47 consensus statements related to biomechanics and extraclinical factors.」

「Clear aligner therapy (CAT) has rapidly evolved as a preferred orthodontic treatment option due to its aesthetic appeal, comfort, and removability.」

「Background and Objectives: Recent advances in dentistry include microbiological and metabolomic analyses, which have the potential to improve the understanding of oral microbiome-host imbalances during orthodontic treatment.」

「The concept of using clear aligners as a means of achieving tooth movement has increased in popularity among both patients and clinicians alike.」

「Orthodontic treatment does not aggravate or hasten the progression of aggressive periodontitis.」

「The focus of this volume of Periodontology 2000 is interdisciplinary periodontics, and the articles included discuss the interactions and the interrelationshipbetween periodontal tissues/periodontal diseases and endodontics, fixed prosthodontics, implant dentistry, esthetics, gerodontology, radiology, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral pathology, special needs dentistry and general medicine.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「Periodontal, orthodontic, and prosthodontic treatments are extremely useful to improve function and stable periodontal tissue for generalized periodontitis.」

「Dental implants are regularly placed in patients with a history of periodontitis, even though peri-implant tissues are susceptible to the same host-modulated plaque-induced factors that initiate and sustain periodontitis.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Management included autotransplantation of the left maxillary second premolar to the site of the lost right maxillary central incisor, management of external inflammatory resorption with an endodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment, and aesthetic restoration of the area with composite resin crowns that can be adapted to the expected changes of the jaws during the craniofacial growing period.」

「Methods: Fifty-three patients with severe periodontitis who visited the Department of Periodontology at the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of China Medical University from June 2014 to June 2023 and completed posterior implant treatment with single crown were included, among which were 16 males and 37 females, aged (52.2±8.0) years old, with a total of 136 implants, 135 adjacent natural teeth in the edentulous area.」

「Other applications of bioactive glasses in dentistry include their usage in periodontal disease, root canal treatments, maxillofacial surgeries, dental restorations, air abrasions, dental adhesives, enamel remineralization, and dentin hypersensitivity.」

「To present the 20-year clinical outcomes of tissue-level implants in partially edentulous patients previously treated for periodontitis and in periodontally healthy patients (PHP).」

「This study systematically compared the efficacy of four nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including a placebo, ibuprofen, diclofenac potassium, and rofecoxib-in managing postoperative pain and their impact on osseointegration following orthodontic micro implant surgery.」

「The data of 88 patients with single dental implant in mandibular posterior region who were treated for dentition defect from January 2020 to January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, including 44 patients with bone level implant repair(control group) and 44 patients with orthodontic treatment combined bone level implant repair (experimental group).」

「This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors associated with dental implants place by orthodontic treatment.」

「The combination of dental implant restoration and orthodontic treatment of oblique adjacent teeth has a significant therapeutic effect.」

「The mobile maxillary incisors were consequently extracted and were replaced with dental implants.」

「Radiographic investigation at a 24 month follow-up confirmed the integration of the dental implants and the recovery of the bone defects.」

「A prospective study was carried out in 86 patients with dentition defects who received implant prosthesis after orthodontic treatment in our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019.」

「Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) provisional restorations are usually necessary when dental implants are serving as anchors for orthodontic treatments.」

「It has shown significant advantages in the orthodontic treatment of periodontal disease, the orthodontic treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), integrated approaches with dental implant restoration, and the combined treatment of orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.」

「This study was designed as an observational imaging study, regarding structural changes that may occur during healing after the placement of Titanium dental implants.」

「Proper selection of cases and reasonable design in clear aligner treatment are expected to obtain tooth alignment, good intercuspation, normal overbite and overjet, periodontal health, parallel roots, and to achieve the goal of aesthetic, functional, stable, and healthy orthodontic treatment. 术者诊断设计不当、矫治技术应用失误、正畸治疗后的复发以及患者依从性较差无法配合矫治等原因可导致患者对矫治结果不满意，寻求二次矫治。此类患者通常已减数，或伴牙周、关节、牙体或缺牙等问题，常需多学科联合治疗，二次矫治难度较大，可选方案受限。无托槽隐形矫治舒适美观，具备数字化精准化程度高、可个性化排牙模拟矫治后终末状态等特点，使其在失败病例的二次矫治中具有一定优势。本文通过展示无托槽隐形矫治在二次矫治病例中的应用实例，对矫治设计和监控细节进行讨论和总结。建议医师在接诊前利用无托槽隐形矫治难度评估工具对患者情况进行评估，接诊自身诊疗能力范围内的病例，以获得满意的矫治疗效。无托槽隐形矫治技术治疗减数病例的成功关键在于诊断正确，选对病例。在方案设计上，二次矫治应注意前牙转矩的恢复，利用推磨牙向后获得间隙，做好垂直向控制，改善后牙咬合关系。在无托槽隐形矫治中正确选择、谨慎纳入、合理设计，有望在二次矫治的疑难病例中获得牙排列整齐、尖窝交错、覆(牙合)覆盖正常、牙周健康、牙根平行的矫治效果，达到美观、功能、稳定、健康的矫治目标。.」

「The first features a female patient who, upon completion of preliminary orthodontic treatment, determined in consultation with the orthodontist that her central incisors would present more idealistic display and esthetics if they were lengthened by approximately 1.5 mm.」

「Orthognathic surgery for dentofacial deformities is typically preceded and followed by orthodontic treatment.」

「Relapse following orthodontic treatment is a constant concern of orthodontists.」

「After a first successful orthopedic phase face mask + rapid maxillary expansion (FM + RME), a diagnostic digital setup of the second orthodontic treatment phase was performed, opting for an esthetic approach to make the treatment as fast and efficient as possible.」

「To analyse through a systematic review the effectiveness of clear aligners by assessing: (a) predictability of clear aligners and (b) treatment outcome comparison of clear aligner therapy with fixed appliance therapy.」

「Retainers play a critical role in the long-term success of orthodontic treatment.」

「Orthodontic treatment is a recognized approach to support specific periodontal issues thanks to its capability to manipulate periodontal tissues.」

「Objective: To analyze factors affecting stability after fixed orthodontic treatment.」

「This within subject clinical experiment assessed oral health impacts before and after Invisalign orthodontic treatment and their relationships with personality characteristics.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Management included autotransplantation of the left maxillary second premolar to the site of the lost right maxillary central incisor, management of external inflammatory resorption with an endodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment, and aesthetic restoration of the area with composite resin crowns that can be adapted to the expected changes of the jaws during the craniofacial growing period.」

「After orthodontic treatment and surgical crown lengthening to optimize teeth position and soft and hard tissue architecture, two dental implants were placed using a fully guided protocol.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「This article reviews the current literature to discuss the use of dental implants in growing patients and the influence of maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dental growth on the stability of those implants.」

「Orthodontic treatment achieved stable occlusion, improved function, and satisfactory smile esthetics.」

「This new theory of "early dental alveolar bone and dental arch remodeling technique" was proposed by Professor Li Xiaobing of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics in West China Hospital of Stomatology through his clinical analyses and investigation of his early orthodontic interceptive treatments.」

「Before the procedure, both teeth underwent endodontic treatment, and 6 weeks later, they were built up to aesthetically and functionally replace the lost teeth.」

「The initial phase involved periodontal, orthodontic, and implant treatment.」

「No specific data is available assessing endodontic treatment quality in children.」

「It has been advocated that orthodontic treatment can cause an impact on endodontically treated teeth, and root canal therapy (RCT) during orthodontic intervention can cause a halt in treatment, thus prolonging the treatment duration.」

「In the case presented herein, the root damage caused by the placement of miniscrews was repaired by root canal treatment and surgical intervention.」

「Apical fenestration is a defect in the alveolar cortical plate, exposing the root without involving the alveolar bone margin, often linked to trauma, periodontal disease, and orthodontic treatment, leading to symptoms such as pain and abscesses from endodontic infections.」

「The success of endodontic treatment therapy depends on how well we eliminate pathogenic microflora from the root canal system as micro organism as the major cause of root canal infection.」

「Root canal treatment was immediately undertaken and resulted in inhibition of further pathology.」

「The remaining tooth structure was successfully extruded coronally and following endodontic treatment (under proper rubber dam isolation [RDI]), root canal obturated using the cold gutta-percha technique (in order to avoid further trauma to the periodontal ligament, if a warm obturation technique was chosen) and subsequently restored under RDI.」

「To provide a reference basis for clinical selection of a reasonable and effective root canal treatment by comparing the short-term clinical efficacy of three root canal filling methods in the treatment of chronic periapical inflammation.」

「Unfinished root canal treatment (RCT) was the major risk factor for hospitalisation in 16 (27 %) of the 60 cases (p = .0065).」

「Non-surgical root canal treatment in conjunction with resorption defect orthograde repair with MTA was found to be an effective treatment option in the elimination of ICR.」

「However, patients undergoing multiple root canal treatments face an increased risk of reinfection, complicating treatment outcomes.」

「Majority (77.0%) agreed they would undertake a root canal treatment on a pregnant patient with all respondents in restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, periodontics, and pedodontics in the affirmative while all in oral pathology would refuse to do such (P = 0.0001).」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「To evaluate the clinical outcome of root canal treatment by obturation technique, root canal filling quality, and tooth- and patient-related variables.」

「Subsequent to orthodontic and endodontic treatment, prosthodontic rehabilitation was performed.」

「This paper discusses, using the available literature, the maintenance of optimal coronal seal and coronal integrity during and after root canal treatment.」

「The first right primary molar had received a root canal treatment 18 months prior.」

「This focussed review aims to recount the OHRQoL of patients following nonsurgical root canal treatment and surgical endodontic treatment, with a specific focus on the minimal important difference (MID; the minimum score changes of an outcome instrument for a patient to register a clinically significant change in their OHRQoL and/or oral condition) and the methods used to determine it.」

「Some of the existing abutment teeth were extracted, others presented previously performed root canal treatments and others required endodontic treatment.」

「A careful survey of the existing literature reveals that most review articles only focus on the application of BAG in root canal treatment, endodontic treatment, implant restoration, and bone regeneration, and there is a conspicuous scarcity of comprehensive reviews dedicated to the application of BAG in the remineralization of dental hard tissue.」

「The data from 901 patients who received root canal treatment in a molar tooth were examined regarding c-shaped root canals, their treatment and their status one year post op.」

「Patients : A total of 39 individuals of both genders, with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate, who received secondary alveolar bone graft and were rehabilitated with single implant-supported dentures at the area of the missing maxillary lateral incisor after completion of orthodontic treatment.」

「The mobile maxillary incisors were consequently extracted and were replaced with dental implants.」

「The digital design of clear aligners can optimize spacing, expand the area for dental implants, intrude over-erupted opposing teeth, upright tilted abutment teeth, ensure optimal gingival distance and mesiodistal diameter for dental implants, and when combined with smile design, it can significantly improve the pink and white aesthetic score.」

「Orthodontic treatment was performed in 32 patients (86%) before implant placement.」

「If the orthodontic treatment is not possible, in order to replace the missing tooth there are three possibilities: adhesive bridgework, tooth transplantation and implants.」

「In the first phase, orthodontic treatment with clear aligners (Invisalign) was applied to align the teeth in the maxillary arch to their ideal positions.」

「After 36 months of active orthodontic treatment, an acceptable occlusion was achieved, both functionally and esthetically, with the 3 dental implants.」

「After two more implants in the mandible and orthodontic treatment in the maxilla, his oral rehabilitation was completed at age 22 with maxillary tooth-supported and mandibular implant-supported fixed dental prostheses.」

「Additional orthodontic treatment increased these spaces to approximately 6 mm, the minimum required for implant placement if risk of damage to the adjacent teeth due to inaccuracies in directionality of drilling is to be avoided.」

「Functional and esthetic results can improve significantly when a combined prosthodontic-orthodontic treatment approach is employed in cases requiring extensive oral rehabilitation.」

「Although clear aligners may limit axial tooth movement, OE remains a minimally invasive, cost-effective alternative in both restorative and implant dentistry.」

「Management included autotransplantation of the left maxillary second premolar to the site of the lost right maxillary central incisor, management of external inflammatory resorption with an endodontic treatment, orthodontic treatment, and aesthetic restoration of the area with composite resin crowns that can be adapted to the expected changes of the jaws during the craniofacial growing period.」

「Half of the teeth (49.2%) which needed orthodontic treatment had history of root canal treatment while 46% needed primary or secondary endodontic treatment.」

「After orthodontic treatment and surgical crown lengthening to optimize teeth position and soft and hard tissue architecture, two dental implants were placed using a fully guided protocol.」

「Orthodontic treatment achieved stable occlusion, improved function, and satisfactory smile esthetics.」

「This article reviews the current literature to discuss the use of dental implants in growing patients and the influence of maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dental growth on the stability of those implants.」

「Before the procedure, both teeth underwent endodontic treatment, and 6 weeks later, they were built up to aesthetically and functionally replace the lost teeth.」

「This new theory of "early dental alveolar bone and dental arch remodeling technique" was proposed by Professor Li Xiaobing of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics in West China Hospital of Stomatology through his clinical analyses and investigation of his early orthodontic interceptive treatments.」

「No specific data is available assessing endodontic treatment quality in children.」

「The digital design of clear aligners can optimize spacing, expand the area for dental implants, intrude over-erupted opposing teeth, upright tilted abutment teeth, ensure optimal gingival distance and mesiodistal diameter for dental implants, and when combined with smile design, it can significantly improve the pink and white aesthetic score.」

「Categories defined for enlisting the healing after the root canal treatment with the assessment of the PI score.」

「The healing of the periapical tissues is crucial to the success of root canal treatment.」

「The treatment plan was a nonsurgical root canal retreatment by endodontic access through the full-ceramic crowns.」

「Endodontic treatment was undertaken due to exposure of the pulp in a complicated crown-root fracture of the maxillary right central incisor.」

「Root canal therapy using mineral trioxide aggregate as an obturation material, combined with restorative treatment with a fiber-reinforced post and a full-coverage ceramic crown was an effective treatment for managing teeth with horizontal mid-root fracture and non-carious cervical abfraction lesions.」

「The root canal treatment was completed with mineral trioxide aggregate obturation.」

「A 12-year-old girl developed paresthesia when an endodontic file separated and was inadvertently pushed through the apical foramen into the inferior alveolar nerve canal during root canal treatment of the mandibular left first molar.」

「The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible relationship between the quality of restorative crown of the tooth, obturation of the root canal and the periapical status of the teeth that were subjected to endodontic treatment.」

「In detail, the patient underwent conservative nonsurgical root canal treatment followed by guided bone augmentation of the regions involved in periapical inflammation and sinus tract formation.」

「The aim of this study was to determine the periapical healing rate and complications arising from non-surgical root canal treatment (NSRCT) conducted through the existing and retained restoration, compared to that conducted after removal of restoration (direct or indirect) with subsequent placement of a new crown.」